How to build a sauna with your own hands?

Who has not dreamed of their own sauna near by? The answer, of course, is positive, because the benefits of a home sauna are obvious. First of all - it is rest and relaxation. In addition, in the steam room you can sit perfectly with a friend, get pleasure, besides, the healing effect of the steam room is indisputable.

Special features

In the modern period, there is no need to go out of town or visit public institutions for such a holiday, because you can equip a steam room nearby. You do not need to do this in a separate building. Sauna of small size may well fit in a residential area or in the country. A sauna located at home, as a rule, is built in the form of a cabin from wooden materials and is finished in such a way as to better keep warm and create steam.But if desired, the steam room can be arranged in a separate structure.

Configurations of paired may also be different. But at the same time, it is necessary to build structures with different configurations on one principle and following the same order. And it is possible to cope with similar works independently, without resorting to the help of experts.

It is enough to choose a suitable room for a steam room - it should be closed and dry. It is also necessary that the room was supplied with water and current, the presence of ventilation is welcome. In this case, it is possible to place the cabin for the steam room. It remains to stock up on a decisive attitude, tools and materials, to study the theory and begin the practical implementation of his plan.

When building a sauna you will need to take into account a number of features that the design of the sauna has. They determine the reliability of the building and the time of its service. And this is quite important, so we list them. First, when the location of the benches is tiered, there should be at least 40 centimeters from one bench to another. This distance is the most convenient for those who will steam. Secondly, the corners of the steam room should be equipped with lighting devices.The light will fall so that almost the entire area of ​​the steam room will be lit.

For convenience, benches should be equipped with backs or vertical trim. This will provide comfort to all visitors and allow you to relax as much as possible. It is better to cover the floors with ceramic tiles or other materials, as long as it is able to withstand high temperatures as well as constant moisture. Only such a floor can serve its service for a long time. But it should be noted that the places that are supposed to move, must be wooden. The tree does not heat up much, so it will be possible to move around the steam room with the greatest comfort.

If you decide to make such a device at home, then all norms must be met. You must obtain the appropriate permission.

Style and design

The style and design of a steam room, of course, you need to think through to the smallest detail. First you need to consider the layout of the room. The classic version of the three-room steam room is usually used - a dressing room or dressing room, washing room or a shower room and the steam room itself. Traditional Russian baths usually include two rooms, as the steam room and shower, as a rule, unite. Therefore, when choosing a steam room in the Russian style, you need to take this fact into account.Upon request and if you have money, you can add a number of optional rooms in the sauna. For example, it is possible to equip a font or a pool, a room for games - a billiard room or similar rooms, you can also add a kitchen, a rest area, a restroom or a smoking room.

Moreover, the style solution of the sauna can also be different. For example, the Russian style, which was already mentioned earlier. It is distinguished by restraint and conciseness in details. As a rule, it is a massive table, many shops and stove benches, birch twigs, wooden kegs and buckets. Such an interior can be made with the help of billiards or, for example, a TV.

Also popular for the design of the steam room is an old style. Often, he is accompanied by forged items, wooden utensils and other similar items. Also characteristic of this style is the presence of intricate carvings on wooden elements. In addition, you can hang oak or birch brooms on the wall. They can also be represented by fragrant grass. All this can be used in practice and soared or saved as decorative elements.

What to build?

You need to build a sauna in the presence of a certain set of tools and materials. The presence of carpentry tools, cars, shovels, concrete mixers, trowels, building level and capacity in which the solution will be prepared. At the same time for manual mixing of the solution will require the use of a metal container and a shovel shovel. Or you can use a construction mixer, as well as an electric drill. This will require more power and a special nozzle. In addition, in the process of building a steam room will have to use an electric jigsaw. Thanks to him, you can make a cut, cut and the like. They can be used for practical purposes or as decorative elements.

You will also need varnish, impregnation and paint. The same is necessary for decorating.

If we talk about materials, then you need to pay attention to the fact that you can not do when building a sauna without a tree, especially if you have a wood boiler that has a thermostat. This is the most optimal material that is used in baths, steam rooms and saunas. The best are saunas from linden, abashi and aspen.This wood is also suitable for the equipment of a steam room right in the living room. It should be noted that it is impossible to use different types of wood. But everyone can choose the breed that is right for him.

Wood can be suitable for the sauna.

  • Scandinavian pine. A special feature is the pink tint, which creates a certain decorative effect. At the same time, pine wood has almost no knots, but it clearly shows a pattern in the form of ringlets. But at the same time, over time, the tree begins to darken and quickly grows old. Therefore, not everyone considers pine a suitable option.
  • Alder This tree is characterized by high density, as well as the presence of a light pink-brown shade. Also, wood will delight the eye with an intricate ring pattern. But usually alder trim the outer surface in the steam room.
  • Hemlock This type of wood has a pink-brown color. Also, the tree has no resin and knots. But there is a pattern - parallel lines.
  • Scandinavian spruce. Hue - light yellow. At the same time on the wood often come across small knots.
  • Lindens In linden wood there are no knots and resin. And this is undoubtedly a plus.Such material can be used in any heater that has a regulator.
  • Aspen trees. This tree also will not stand out resin. In addition, aspen wood will not rot. Aspen is also distinguished by a light beige color.
  • Abashi. This is African oak wood, which is distinguished by its density, smooth structure, low level of thermal conductivity, as well as light brown shades and dark points.

How to do it yourself?

To precede the construction of the steam room should the drafting of its project. It can be made to order, draw your own, or look for a finished prototype. In order not to make mistakes in the design, it is recommended to decide on how many people the sauna will be designed. It should be remembered that an average person will need about 2 square meters. Therefore, when calculating for six guests, an average of 12 square meters is needed.

Based on the calculation of the total area, it is determined what power level of heating equipment will be required. in order to achieve the desired temperature in the steam room. It is also better to plan when planning how the bath shelves will be placed.From them to the furnace should be about a meter. It is also a good idea when planning to plan and calculate the optimal distance from the shelf to the shelf and to the bench. It is equally important to determine the location of the pipes that supply water, vents and drains. During the connection of all these systems, you must be extremely careful.

It is recommended to include in this list both illumination, and also accounting of the area on rooms with additional functions. An infrared lamp may be added. Sketching sketches and drawings should be carried out in accordance with the layout.

Regardless of the location of the sauna, you first need to lay the foundation - pour the foundation or the floor. If it is intended to pour concrete floor, it must be remembered that such a layer must dry to the end before any other work can be done indoors. As a rule, complete drying occurs within four weeks. Next on the surface of the concrete is laid in several layers of roofing material. In this case, before pouring, it is possible to provide for the presence of ventilation pipes for further ventilation equipment.

Next, set the bars. The recommended dimensions are 15 by 15 or 20 by 20 centimeters. It is better to exclude contact of the bars and the foundation, therefore the rail is laid on the concrete first, then the beam. The empty space between the wooden elements must be filled with heat insulating material, for example, you can use mounting foam or jute seals. It is important to securely connect the bars to each other. Therefore, metal fasteners are not recommended to use - they interact poorly with high temperature and humidity. But it is quite possible to use the grooves and pins.

On top of the bars it is necessary to secure durable boards and roofing felt. After that, it is recommended not to touch anything for 0.5 year, to let the wood sit. Then you can make door and window openings and mount them. It should be noted that expensive quality timber does not require time for shrinkage.

It is important not to forget about the antiseptic and fire retardant treatment of wood, otherwise the breed will not be resistant to moisture. These are impregnating agents that can be used either on the material or on finished walls, floors, ceilings and shelves.

Finishing of the room should be wood paneling. - cedar or spruce clapboard. The choice of this material will be the most optimal. It is desirable to choose a material on which there will be no resin and knots. At the same time, the ceiling and walls before the finishing of the steam room should be insulated, insulated from steam using mineral wool and another layer of insulation. Then you can use the clapboard.

Floors need to be trimmed with a special material that needs to be chosen for its ability to withstand high temperatures and humidity, without which it is indispensable in the steam room. For example, a good choice would be to use ceramic tiles or similar material. Installation of tiles carried out using the standard scheme. First level the base, then fix the tiles. For this, it is best to use a special binder.

It is advisable to make the floor of the sauna wooden or with wooden elements. A good option would be to use wooden boards. It uses logs as fasteners. It is best to use boards that are five centimeters thick.So that the liquid leaves faster, you can leave a small distance between the boards or spend time building a separate hatch, which will close the perforated grille. You can also build outflows to the sewer.

When the floor in the sauna is ready, you can think about the main element of the steam room - the stove. It is worth noting that before installing the furnace you need to do the arrangement of the base. Foundations vary in type and size. You can choose the appropriate one, taking into account the individual characteristics of the heating equipment. The best choice would be to purchase a small metal furnace. As the stove is best to use river stones. Such a choice will primarily be due to the fact that the cobblestone is accessible to everyone, withstands rather high temperatures and does not begin to crack.

Making a Finnish sauna at home at the cottage is unlikely to be very different from the above, except for taking into account the characteristics of the soil, purpose and frequency of visits. In general, the principles remain the same. You can also equip it step by step right in the country house, for example,in the bathroom or in the basement or in a separate room. Be sure to perform wall insulation and organize high-quality drainage in the second case.

Useful stuff

It is better to equip a sauna with air vents. In this case, with ventilation should be each of the rooms steam room. The simplest method of its equipment is the creation of an exhaust hole almost near the ceiling, as well as the creation of a supply channel near the floor. You can do the ventilation in another way. Also do not forget to arrange the furniture.

The presence of lamps in the steam room will also be useful. This can create a special, incomparable atmosphere in the steam room. They are better equipped with special frames to protect against high humidity and temperature. For the same purpose, the lamp is closed with a sealed cap.

It is also useful to pay attention when purchasing the resistance classes, which should be indicated on the packaging or in the instructions.

You need to show forethought and choose the lamp correctly. From the ceiling to the lamp, it is desirable to maintain a distance of 30 centimeters. And above the heater fixtures are generally not allowed.

Vertical shelves can also be useful. They can put brooms, any buckets, containers, accessories and other utensils. They can be made with the help of wooden bars. It is also not recommended to use metal fasteners. According to Russian tradition, the shelves should be placed on the opposite wall of the stove. Shelves must also be sheathed with wood, keeping gaps in order for moisture to dry out faster. A useful detail will also be a footrest or headrest.

Tips and tricks

Even before using the steam room, you should familiarize yourself with the rules that allow you to visit it without compromising your health.

Recommendations will be the following rules:

  • before starting to bathe, you should not abandon the use of a warm shower without soap;
  • you can not immediately be placed on the top shelf, as this will adversely affect the skin, it must be prepared for temperature changes;
  • It is unhealthy to bathe standing or sitting, for maximum satisfaction it is better to do it in a prone position;
  • at the slightest discomfort, it is better to leave the steam room immediately, the consequences may be irreversible;
  • it is absolutely not recommended to sit in the sauna for more than fifteen minutes in a sauna, it is unhealthy;
  • right after the sauna it is best to go to the shower to wash off the sweat, after which you can immediately use the pool;
  • after the steam room is useful to use the services of a massage therapist, so you can achieve improved blood circulation;
  • it is useful to drink water, and the more the better;
  • drinking alcohol in a sauna will only lead to negative consequences, so it is better to give it up;
  • wear clothes should not be the first twenty minutes, as the body needs to be given time to dry.

Also do not forget that children who are not four years old can not be sent to the steam room. Take care of your health and the health of people close to you.

Successful examples and options

One of the best examples of placing a steam room is near the shower room in a city apartment. This option is especially convenient for those who want to relax in the steam room on weekdays after work.

Of course, it is better to construct a sauna from wood. Moreover, all the shelves and containers - buckets, barrels, etc., are also better to choose from natural materials.

    When building a bath with your own hands, you can display outstanding design skills. Sauna can be a real platform for the implementation of artistic ideas.For example, you can arrange the walls in a circle, as in the photo.

    It is worth noting that the range of options is huge, so only you have to make a choice. Take into account your own desires, needs, and do not forget about the existing financial capabilities.

    So, building a sauna yourself is an intricate business, in which the advice of experts will not interfere. However, following the above instructions, build your own sauna next to the dwelling or directly in it is quite real. You just have to be patient, buy quality materials and get to work. The result, of course, will please you, because you get a great place to relax, rest and meet your loved ones.

    In the next video, see how to build a sauna with your own hands.

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    Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

    Entrance hall

    Living room

    Bedroom