Subtleties create an interesting home design

A country house is not only a place of rest, but also a place of permanent residence for many people. Therefore, it is very important that the cottage is cozy and comfortable for all family members. And how to achieve this - try to figure it out.

The design of a country house implies the creation of a space in which I would like to relax, study or work both adults and young children, since the living space of most cottages allows it to be realized. Therefore, it is very important when creating a project to take into account the opinions and ideas of all households.

Even in a small private house of 100 sq. M. m, you can realize your plans. To do this, first of all you need to decide on the stylistic direction in which this or that room will be created, with the color gamut.

The next stage is the layout of the room, the creation or elimination of projections, niches, and zoning. This takes into account the architecture of the house, the ventilation system, sewage.

After that, furniture is already placed, textiles, household appliances and electronics are selected. Lighting plays a special role at this stage - spotlights, chandeliers, wall lamps, floor and table lamps will decorate any interior.

The final touch is the process of decorating - arranging a tea set, figurines, vases, as well as hanging pictures or photos in frames. For each room decor elements will be different.

Typically, houses in the private sector are built according to the scheme 6 to 9 or 10 to 10. And it does not matter, this is an elite cottage village or low-rise housing of economy class - the standards are the same everywhere. In this regard, and implemented design projects in most cases suitable for borrowing.

As a rule, on the first floor of a two-story house built according to the 10 by 10 scheme, there is a kitchen (about 16 sq. M), a bathroom (11 sq. M), and an entrance hall (8 sq. M), living room (21 sq. M ), gym (14 sq. m.), storage room and boiler room.The second floor is used as a bedroom, study, children's room, in some cases an additional bathroom and toilet are being constructed.

As can be seen from the list, there is a lot of space in a private house, and each of them must be arranged in its own style and color. Of course, there are cottages with other sizes of rooms, differing in both the larger and the smaller side, but the design principle is the same everywhere. By the way, zoning is preferred in small houses, often a partition is used to separate one part from another.

The design of the building outside depends on many factors, including the neighboring cottages. Choosing a style for the exterior of the house, pay attention to the climatic features, and nature. Mandatory program does not exist, the choice depends only on the preferences of the owners.

For example, siding is suitable for a one-story house made of brick as a covering. Keep in mind that the design of the windows also takes into account the color of the roof.

And for the design of a two-storey and three-storey cottage (excluding the basement), it is permissible to use a combination with interior decoration.If the Gothic style is realized from the inside of the room, then outside you can also resort to Gothic.

Erker not only increase the usable space, but also try to bring additional lighting. Often, bay windows are equipped with living rooms and dining rooms.

Avant-garde appeared in the design of living space at the beginning of the last century. It is inherent in the use of modern building materials, the latest innovations of household appliances and electronics, non-standard furniture, windows and doors. Including unusual color design for a certain styling. This direction is suitable for young and stylish people.

English style suitable for decoration and large, and small rooms. But it is important to observe conservatism and elegance, because this style direction has appeared long ago. Antiques are suitable for him - a carpet, a mirror with a bronze frame, a fireplace.

Do not do without the library. Natural materials are selected from building materials, first of all - wood and its imitation. Often used stone.White striped wallpaper is suitable for walls, but experts recommend using panels. From the furniture should buy a desk, chest of drawers, and for dining - a buffet. Chesterfield sofa and wicker chairs are perfectly combined with a secretary and floor clocks.

The lighting is preferably not centralized, but spotlights - floor lamps, in the offices - table lamps. A special place is occupied by textiles - thick curtains made of natural materials, Persian carpets, rugs, tablecloths.

Empire - This is a palace style. It is suitable for expensive furniture with oval contours - a round table, display cabinets, musical instruments, as well as mirror cloths, monograms on the floor and on the ceiling. The ceiling at the same time must be high, stucco on the walls. Preference is given to wood and expensive natural textiles in purple, plastic and wallpaper made of paper are excluded. The color scheme with a predominance of white, gold and sapphire color. Chandeliers and expensive lamps are used for lighting.

For bedroom designers advise a closer look. to the arabic direction. It is characterized by geometry, uneasy ornaments, which give a certain zest, and it is emphasized by lighting and color design. Dark carved furniture - nightstand, ottoman, a table will decorate any room. Behind the canopy they mask the bed, in the main room they also place a sofa and a footrest.

Minimalism - this is simplicity in setting. Any decor is excluded, only the most necessary furniture, preferably cabinet, simple. The color solution is neutral, zoned lighting, large windows, an abundance of metal and glass inserts. Wall covering - raw concrete or brick, old plaster.

Art Deco based on luxury and wealth, which are realized in multi-level ceilings, exclusive furniture made of ivory and crocodile leather. All this is emphasized by light and expensive textiles. For flooring and suitable floorboard and porcelain. Walls are covered with wallpaper with geometric patterns or painted in similar colors. The ceiling is white with gold moldings, antique figurines, works by undervalued artists are suitable for decoration.

Baroque style - this is a theater in your own home. For him are selected impressive items, mirrors, carpets. Mounted on the ceiling stucco and fresco, the walls are decorated with panels. Preference is given to caramel and coffee flowers. Mustard and burgundy shades are possible. It is forbidden to use leather, cheap and modern building materials. Furniture appropriate - chairs, sofas, beds. From textiles can be noted canopies, curtains, made in gold, ruby ​​and emerald shades.

Boho style Suitable for creative people. In recent years, he is gaining great popularity among young people. This area includes an abundance of textiles and hand-made objects. Wall decoration depends only on the tastes of the owner. Walls can be pasted over or painted. On the floor is laid wooden board or tile, on top of the track and hand-knitted mats. Of the furniture, preference is given to the vintage collection or its imitation.

Venetian style - This is a marble flooring, columns, the presence of silver and gold inserts, mirrors, forged objects and complex color design.Venetian plaster or silk-screen printing is used for the walls, mosaic in the bathroom. Massive light-colored furniture, always made of wood, is welcomed. For the decor are selected antique maps, globes, velvet or silk textiles, paintings, vases and masks.

A special place in the design takes a stylistic direction. vintage. This is a re-creation of a part of the past in the room, and the time emphasis is placed on a period close to a person. These can be the 50s of the last century and the beginning of the 70s. Of the building materials used mainly wood and ceramics, for furnishing - shabby furniture, black and white photographs, book collections, antique dolls, vinyl.

It is enough to paint or glue the walls with wallpaper of a dim color, for the floor choose carpet. The lighting must fit the era. If it is the middle of the last century - floor lamps, sconces, lamps are suitable for some rooms. From the furniture they buy a rocking chair, a dresser, for the bedroom - a bed with a large headboard, even an old sewing machine can be placed in the room if you wish.

Of ethnic styles stands out Russian direction. This is a combination of white and sea flowers in the design, use in the decoration of household items of the past centuries. Experts advise the use of Gzhel dosed - it can be dishes, linens or a vase. It is not forbidden to buy wood and ceramics from building materials. Lighting should be with forged inserts, on the table - hand-embroidered tablecloth.

Gothic in the interior is known since the Middle Ages. It has a spiral staircase, mosaic floors, and stained glass windows. The design also uses stone and wood, bronze. From furniture - buffets, tables covered with leather, chairs with high backs. The color palette with a predominance of brown, blue and yellow. High ceilings with visible hardwood floors. Windows and interior doors are arched, mosaic masonry is used for the floor. The lighting is mostly natural, artificial light is hidden behind the stained glass décor.

Grange suitable for people who are tired of the urban pace of life, seeking to retire.For him fit spacious rooms, lit by sunlight. By the way, the walls can not even be decorated, and leave the brickwork.

For flooring suitable wood, stone. Textiles are natural, but at the same time no frills. The main thing in the setting is the furniture. It should be elegant and from well-known manufacturers. Shelving, sliding tables and cabinets of smooth shapes will be the decoration of any room. Artificial worn items, wrought iron items, mirrors with a patina on the frames are bought for the decor.

But industrial style, on the contrary, is suitable for those who love the rhythm of megalopolises. Industial has free spaces, modern construction materials - metal, concrete, it is not forbidden to use wood. Plaster or liquid wallpaper is applied to the walls, tiles on the floor, and metal roller blinds are used on the windows.

The furniture is functional, and various items are often converted, for example, you can store things on a stepladder and use wine boxes as a table.Sometimes even frank garbage goes into business - some people adapt a failed motor as a stand for a table, a disc from a car wheel is made a chair.

The color design is cold, with a predominance of gray, white and brown tones. It is acceptable to use yellow, green and purple colors.

Egyptian style stirs the minds of many people for several decades. The color palette with a predominance of yellow, orange, blue and red colors is suitable for large and small rooms. It is important to use only natural building materials and textiles, furniture to choose massive with carved and glass inserts, gilding. Papyrus, Egyptian-style rugs and yellow pillows are perfect as decor.

Country music - This style is suitable for rustic decoration. During its existence, this stylistic trend has absorbed both the Italian flavor, the American ranch, and the French accent.

From the furniture they buy not only sofas, but also benches, dressers.The lighting is mainly lamp, decorated with fabric caps. For the kitchen is suitable dishes from clay, wooden cutlery, samovars. Items made of cast iron or copper, as well as forged parts, especially emphasize the atmosphere. From textiles can be noted lace tablecloths and napkins, sheep skin carpets, shreds floorboards.

Classic will be used at all times, it has absorbed not only historical, ancient samples, but also national ones. Classic style is characterized by natural materials, the correct geometry. All parts must be symmetrical, interconnected.

Lighting is suitable not only central, but also zoned. It is desirable to have columns, arches and stucco. A special place is reserved for the fireplace. Color design - mainly pastel shades. For the decor, designers advise to buy floor clocks and expensive vases.

Repair, made in brick cottages, of course, will be different from the repair in a wooden house. Brickwork can be sheathed with clapboard, covered with wallpaper, plastered or painted. For the tree, mainly applied painting or varnish,they do this in order to emphasize the base, in contrast to the brick, which they seek to hide from prying eyes.

But first things first.

For decades, people have used glass, wallpaper, plaster, plastic, wood, tile and paint to decorate walls. And we can confidently say that these materials will never go out of fashion. But at the same time, manufacturing plants, competing with each other, present to the consumers improved versions. In this section, the novelties of the construction market will be considered.

These innovative materials include live wallpapers, they are also called thermal strikes.. They change color when exposed to high temperatures. In addition, they may exhibit additional patterns or patterns. Such qualities of thermo-wallpaper are obtained due to the special paint that covers their surface. There is no particular difficulty in pasting walls with such wallpaper, but it must be borne in mind that heat sources require heat sources such as fireplaces, radiators or direct sunlight. Like any new product, this building material is more expensive than its counterparts.

Another novelty is liquid wallpaper. - this is a kind of decorative plaster made from natural materials - paper and cotton. They are applied with a spatula, and it is not even necessary to level the base, since the liquid wallpaper masks minor irregularities and differences. It is possible to repair damaged areas in a few minutes, you just need to dismantle the damage and apply a new layer.

To imitate expensive finishes, flexible stone is used. It is a treated small layer of sandstone that is pasted onto a textile base. In hardware stores found in the form of wallpaper or tile. The material does not deteriorate under the action of ultraviolet, it is wear-resistant and blends perfectly with any interior, but no seams are formed.

The wall looks monolithic, it is achieved through the adhesive composition, which is attached to a flexible stone. After all the work has been done, the seams are rubbed, the sand, which is part of the building material, fills the joints and makes them invisible.Keep in mind that technology does not stand still, and today you can apply photo printing on a flexible stone, which makes this finishing material an alternative to paper photo wallpaper.

Many people met in the household stores marker wallpaper, they are also called chalk - these are self-adhesive rolls, which are mounted on walls, cabinet doors. They are used for drawing, but in the process of sticking them air bubbles and joints can form. All this adversely affects the perception of the situation, so chemists and engineers invented slate paint. After applying the layer and its complete drying, the wall becomes like a slate.

This is a great opportunity not only to please your children, providing them with a place to draw, but also to preserve the rest of the finish, which the kids could accidentally spoil. Found on sale and marker paints, based on them you can draw with markers.

Another novelty for children's rooms are magnetic paints,they contain metal particles, thanks to which magnets brought from travels and other trinkets can be placed on the wall.

It is not necessary to paint all walls with slate or marker paint, it is enough to paint one wall or a small part of it. And the remaining surfaces to paint with antibacterial paints. Such a building material under the action of sunlight and artificial lighting independently cleans the air.

In the tile segment can be noted bulk ceramic, pebble and liquid tiles. Bulk ceramics has not only convex, but also concave shapes, which allows us to achieve optical illusion. Pebbles are suitable for decorating bathrooms and swimming pools. Keep in mind that stones glued to the mesh have a massage effect if they are mounted on the floor.

Liquid tile, which can be found on sale under the name "live", changes the pattern or pattern on the surface after mechanical impact. It is used not only for walls, but also for a floor.

Decorative 3D wall panels have replaced gypsum trim. Thanks to them, you can create three-dimensional paintings on the brick and on the concrete surface. This is an environmentally safe material that will last for a decade. 3D panels have excellent thermal insulation and noise reduction properties.

From technological innovations, designers prefer smart glass to create partitions and as interior doors. The unusualness of such a "smart" glass lies in its properties. For example, it can turn from the usual version into matte or absorb heat. Smart glass, if desired, may not allow natural light into the room.

Smart stuffing, changing under the action of temperature and lighting, allows the product to turn on the heating, self-purification, open for micro-ventilation without the help of a person. Additional signals are given by an electric pulse from the control panel.

When choosing a floor covering it is necessary to take into account the stylistic direction, existing or planned furniture. Remember that each building material has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Most popular among buyers has linoleum. It has a huge number of colors, ease of installation, good thermal insulation properties. It is easy to take care of linoleum, it does not let in noises from the street and from other rooms. In addition, it is cheaper than its competitors and at the same time will last up to 50 years.

Of the minuses we can note the lack of durability - under the weight of dimensional household appliances and massive furniture there are dents on the product, and with inaccurate movement it can be completely torn. Another disadvantage is the sensitivity to temperature - at low rates, linoleum cracks.

In total, there are five varieties of this building material - natural, rubber, vinyl, nitrocellulose and glyptal.

Laminate flooring and flooring are successfully used in private homes. For domestic use, experts recommend to look closely at products that have 31 classes of wear resistance. If the installation of underfloor heating is planned, it is necessary to make sure that the laminate or parquet board interact with high temperatures. Keep in mind, in the manufacture of cheap options used resins that can release formaldehyde - a substance hazardous to human health.

The advantages of these building materials are high-quality imitation of wood and stone, hygiene, ease of maintenance and installation.

For lovers of the classics, you can recommend to buy a parquet or a massive board. They will bring home comfort, warmth and warmth. These are natural, environmentally friendly building materials, but, nevertheless, they need careful care.

The advantage of parquet is durability, excellent sound insulation, decorative design, impact resistance and ease of surface repair.The disadvantages include the fact that the parquet is not suitable for wet rooms, for heated floors, is easily ignited. In addition, there is a high cost and time-consuming repair - the surface must be periodically polished and varnished.

Floor tile is valued for durability, combination with high humidity and high temperature, environmental friendliness - even when interacting with the heating system, no harmful substances are released. The lifetime of ceramics or tiles can reach up to 50 years. The tile is easy to clean, does not rot, does not burn, is suitable for rooms where allergic people live. Among the shortcomings, experts note the complexity of the installation, poor sound insulation, in addition, the material is cold and hard, with the likelihood of injury and bruises.

A separate paragraph I would like to mention such a flooring as carpet. He, unlike the carpet, does not have a clear size, so it can be laid over the entire area of ​​the room, and not limited to zakutkom. Installation is quick and easy.

In the domestic market of building materials, a special place is occupied whitewash. It differs in that it is equally suitable for both concrete and plasterboard ceilings. Paint for it is sold at a low price, easy to apply, eco-friendly. Of the minuses, there is a universal white color, which completely fades in 2.5 years.

Keeps longer on the ground paint. For this operation, suitable water-dispersion and water-based paints. The main advantages include various colors, ease of application, glossy and matte finish. It is easy to look after such ceiling, paint is ecologically safe, besides, it is not so expensive. The lifetime is affected by a baseline. It must be cleaned, sanded, filled and treated with a primer.

Difficult multi-level ceilings are obtained by using drywall. If you use moisture-resistant drywall, the finish can be done in rooms with high humidity. This building material is safe for the health of households, because it is made from plaster and cardboard. Installation is carried out in several hours - it is enough to build a metal frame.Aluminum or steel profile has almost no effect on the overlap.

Thanks to the drywall, smooth surfaces are achieved, and all communications, including alarm cables, can be hidden in the frame. But without subsequent finishing, drywall is not used, and wallpaper or paint are suitable for the finishing coating.

Thanks to stretch ceilings, you can hide all the irregularities and electrical wiring. PVC film under the action of moisture is stretched, but not torn, in case of flooding, the water does not fall on the floor and furniture. Keep in mind that if you use not glossy, but glossy vinyl film, you can visually expand the room by reflecting. The service life of such a building material is over 25 years, it has good sound insulation and heat insulation, modern options are not combustible, and in the catalogs there are various color solutions.

For some styles, designers recommend the use of foam platesThey have a certain relief, do not deteriorate under the action of moisture, and are easily mounted with the help of glue. In the case of repair, it is enough to glue one tile. It is easy to care for polyfoam, he is not afraid of strong household chemicals.The tile is perfectly combined with stucco and moldings.

Lining and MDF plates suitable for covering saunas and baths. Wood is an environmentally safe material that looks beautiful in any room and, if properly cared for, will last for several decades, has good thermal insulation and noise reduction qualities, ease of installation. The disadvantages include flammability, damage under the action of moisture, mold and pests.

One of the cheaper options for finishing the ceiling is considered wallpapering. In this case, you can use the same wallpaper that is pasted on the wall. Thus, it is possible to visually expand the room in height.

Plastic panels are suitable for walls and ceilings. Good plastic does not deteriorate under the action of moisture, ultraviolet radiation, is not afraid of low temperatures. There are smooth and rough plastic panels of various colors that are suitable for the implementation of many stylistic directions.

Of the new products, design experts note metal, mirror and glass. These materials are able to reflect the surface, creating an illusory deception. They are resistant to burning, interact with moisture, have a long service life, just take care of them.

As noted earlier, even inside a small house you can create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere. And the light in this matter plays an important role.

In this room it is important to place both a playing area, and a recreation area, and a workplace. For the nursery a warm, spacious, well-lit room is selected. Additional lighting should be installed in each zone.

For zoning, you can use different wallpaper or paint of different colors, lay several types of flooring - laminate flooring, combined with carpet. Color design should be made with a predominance of bright colors - yellow, green, blue, pink.

When choosing wallpaper, the emphasis is on washable options, the use of slate paint or chalk wallpaper is recommended. Furniture is bought functional with rounded corners.

Gone are the days when dark brown colors were selected for the interior of the office, now the preference is given to light shades - beige, gray. If the owner of the house often writes something, instead of a notebook, you can use magnetic wallpaper or slate paint.

The workplace should be well lit, suitable comfortable and functional table. For artificial lighting using table lamps, lamps and LED lighting. Necessary things should always be at hand, so you should put cabinets in the office and hang shelves.

In order not to be distracted by snacking or making coffee, small appliances can be placed in the immediate vicinity of the workplace.

The basement is often used as a gym, library, laundry or cinema.Some people assign a basement to the living room. Depending on the purpose of this area, furniture, lighting, and colors are selected.

Often the studio is a combined space of the kitchen and living room. Directly in the working area there is a kitchen set and various household appliances, in order to save space, the dining area is transferred to the living room. Electronics are also installed there - TVs, satellite TV receivers, and game consoles. Color design must match the chosen style, zoning is acceptable.

Let us dwell separately on the dining room. If the family is large or there are often numerous guests, then, in terms of space saving, a sliding table is used. On ordinary days, it can be easily assembled and removed to the far corner. In order not to occupy the room with extra furniture - chairs and benches, you should use the sofa. By the way, sofa-books are suitable for night accommodation of guests.

In the bathroom set shower, bidet, toilet and bath. From building materials it is necessary to choose moisture resistant products - tiles, plastic or laminate. The color scheme should correspond to the chosen stylistic direction. Try to pick up functional furniture and remember, you need to hide the sewage system in it.

The main task when choosing furniture is that it must fit the room, correspond to the area. For large rooms, the purchase of massive and overall furniture will be correct, and for small rooms - compact. Dear pieces from the Luxury series are perfectly combined with luxurious finishes, and designer items are suitable for the boho style.

Modern solutions implemented in furniture stores include modular wardrobes and sliding sofas and beds and dressers. All this can be used in small spaces. For example, the latest models of ottomans when turning the lid over become the coffee table. So you can significantly save space.

A country cottage is unthinkable without a ladder - it is not only practical, but also beautiful. In this case, the ladder can be bought in finished form or come up with an original sketch. They can be carved wooden or wrought metal. It is important that they are equipped with railings. Stairs are often made of marble, concrete, plastic. The use of tempered glass is acceptable. Wooden stairs require maintenance, so periodically they need to be varnished.

A designer is a creative person who is able to realize any ideas, starting from the preferences and financial situation of the customer. At the same time, it is important to understand that there is no need for big money to create comfortable housing.The modern market offers not only expensive building materials, but also imitation, sold at affordable prices.

Even at the stage of erection of a frame house, it is necessary to sketch out a children's room, a dining room, a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom on a plan. Thanks to this, you can significantly save on the designer.

If the house was bought on the secondary real estate market, the situation will need to do for themselves. But keep in mind, if the rooms have non-standard forms or they are few, using the zoning you can divide the room into areas of rest, sleep and work.

As noted earlier, zoning is used for partitions, wallpapers and paints of various colors, podiums and variations of the floor covering.

Color design can transform any room. The mood and well-being of the household depends on the color. The choice of colors affects the purpose of the room, the location of the windows, the sides of the world. After all, the sun's rays are able to beat any color.For example, even a black and white tone can be used for round rooms, since the sun evenly illuminates the living space.

But for a narrow corridor dark shades do not fit, otherwise additional lighting is required - wall lamps and a massive chandelier. For the hallway the ideal option would be bright, warm colors - sand or apricot.

To increase the length or height you need to select the wallpaper, respectively, with a horizontal or vertical stripe.

Interesting decor can bring fresh paint, distract attention from defects, complement the design. For different styles your decor is selected.

This section will present the design of a country house, including the first and second floor. The modern interior of residential and non-residential premises - the library, pool and bathroom. The finishing touch in the interior is the decor, even a Christmas tree can transform a room beyond recognition.therefore, you need to pay close attention to decorating.

About the 20 best design ideas for an interior with your own hands, see the next video.