Arbor with a fireplace: how to equip your own hands?

Those who have a summer cottage, have the opportunity to relax in the fresh air at any time of the year. The outdoor street arbor design is not suitable for this, because it does not provide reliable protection from various atmospheric influences. Many people prefer to opt for the winter gazebo with a fireplace, because it always remains cozy and warm. Let us figure out how to choose the most suitable project, how to arrange such a structure on your own.

What's the Difference?

Not everyone knows how a fireplace design differs from a barbecue, barbecue or stove. Fireplaces are designed to provide heat in the premises. They create an atmosphere of comfort, comfort. The fireplace can be called barbecue-like, but its firebox is quite high. It is convenient to cook food on a special grill.In such a device there is also a grill, tandoor, smokehouse, oven.

On sale there are complexes uniting several devices., but they can not be applied on the street. There are fireplaces-braziers: such designs are chosen by people who want not only to provide with the heat in the room, but also to cook. By means of a brazier it is possible to prepare meat, using the skewers intended for this purpose. Such a device is visually similar to a box with legs. Inside it are coals, which allow to achieve the desired effect.

Types

Fireplace designs are different. Consider the basic types.

  • Closed construction. Such a fireplace is a good option for a brick arbor in the country. To close the firebox, you can use the door of glass, characterized by resistance to low temperatures.
  • Open fixture. Such fireplaces perform decorative functions more than any other. The grille acts as a fence: all those surrounding can admire bright fire.

Fireplaces are divided into several types depending on the location.

There are several varieties:

  • The walls. Such fireplaces are leaning against the walls.
  • Island Such structures are located separately, they can be in the center of the room. The flame in the firebox can be clearly seen from each side.
  • Inline. Such devices seem to be right in the wall.
  • Corner. Constructions that are of this type allow you to save space as much as possible; they are arranged as compact as possible.

For arbors are better suited wall and built-in fireplaces. Usually such a device is initially part of the project, so it is immediately attached to the main structure.

Stages of creation

If the owner of the suburban area has the desire, time and perseverance, he will be able to cope with the construction of a gazebo with a fireplace without the help of specialists. To perform such work independently is not difficult. However, in order to end up satisfied with the results, you need to take into account certain recommendations, ranging from planning and choosing tools to finishing the structure.

How to plan?

First you need to create a detailed drawing. In this case, it is necessary to take into account fire safety requirements, the norms of current legislation. It is necessary to pay special attention to wooden structures.This gazebo needs to be protected with flame retardant additives.

It is not recommended to install appliances with fireplaces near greenhouses, as well as children's playgrounds.

If the fireplace is open, decide where to place it. Smoke should not interfere with people who live next door to you. Next to the fireplace design there should be no trees, dry shrubs. To ensure safety, do not forget to follow the flame. In the event that the gazebo is made of wood, you need to take care of the safety of the tenants themselves. Cover the galvanized sheet floor in front of the fireplace.

Tools, materials

If you want to ensure maximum safety of people who will be in the gazebo, it is better to stop the choice on a closed fireplace.

Prepare the following before construction:

  • finishing materials (stone, tile);
  • plaster composition;
  • sand;
  • chisel;
  • capacity for mixing the solution;
  • hammer;
  • brick;
  • clay;
  • water;
  • grinder;
  • bayonet spade;
  • level;
  • high temperature resistant glass;
  • cement composition;
  • trowel;
  • welding device;
  • jigsaw.

For the fireplace is better to use not cement, and clay solution. Cement is not resistant to exposure to elevated temperatures.

Construction works

Arbor should be constructed in a certain sequence, focusing on the step by step instructions.

The main stages of construction work are as follows:

  • creation of the base;
  • masonry;
  • frame creation;
  • work with the floor, roof, walls (if the gazebo is closed);
  • finishing works, decoration.

Foundation

The fireplace is a rather heavy construction, so you need to take care that the base can withstand it. It is necessary to stop the choice on a monolithic tape surface. Along the perimeter, you must drive in wooden pegs: this is how you mark the territory. Then pull a rope between them. Dig a shallow trench (its depth should not exceed 40 cm). Let it be located across and along the site.

You can fill the doorway with broken brick or rubble. Fill it with water and carefully tamp. Carry out the installation of formwork, then you can engage in concrete.

It should be borne in mind that the foundation should be completely dry: it usually takes about a week.

Masonry

If a reliable foundation has been created for the main structure, it is not necessary to make a separate foundation for a fireplace fitting. It is necessary to engage in the creation of the chimney and firebox. Mix sand with clay should be in the ratio of one to three. The resulting solution should be different plasticity and viscosity.

Catching masonry, it is worth considering some of the nuances:

  • The seams should not be wider than 5 mm.
  • If the width of the fireplace structure is equal to six brick elements, the depth should be made not less than three.
  • The pedestal should be created with the help of facing bricks.
  • The chimney must be created exclusively from fire-resistant materials. It is recommended to use clay solution.
  • On the back wall of the chimney you can make a smoke tooth. So you can lay out the traction.
  • It is worth winding an asbestos cord around the cast-iron frame of the glass door. Attach the annealed wire to the corners of the door, hide it between the bricks.
  • The walls of the pipe need to be made thicker where the chimney goes to the roof. So when the fireplace is working, the surface outside will not heat up.

All rows should be controlled using the building level.Otherwise, the design may skew. When the fireplace is ready, wait a while (two weeks will be enough).

After that, you can try to heat it. Use straw or sliver for this. The fire should burn no longer than 15 minutes.

Heat the fireplace for several days, repeat the procedure up to 10 times. If there is no condensation on a metal object previously located above the chimney, this means that the fireplace structure is completely dry.

Floor, frame and roof

Standard option - use for the floor tile, paving stone. With the ground, such coatings are located on the same level. The floor of the tree should be made higher. The floor will consist of a ground edged board. It is necessary to polish such a coating, apply a varnish, antiseptic.

The frame can be created from such materials:

  • a rock;
  • brick;
  • wood;
  • metal profile.

To make the atmosphere natural, cozy, you should stop the choice on wood or stone. Aluminum frame is a budget option. Such a material is resistant to various atmospheric influences, corrosion, low weight.If the gazebo is closed, you can put a fireplace near the blank wall. So in the cold you will be much warmer.

Pre-consider how best to arrange the doors and windows. To avoid a fire, do not install a tree roof in the gazebo with a chimney design. In such cases, it is better to choose a frame made of metal with tiles, slate. A good option would be a professional sheet.

Communications, lighting

Choosing lighting fixtures for gazebos, it is better to choose the point elements. If the space is small, two or three lighting devices will suffice. Wiring must be of the highest quality. Choose wires that are well protected from liquid. Additional electrical appliances can be installed with electrical outlets. If there is a kitchen sink or sink in the gazebo, think about how best to drain the sewer.

How to decorate?

Comfort and atmosphere in the gazebo depend on its internal design. You can decorate the fireplace structure using limestone, stone-savage, textured brick material. If the gazebo is closed, you can use double-glazed windows.They will create the illusion that you are in the fresh air, will be able to provide protection from precipitation and wind.

It is not necessary to decorate the arbor with a fireplace design by means of plastic and synthetic materials. Otherwise you will significantly increase the risk of fire. To create an atmosphere of comfort is enough with the help of materials resistant to flame.

Deciding on the shape and style of the fireplace design, it is preferable for the arrangement to choose natural colors. They will be well combined with the setting and the hearth.

Installation in the finished structure

If you do not want to spend money on construction work, constantly prepare firewood, smell smoke, you can stop the choice on a compact factory fireplace.

Popular are several varieties:

  • Bio Fireplace Such designs are very unusual for consumers, but they are rated highly enough. Such fireplaces are environmentally friendly, they use vegetable fuel, from which there is no burning and smoke. You do not have to worry about installing the chimney. Biofireplaces are suitable for a variety of premises.
  • Gas. Inside this design, the fire appears from the gas, which is constantly supplied.
  • Electrofireplace. This design works from the network and does not need fuel. Such devices are relatively inexpensive, which makes them popular among buyers.

Which option to stop the choice depends on your financial capabilities and preferences.

You can order a gazebo at once with a fireplace.

The cost of the finished structure is influenced by the following factors:

  • type of fireplace design;
  • arbor type (closed or open);
  • size of the building;
  • type of finishing and basic materials;
  • kind of foundation.

    You can not purchase a standard fireplace, but order the design for the interior according to the designer’s sketch or your own drawing. For an individual project will have to pay a significant amount. Creating a gazebo with a fireplace design with your own hands, you need to think about and calculate a variety of details. How fast the construction work will be carried out depends on the complexity of the project and the skill of the person who deals with them.

    An interesting version of the gazebo with a fireplace, see the video.

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    Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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