Subtleties of finishing bath

Bath is a place where people relax and recuperate. In the old days it was used to take part in childbirth, as well as to cure colds. Today, many modern procedures have been added to this treatment. They make the human body younger and prettier. Many go to the bath just to relax and have fun. And therefore, each person seeks to make it at home. To do this, you need to know how to make the bath beautiful both inside and out.

The building can be made of many materials, each of which has one advantage or another. This could include foam block, aerated concrete, and brick, and many other materials.

The most common and traditional material is wood.Most often, the owners choose rounded logs. This choice is quite understandable, because a bath made of such material looks very beautiful and natural. Plus, you can save time on construction, as well as simplify the workflow. In addition, the tree creates a wonderful microclimate inside the bath.

Choosing such a material, you need to familiarize yourself with its qualities. After all, foam concrete has both advantages and disadvantages. For example, it has good thermal insulation, the level of which is much higher than that of ordinary concrete. Also, the foam block has a small mass, which simplifies cargo transportation. In addition, it is an environmentally friendly material, whose constituent elements are sand, cement and water. The foam block is resistant to frost, it is not afraid of fire. But sometimes you can buy low-quality material with low strength. It will be of poor quality, especially if you compare such a fake with aerated concrete or keramziom.

It has almost the same quality as the foam block, its only difference is that it is vapor-permeable and slowly absorbs moisture. But damp material is well dried.

In contrast to the northern regions, where wood is preferred, in the south bricks are used most often to build bath houses. It is made from clay, which is an eco-friendly material, because in such a building not only wash, but also improve health. In addition, this material is durable and is not afraid of fire. Its only drawback is high thermal conductivity. But having made a good warming, it will be just as warm in a brick bath as in a wooden building.

Slag block is used to make the construction of the building faster and cost less. At the same time, the quality of the bath does not suffer, since this material is not less durable than brick.

The construction of a bath of such material will be cheaper than the construction of wood. It consists of cement, sand, gypsum, lime and water. Gas silicate is not afraid of mold, frost resistant, fireproof, environmentally friendly and soundproof. The only drawback is that it has a greater absorption of moisture.

Defining the necessary materials for the construction and decoration of the bath room, you must remember that they should not emit harmful fumes in conditions of high temperature.Finishing inside should keep heat well and give it to the room after heating.

The bath, as well as any room, consists of different surfaces, materials for which are selected separately. For example, wall decoration in every second bath is made of natural wood. This is done because it absorbs moisture well, is resistant to high temperatures, and also has a long service life. In addition, the tree, thanks to its qualities, fills the room with a unique atmosphere.

For wall cladding in the bath and sauna most often used lining or imitation bars. Also, the surface is sheathed with unedged board of various wood species. Pine is the cheapest material, but it cannot be used for finishing a steam room, because it contains a large amount of resin, so a person can get burned by touching such surfaces.

The best option for interior bathing would be such types of wood as linden or larch. Lipa not only does not darken with time, but also does not crack. Plus, its use will enhance the healing effect of being in the steam room.Larch has a long service life, and is not afraid of the appearance of mold.

You should not make the OSB paneling, because it has a lot of harmful substances in its composition, which only increase with increasing temperature.

For finishing bath outside there are several options. One of them is siding. He is not afraid of changes in temperature, and is not subject to corrosion. But if the bath has a construction of round bars, then sheathing it with siding is not worth it. After all, the tree must breathe, but he can not provide this. And then the walls can turn black, which will reduce their service life.

The next option is clapboard trim. This finish is not difficult to do with your own hands. However, when buying you should pay attention to the moisture content of the material, which should not be higher than 15%. You can also use a block house that simulates the surface of rounded logs, which is a bit more expensive than lining. You should also pay attention to its humidity.Installation of these materials is a very difficult task, so it is better to entrust it to specialists.

Wall decoration can be done with facade tiles that have special plates. With their help, it is fastened with screws to the crate.

The most common type of bath decoration is plaster coating, which will be able to decorate even a very modest building. It is better to buy ready-made dry mix. It must only be diluted with water and, if necessary, add the desired pigment. It is applied with the help of movements in different directions. A furrow resembling the bark of a tree is formed.

Building a bath is only half the job. After all, at the end of the exterior work it is necessary to start finishing from the inside. This is an important step in construction. A well-made finish of the building not only has a beautiful view, it also protects the ceiling, the floor and the walls.

When planning the finishing of the bath, you need to know that it consists of three rooms. This is a waiting room or, in other words, a dressing room, washing or shower and steam room. If the bath is large, then it can also make a kitchen area, a swimming pool or even a billiard room.However, here too, do not neglect the basic requirements for a bath. The premises should ideally not only have an attractive finish, but also be very practical.

It is necessary to begin the interior decoration of rooms with a selection of materials necessary for work. If you choose them correctly, it will prolong their service life, and also give you the opportunity to relax in comfort.

Wood is most suitable for interior decoration. There may be selected larch or linden. Recently, the Abashi tree, which has interesting properties, has become popular. This is a very soft African wood, which has only one major drawback - stains and any prints remain on its surface. This material has a very low thermal conductivity, and when a person sits on it, it takes body temperature.

There are materials that should not be used when finishing bath facilities. For example, it is impossible to use pine for decoration of a steam room, which emits a lot of resins in the process of heating. As already mentioned, this can lead to burns. Also, the skin made of particleboard or fiberboard, greatly swells and at the same time exudes substances that can even lead to poisoning. For the same reasons, linoleum cannot be laid.

If the use of pine is prohibited for a steam room, then for a dressing room or a room for gatherings, on the contrary, it will be better than any other material. The tree will give its aroma to the room and thus it will be possible to create the atmosphere of a real Russian bathhouse.

Lining is also actively used as a finishing material. It is very easy to install, and you can also replace individual panels. Such material will be ideal for finishing bath rooms, plus to everything, if you place a heater under it, then the room will be as warm as possible.

The most commonly used material is tile. However, it is not recommended to use it in the steam room, but it is perfect for a recreation area and a shower. After all, such material does not rot, is not exposed to moisture and is not afraid of high temperatures, which means it will last for a long time. It is unglazed and glazed. The latter option is ideal for finishing surfaces in the bath. But the non-enameled tile does not tolerate temperature extremes.

Before starting the trimming, it is necessary to distribute the work processes. They are executed from the bottom up. The first stage is the finishing of the floor.Next comes the ceiling, and then the walls.

Start finishing baths need to floor. To do this, you can use a trim board made of larch or tile. First, a rough coating is made. To this end, concrete is poured, taking into account the water extraction system Then, after several days, necessary for the mortar to harden, you can begin to finish the floor.

If a tree is selected for its skin, then logs are installed first, and then edged boards up to thirty centimeters thick are laid. Before starting, all wood must be treated with antiseptics to avoid mold and mildew.

In case the tile will be used for the finishing, then it is necessary to make a coupler before its installation, and only then you can proceed to the installation. You should also pay attention to its basis. Indeed, on a porous base, as is known, a fungus can spread. Therefore, it is better to use a smooth tile. Getting started, you need to start to soak it for a few minutes to save glue. After all, wet material will absorb it less. Then glued tile is applied to the wall. It is necessary to slightly attach its edges with a mallet.At the end of the work it is necessary to wipe the seams. To prevent accidents, wooden grilles can be installed on top of the tile.

To sheathe a room with clapboard, it is necessary to level the surfaces of the walls, otherwise it will go in waves. Next, it creates a crate of rails, which are fixed at a distance of 60-70 centimeters from each other. According to the technology, the extreme slats are first attached with galvanized self-tapping screws. The plummet and level are used to ensure that everything is done neatly and evenly. If the walls are smooth, the wall paneling can be installed without using crates. It is attached with large brackets or screws.

Often, beginners face the question of whether a vapor barrier is needed. This primarily depends on the basic materials used for construction and interior decoration. If the structure is wooden and clapboard, then vapor barrier is not required. For brick buildings it is required. Do not forget about the treatment of the entire frame system, as well as the material itself with antiseptic agents. You do not need to cover the casing with paint or even transparent varnish, as they will not let steam through.

Before installation, be sure to warm the bath. To do this, you can use mineral wool, which is laid on the crate. The thickness of insulation varies from 10 to 20 centimeters, depending on the material used to build a bath.

After finishing the plating, you can do the finishing of the room., Install the shelves, and also decorate it with various objects. This can be done in a modern style or make an antique room.

When making the finish of the steam room, it is necessary to take into account its features. This temperature drops, and high humidity, and the constant presence of steam. Therefore, choosing materials for decoration, you need to take into account the extreme conditions of the steam room. The wood must be dry and free from knots or other defects. Treatment with antiseptics should also be done. This will extend its durability. An edging board that meets such requirements as moisture resistance, immunity to mold or fungus, as well as having no resin in itself is suitable for this.

Good characteristics has lining, made of lime. It has a low density, which allows it to not be very hot in the steam room.Also, these panels do not emit tar plus have good sound insulation. No worse than lime and lining of aspen or cedar, which have almost the same quality.

For a steam room you can not use materials such as linoleum or wooden plates, as when heated, they emit substances that have a bad effect on human health. The same applies to plastic. Tiling is not recommended, as it can crack at high temperatures, and you can get severe burns by touching it.

It does not require a steam room and additional processing, because all antiseptics have a chemical additive, which at high temperatures will begin to actively stand out from the materials used, which is detrimental to health and will make the adoption of procedures more dangerous.

Finishing in the steam room begins with raising the floor by about fifteen centimeters so that there are no drafts and better kept warm. Covering is better to make of edged boards or ceramic tiles.

At the end of the installation of the wall paneling, you can install the shelves or sun beds. They should be rounded. For their manufacture, it is preferable to take a tree that has the lowest density so that they do not get very hot. It can be both linden and aspen, and for lovers of strong aromas, cedar boards will suit. It is better to place them against a wall that has no windows. You need to make the sun beds different, measuring from half a meter to a meter for a comfortable pastime.

The washing room is used not only for its intended purpose, that is, not only to wash in the shower, but also to pamper your body with a massage or other procedures. All this needs to be thought in advance, even before finishing works or even during the construction of the bath.

Choosing finishing materials for it you need to take into account all the functions that will be needed in the washroom. For the best fit tile or wood.In contrast to the steam room, materials for pine needles are more suitable for the washing room. It can be spruce and pine, as well as larch. Such a choice is very simply explained. After all, the needles have the properties of repelling water and in the washing room will show itself in the best way. It will not only serve for a long time, but will also delight the eye with its appearance. Coniferous materials are very good for health, and their smell heals the heart, lungs and nervous system.

The most important task is to finish the floor. It should be non-slip. To achieve this result, the foundation of the floor is made of concrete. The tile lays on its surface. And in order to avoid slipping, lay wooden lattices on top. They must be periodically removed and taken out into the fresh air to dry out and prevent fungus. The tile perfectly copes with a large amount of water. But the floors in the washroom can be completely made of wood. However, it is worth considering that they do not completely remove the water, which means that its stagnation can lead to the appearance of mold or rot.

Wooden plates and linoleum are also not recommended for use in the washing room. After all, they undergo a process of decay, plus everything quickly ignites.

Finishing inside such a room does not require such strict rules as the steam room.But even if there are no high temperatures, the humidity in the bath is still too high. Masters advise to make decoration with natural breathable materials. It can be lining, and stone, and tile. Even plastic can be used here, but of very high quality, because low-quality plastic will release toxins when heated.

Also, if the furnace is made in the washing compartment, it is necessary to isolate the walls and the ceiling located near the stove. This can be done with a metal sheet.

To decorate such a room as a rest room, there is no need to pick out materials meticulously. For this you can use any type of wood, so the finishing of such a room will cost the owner very cheap. It is allowed to use linoleum and wood boards. For wall and ceiling fit lining or other materials using imitation bars.

Wall decoration consists of two stages - draft and finishing. Starting a rough finish, you need to remember that immediately you need to make a sealing room. This stage includes the insulation of walls and ceiling using mineral wool and foil.

Then proceed to the finishing. For this fit lining, which consists of natural wood species. You can also combine its types to enhance the health effect. In addition, such a simple option will add some extravagance to the rest room.

To place the boards in such a room, it is necessary to use either a vertical or horizontal finish. This is done so that the water flowing through the wall paneling does not accumulate between the slats.

For finishing the floor, as well as in the previous rooms, you can use both wood and tile. Choosing the first option, you can start doing it in stages. First lags lay on the base of concrete. Before this is done waterproofing. Then the lags are treated with antiseptic. Bars are attached along their edges, and only then a draft of wood is laid on them.

The next step is to lay the insulation material. This may be, for example, ruberoid. A layer of expanded clay is poured over it, and then waterproofing is again put. The last stage includes the installation of finishing boards.

Having chosen a tile for finishing of a floor, it is necessary to know, what its types are more suitable for this purpose. You can use ceramic granite and majolica tiles.For laying, you first need to fill the area under the room with sand and align well. Then from above lay out polystyrene and insulating material on which the special mesh rests. Then the concrete is poured and after a few days, you can begin to install the tile.

To be able to relax in comfort in the bath, it is necessary to properly finish the room. For this, it is necessary to plan in advance not only the interior of all the rooms, but also their thermal insulation. The materials used for this should be environmental, resistant to high temperatures, as well as to the effects of mold.

It is better to take mineral wool for warming the room., which is a natural material with a high degree of thermal conductivity, besides, its service life can reach 50 years.You can also use insulation made from foil. Their advantage is that they are only one centimeter thick.

Do not use glass wool. It is slightly inferior in the properties of mineral wool, besides, over time, it emits an unpleasant odor. For warming baths from logs, you can use jute material from felt. It can not be used for insulation inside the foam, which can release toxic substances. For the floor, you can use a layer of expanded clay, the thickness of which should be 25 centimeters.

Finishing of bathing rooms inside is better to do from wood, which is a durable and ecological material. In addition, no other material can replace either the look or the flavor of wood. After all, it is not only pleasant to touch him, but also to walk barefoot. There is no need to treat wood surfaces with paint or varnish, it’s better to enjoy their natural aroma.

If a tree is used for decoration, then it should be brought into the room in advance, two or three days before the start of work. This will give the lining the advantage that then it will not feel any moisture or drying. For mounting the batten one must use bars having dimensions of 50 by 50 centimeters.

Do not forget about installing a draft and finishing floor in each bath room. It must pass air so that the boards or any other basis will not rot or become covered with mold over time. It is imperative to install top airways for ventilation. After all, they are vital. If a person becomes ill, then with their help you can instantly drop the level of steam. Also, if the bath is not heated, ducts should be left open so that the walls do not become damp.

Installing the stove, you need to pay attention to the device chimney, so that it does not burn soot. Also do not forget about wiring. In order to avoid any security problems, it is necessary to use safe LED lights for lighting in the steam room and the washing room.

Although there are a lot of works on finishing the bath and they are not easy, you can still do them yourself, you just need to follow the advice and recommendations of specialists, and also pay attention to the installation process.

There are many interesting ideas for finishing baths, many of which can be used for inspiration for repairs or construction.

The first example is a classic sauna with wooden walls, a floor and even a ceiling.All this is made of logs, covered only with a protective layer of varnish. Only in such a steam room can you truly relax. She looks traditional, and this is her main charm. Bath is divided into two main parts - a place to relax and the steam room itself. Both of them are made in the same style and decorated with brooms from dry herbs. This decor not only looks beautiful, but also fills the room with incredible scents. At the same time, this kind of decoration is quite budget, because the grass for brooms in the summer, you can collect yourself.

As for the functional filling of rooms, everything is simple. In the steam room is everything you need for a good rest and swimming. A waiting room can also become a place for intimate gatherings with friends. There is a large table and chairs with comfortable backs. It fits and traditional Russian samovar, delicious food and some alcohol to set the mood.

Recreation area in the bath can be performed not only in the traditional Russian style. The following example is a luxurious large room, stylized as an expensive classic. From the finishing materials, wood, and slab, and stone are used immediately.Despite the fact that there are a lot of them, they are all organically combined with each other.

The room is made in cozy brown-gray tones. Wooden walls and ceilings are combined with cozy brown armchairs, and a neat stone wall with a tiled floor. Since the rest room is large enough, it can be divided into several zones at once. The main of them is intended for gatherings with friends. There are chairs and a few tables. The rest of the space is freer and can be used at your discretion.

Separate attention deserve decorative stuff. They, along with the elaborate decoration, create an atmosphere of luxury in this room. Decorative details include paintings on the walls, forged lamps, and soft pillows.

The last room option is a steam room, decorated in a modern style. It's all very simple and minimalist. The decoration of the whole room is made of light wood, as well as the fence for a small stove filled with stones. It is comfortable, stylish and safe. Only one of the walls is decorated with stone. It is located behind the stove, which increases its safety.Decorative items in the steam room would be superfluous, so there is only what is needed for a good rest.

Building a bath and finishing all its surfaces is a crucial task. After all, the choice of materials depends not only on the appearance of the room, but also on how healthy the atmosphere in the rooms will be. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account all the information about different types of decoration, and then the bath will turn out exactly as you would like to see it, and it will really be nice to relax and spend your free time in the company of loved ones.

On the intricacies of finishing bath, see the next video.