Brick bath: design features

It is believed that the best material for a bath is wood. Wood is used in the construction of more than a dozen years. However, modern realities do not imply a sole monopoly of wood. The market offers many equally worthy choices.

One of the options is a brick, using which you can implement any bath project with your own hands. Familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of a brick bath, as well as study the instructions for construction. So that you have the best idea about the features of a brick bath, consider the fundamental advantages and disadvantages of the material used in construction.

Advantages of bricks:

• Excellent fire resistance. Indicators of fire safety bricks - the best in comparison with other materials.
• Long service life. Brick bath can stand for up to 50 years, or even more.
• Environmental friendliness.Different types of natural bases are used for bricks. Brick is considered safe for humans.
• Large selection of architectural solutions. It is possible to build not only simple boxes with bricks, but also baths of more complex shapes.

Cons of bricks:

• Increased heat capacity. Heating a brick bath will require more fuel than a wooden bath.
• High moisture absorption. Brick - hygroscopic material, and therefore requires careful insulation.
• Significant price. Brick is an expensive material, so the bath structure will be expensive. For the construction of a bath, it is allowed to use only red brick, which is characterized by its durability and increased strength to heat.
• Another nuance: a brick bath will require the construction of a more solid foundation.

During construction, it is allowed to use several variants of wall construction. For example, a suitable option is considered well laying, which allows you to install a heater inside the wall. Another rational way is the construction of a thin wall with the installation of high-quality insulation on the outside.

The most unsuitable for the construction of the bath masonry system - solid type. For such a bath will require the construction of very thick walls, which will lead to waste of material. In addition, the operation of such a bath will be possible only in summer.

When building with their own hands, the main difficulty is the planning of the premises inside the building. In the solution of the problem will help ready-made projects. You can build exactly with the found drawings, or you can take the project as an idea and modify it for your own purposes. Consider options for small brick baths that are easiest to build yourself.

The initial version of the project assumes the presence of three rooms:

• Recreation room (10.4 sq. M).
• Washing room (1.75 sq m).
• Steam room (4.75 sq m).

It is easy to change the layout of the bath by swapping the doorways. Keep in mind that entering the rest room directly is not the best option, especially in winter. After all, when you open the door, the cold will go inside. To eliminate the deficiency will serve attached outside the vestibule. To eliminate the ingress of cold air from the street into the room, it is important to warm the vestibule correctly. Another similar way - the construction of the terrace.

The partition installed in the rest room will serve as protection from the cold. With the help of the construction it is possible to separate a small area of ​​the room.As a result of re-planning, you will get a long rest room.

A structure with sufficient dimensions can be turned into a guest house-bath.

Here inside are provided:

• hall;
• decent sized living room;
• restroom;
• steam room;
• the bathroom.

A distinctive feature is a veranda attached outside.

Despite such small dimensions, a sauna of 3x4 m is quite suitable for family use. In addition, the construction involves several options for placing the rooms inside. Some layouts also imply an entrance to the rest room directly from the street. It is senseless to fence off a small room, and therefore the attached vestibule will serve as protection of the rest room from the cold air.

Another variation is the elimination of a separate washing room. Russian bath suggests that you can wash and soak at the same time. The construction of a separate washing - a modern interpretation of the traditional bath. It is important to provide the correct location of the stove heater.For example, a corner stove will not interfere with people during water procedures. Slightly increase the useful area of ​​the bath can be the construction of the underground. The cellar is needed, for example, for storing household items, or as a warehouse for household supplies.

In a large bath, it is important to correctly consider the location of the furnace. It is necessary that it heated all the rooms. It is important to choose the option of the stove, because it will also work as a heating one. When building baths from bricks, it is important to already have masonry techniques. You can learn how to lay a brick by attending construction. For example, if your neighbors are building a barn. Try to look at the process, check their questions. Pay special attention to the construction of corners of the building. The geometry and strength of the structure depends on this stage.

With an independent design of the bath inside you should not forget about the rules. The main rule - compliance with fire safety standards. For example, wood, as well as other flammable items should be located at a meter distance from the furnace. The interior decoration of the bath is desirable natural, environmentally friendly.Therefore, you should not use a budget plastic alternative that can be painted under a tree. Despite the monetary benefits, plastic is not practical, because it does not miss a pair. In addition, under the action of steam and temperatures will release harmful substances.

If you want to save a brick bath inside, you can not finish it at all. The modern design of the bath sometimes involves the use of decorative bricks to decorate the walls. The best option for an inexpensive bath decoration is wood. It requires minimal skills with the tools, such a finish will not be difficult. If we consider in more detail, the design of the bath is better to read from the waiting room. When choosing options, it is worth considering that they rest in the room after water treatments, so inside it is important to provide the most comfortable functionality.

For example, a full wardrobe, as well as places to relax. Standard set of necessary items: table, benches, wardrobe. Material for wall decoration and furniture color can be chosen to your taste.

Standard steam room includes: stove heater, shelves that are usually erected at different levels.Steam room - a very significant room for a bath. Arrange the shelves according to individual preferences. The higher the shelf, the hotter it will be.

If the shelves and walls of the steam room are trimmed with wood, then the place at the furnace is necessarily brick or, as an option, natural stone. If the washing room is a separate room, then it also requires a design approach to the design. In the standard shower there must be benches, a shower or a tub with cold water (as before, in the Russian bath). The shower does not imply a mandatory finish of wood. Decorative tiles or wall panels can be used as a finishing material.

A particular problem of brick baths is thermal conductivity and heat capacity. Warming baths from bricks properly carried out from the inside. In this way, good thermal conductivity is achieved, and hot air is cut off from the building material. Inside the premises remains the necessary heat, and the brick outside does not freeze.

When choosing materials for insulation, it should be borne in mind that a brick can withstand a different number of defrosting and freezing cycles.Moreover, this parameter is different for red, silicate (white) or hollow bricks. Baths of silicate bricks require additional exterior finish, which plays the role of insulation, such as facing bricks.

Brick walls are often built on the principle of a thermos. This may be a couple of thin verticals, between which there is a gap. A blank screen will play the role of a heat insulator, because the air has excellent heat capacity characteristics. The distance between the verticals can be filled with insulating material. For example, it may be expanded clay. But in this case, the structure will require good waterproofing.

Optimal options for materials: polypropylene foam, polyethylene foam. Materials do not absorb moisture, do not affect the fungus. Warm brick bath will vary. For example, in wet rooms, good ventilation of insulation materials is necessary. Ventilation will provide quick warm-up, no condensation.

The best option for a brick bath is such a combined wall:

• beamed lathing for the steam room, if a heat insulator is used, aluminum profile for gypsum board;
• mineral wool - for a steam room 10 cm, for other rooms 5 cm;
• draft vertical of moisture resistant plywood or other board material that will not allow the appearance of fungus and mold;

• steam and moisture insulation "Izospan";
• vertical control crate;
• cladding, for example, lining or plain wooden board.

The laying will turn out at such option of considerable thickness. Consider this when planning. After all, the internal volume of the premises will be reduced due to the use of a mixture of heaters and waterproofing.

Step-by-step building instructions with your own hands will help to make your own bath on the site.

Any construction begins with the selection of a site for construction. The markup is prepared at the selected point, and then the foundation construction begins. For a brick bath the best option would be a tape base. Such a foundation requires the preparation of a trench, which must be dug, then it is fixed with boards. Cover with formwork need walls of the trench, and the bottom is covered with sand. Sand pillow evenly distribute the load. After that reinforcement is performed.

Concrete solution for a small bath can be prepared independently. With large volumes of structures can be ordered ready-made solution. It takes time to shrink the foundation. This period depends on the characteristics of the concrete solution. Sometimes the foundation is treated with waterproofing materials.

If the bath is built with your own hands, then in the works it is easier to use a half red bricks. The laying of walls for a bath is admissible in one brick. To calculate the amount of material, the planned width and height of verticals should be divided by the product of the height and width of one brick. The amount of material is selected based on the required number of doors and windows.

The rows of the walls begin with exterior bricks. Material when laying must be wetted, especially if it is hot enough outside. Lay bricks around the perimeter of the building, only then move to a new row. For support structures, the use of broken bricks is unacceptable. During the process, carefully consider the quality of the seams.

For roof joists, appropriate openings should be prepared.The ends of the beams, which will lie on the bricks, you need to wrap the ruberoid. The easiest version of the ceiling of the bath - single type. On top of the laid beams is the flooring of the boards. Asbestos is suitable as a waterproofing material. On top of it is applied an sawdust-clay mixture. The dried base is sprinkled with sand.

Pay attention to the place for the chimney. This zone is important to select a sheet of metal.

Run the trussing of the truss system of the brick bath. Lay on top of the rafter roofing material. It can be slate or professional sheets.

The next step in the phased construction of a brick bath is laying the flooring. To do this, the lower part of the floor is filled with sand mixture. On the ledges of the base lags are installed. The floor can be sewn up with boards. Another suitable option - porcelain. Finishing tiles will provide high fire safety facilities.

For lining the ceiling fit lining, in the steam room it can be lime wood, and in the dressing room you can use pine. The walls inside can also be sheathed clapboard. Make the shelves in parallel with the wall cladding.Use hardwood. The shelves of the shelves are fixed with wooden pins, you can get burned with iron.

Install the doors. The external structure can be ordinary metal, and the door to the steam room can only be made of wood. Please note that it will be operated in a humid environment and at high temperatures.

When choosing materials for interior decoration of a brick bath, pay special attention to comfort and benefit. For example, porcelain stoneware is cold, so that your feet feel comfortable, you will have to walk in shoes. Better comfort will be facilitated by the installation of special wooden pallets.

Unusual materials can be used in the decoration of the walls of some rooms of the bath. For example, the quality and harmless will be an option from a natural stone. Greater benefits will deliver special salt stones. However, judging by the reviews of the owners, this will require not only additional costs, but also careful thought over the interior design.

The best design option bath - wood. However, due to high humidity and temperature changes, the tree tends to darken. Seeing this, do not worry, it will not require repair, this situation is considered normal.

• Consider the option of a brick bath with an original terrace that looks more like a gazebo. Inside the bath provides: steam room, washing, one room. There is also a bathroom.
• Another good option saunas simple form. It is quite roomy. The brick of yellow color chosen for construction, is well combined with a roof from a metal tile. Bath has standard windows and one unusual - angular.
• The third option is a small red brick building. Individual bricks are lighter - laid out at the corners. The building combines well and brown roof, and the same outer door.

About which bath is better - from a brick or a log house, see the next video.