Secrets of facade decor: a variety of forms and materials

 Secrets of facade decor: a variety of forms and materials

Looking at any house, you can immediately note the features of the decor of the facade, its unique elements, unusual style, aesthetics of architecture. A private house can be interesting and original, even turn into a small palace, castle or fortress in the Gothic style, if you turn on the imagination and have some knowledge.

Facade decoration is the hallmark of the house. If the outside of the building looks attractive and aesthetic, it is immediately clear that inside it has the same elegant and stylish interior. The facade indicates the status of the owner, and also gives the building individuality and singularity.

Special features

Anyone knows that a well-kept and beautiful home is always a pleasure to watch. Individual design allows you to create your own face at home. There are many options that can help make the structure not only attractive, but also unique.

The main positive quality of the decor of the facade is the ability to select a building from many others. Facade decor is able to replace architectural delights and make the design of the house, which is built according to the model project, individual.

Main elements

In order to make the building look stylish, luxurious and impressive, it is necessary to think about which decorative elements will be used in the decoration of the facade. There are a large number of different variants of products in order to decorate the facade. They are able to incredibly transform a building and decorate it in a specific style.

Rusta

They are the most ancient element of facade decoration. When decorating any building, rustic details should be used, which are stone panels that have the visual effect of masonry stone. Most often they are used as a decoration basement, first floor, the corners of the facade or square columns.

If you combine panels of various sizes, as well as correctly place and combine them, you can make a beautiful framing of the walls, which, combined with other design elements, allows you to create a unique facade decor.

Front window sills

A rather unusual and interesting design of the facade is able to create window sills. With the help of these elements, it is possible to emphasize the carrier part of the window opening, if you use massive or miniature window sills with molding, moldings, keystones or other decorative elements.

Windows on the facade

Nowadays, the decoration of external slopes on the windows is quite popular; it performs not only the function of protection, but also allows to decorate the facade. There are many colors of decoration, forms of decorative materials and their sizes. Using this element, you can create an original facade in one of the famous styles.

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Facade columns

The most beautiful and prominent part of the facade decoration is columns. They are able to give the building a chic classic look, as well as to narrow or expand the walls visually.When purchasing a column, it is necessary to choose the right style for its implementation so that this element of the decor does not stand out from the overall design of the house.

Balustrades

This element is usually the decoration of the stairs. If you choose it correctly, you can make the building more accurate, pompous and luxurious. It is necessary to acquire balustrades according to the architectural style of the facade, as they are capable of attracting a large amount of attention, and the disharmony of styles will be quite noticeable. Most often, these elements are made of stone, plaster, concrete mixes, wood and other materials.

Materials

Facing with stucco - a great way to decorate your home and make it more interesting and unique. Before you start decorating the facade, you must consider the properties of various materials.

The most popular materials in the production of facade elements of the decor is gypsum. Aesthetic, detailed and individual elements are made from it. But there is also a lack of this material - gypsum absorbs moisture well, so it is unlikely to look attractive in a few years.It must be restored at a certain frequency.

It must be remembered that gypsum is one of the most difficult materials, so you should purchase reliable and durable fasteners in order to avoid various problems.

Similar nuances may arise with other materials, such as artificial stone and concrete.

Concrete has a gray tint, so it loses a little compared to plaster. If the material is painted, it will need to be repainted every few years.

Artificial stone looks like sandstone and has yellow tones. Attractive texture can attract many, but this material is bad for the manufacture of thin parts.

One of the disadvantages of concrete, gypsum and artificial stone is that they are difficult to install. When designing the facade, you must consider the weight of the decor, as the facade is not always able to withstand any load. If the owner still chose a heavy decor, the foundation and walls should be strengthened.

Polymeric lightweight materials such as polyurethane, fiberglass, polystyrene and polymer concrete are the best option for facades.The lowest price has polystyrene. Various elements of decor are cut out of it, without complicated details and bas-reliefs. This material perfectly absorbs moisture, so you need to use it where in the future no water will get on its surface. Then it is painted and reinforced with mesh.

Each product made of fiberglass, processed manually.

This allows you to use customer sketches and get different items for custom decoration. That is why many people believe that fiberglass is a fairly profitable and convenient product of production. The products have a strong shell that allows you to fix the element in a specific way.

Polyurethane is an excellent material, products from which include many positive qualities:

  • high degree of detailing products;
  • light weight;
  • not exposed to moisture;
  • material is easy to modify or cut during installation;
  • Easy installation, available both in price and volume.

Glass fiber concrete is a unique composite material that includes a plasticized mixture of concrete and glass fiber, which has a reinforcing function.

Properties of glass fiber concrete:

  • light;
  • does not give a large load on the supporting structures;
  • high strength of the material allows the use of bends and stretching;
  • frost-resistant;
  • fire resistant;
  • shockproof;
  • wear resistant.

Expanded polystyrene - a material with low thermal conductivity, extremely durable, has resistance to various chemicals and good resistance to moisture.

Positive qualities of expanded polystyrene:

  • high strength;
  • soundproofing;
  • a light weight;
  • ease of installation;
  • affordable price;
  • no electrical conductivity;
  • incombustible

The facade decor of polyurethane foam has many advantages.

  • It is very similar to plaster, resistant to external influences of any kind, it is quite easy to paint, prime and plaster.
  • It does not absorb moisture and is resistant to direct sunlight.
  • The material is lightweight and has an affordable price.
  • There are many models, it is also possible to order an element of facade decor from this material individually.

Quite a popular option is facing brick. Currently, you can find a large number of shapes and shades, so everyone will be able to choose exactly what will help to realize even the most unusual and creative idea of ​​the designer.

When finishing door and window apertures the brick of a usual form is most often used. But you can also use unusual types of material (for example, trapezoid bricks). This material is ideal for decorating the arch. The brick of other forms is able to decorate the arch space with platbands or half-columns. Extremely often used bricks of non-standard forms for the design of the socles of buildings.

Fiber concrete is a mixture of filler and fine concrete. The filler can be glass, synthetic or steel fiber of various diameters and lengths.

The positive properties of fiber-reinforced concrete:

  • material is plastic;
  • has high strength;
  • durable;
  • frost-resistant;
  • resistant to negative biochemical and atmospheric effects.
  • able to reduce the mass of architectural design.

Facade decoration

Most often, the beauty and unusual finish of the facade attracts the eyes. Buildings designed in this way are remembered for a long time and leave their mark in the memory of any person. Decorative elements make the building unique and interesting.

You can apply the design of a classic style, make the building an ancient castle,to decorate with beautiful stucco made in the Baroque style, or give the house a more modern look.

There are many ways to finish the facade.

  • Polyalpans, sandwich panels. This option is not only a decoration for the building, but also a facade insulation.
  • Alucobond - finish applied in the case if the facade is ventilated.
  • Artificial and natural stone allows the building to become an unusual castle, and also is durable and helps to warm the facade.
  • Siding - extremely popular and inexpensive option. There are many colors and shades, so with this option you can realize even the most daring design decisions.
  • Tile (granite) creates a durable and easy to use facade.
  • Plaster - decorative plaster of various textures, plastering for painting.
  • Brick refreshes the facade and makes it warmer.
  • there is many different elements of stucco: volume molding, pilasters, bas-reliefs, etc.
  • Facade mosaic decoration gives the building a memorable and unusual look, and also allows you to enjoy its uniqueness.

Facade stucco is an extremely important feature of a large number of styles: classicism, rococo, Empire, modern. If you skillfully and correctly choose stucco, you can give the building an individual and unusual style, as well as an elegant and elegant look.

When decorating the facade it is necessary to use stone, paint, plaster or any other suitable material.

The architectural lighting of the building is capable of creating a real miracle with the visual perception of this object in the evening and at night. Illumination elements paint the facade with new colors and shades, make it more “alive”, adding dynamics to the design with light.

Window and door decoration

Element facades make the building unique in its kind and extremely spectacular visually.

Sandrick

It is a decorative element with which you can beautifully decorate the facade of the building. It is usually installed above a window or door. This element is a protrusion of medium size above the window or door openings, which is used exclusively for the decoration of the facade. Most of these elements are successfully combined with other elements of the facade, for example, moldings,platbands, cornices and rusty panels. Using sandrik, you can give the house a chic and status look.

Molding

Universal and popular element, which is often used for buildings with finishing materials of clinker brick or tile. There is a large variety of shapes and sizes of items. It is fairly lightweight and easy to install.

Cornice

This element is a protruding part of the decor, above which the roof begins. This is an extremely lightweight design. There are many different forms of the element. Usually, the cornice is installed in the place where the horizontal slab of the cornice overhang and the front wall are adjacent. It has no upper roof and cannot be used above the windows.

Arched decor

Quite often in architecture you can find arched windows, and builders have a question how to arrange such window or door openings. In order to make the decoration neat and beautiful, it is necessary to use arched moldings consisting of segments that are curved with a specific radius. To install these elements, you should sharpen the joints to fit them under the arched opening of the window.

Radial moldings are used in the design of round towers or other similar elements. They are able to make the facade of the building more beautiful and unique.

Slope

It is a flat wide panel that helps to bypass the inside of the window openings. Thus, it is possible to ensure the evenness of the surface and sufficient insulation of the side of the slope of the window and door.

False beams

Decorative elements that are hung on the facade only for aesthetic appeal.

Bossazhi

The angular elements of rectangular shapes and medium thickness. They make out the corners of the building, imitating large masonry. This can make the facade more massive.

Tips

Before you begin to design the facade of the building, you should decide on the material from which the product will be made. You can find a variety of different options, but it is worth considering many criteria.

  • First, pay attention to the climatic conditions. Then - on the features of the house, on what material will be optimal for a particular style of design. And also it is worth remembering that if the owner of the house wants to do the installation of products on their own, it is better to choose elements made from the material that is easiest to install.This will help a person to make the facade of his house even better.
  • Extremely easy installation in foam elements made of expanded polystyrene. In the same way you can mount and polyurethane products. This facade decoration is so light and simple that anyone can handle it. It is important to remember that parts of foam should be fixed only in the warm season (from +15 to +25 degrees).
  • First prepare the surface. If it is not prepared, items may fall off. It is necessary to clean it of unnecessary objects (old paint, plaster, protruding parts). Emery paper, spatula or grinder can be used for this.
  • And also it is necessary to tap a wall with a wooden or rubber hammer. If the surface of the wall is damaged, it is necessary to make repairs and let it dry.
  • You need to check the surface level. In the process of gluing plates, irregularities of 10 mm per 1 square meter are allowed.
  • If you need to stick small parts, it is worth making the wall perfectly flat.
  • Then you need to disassemble and adjust the details (lay them on the floor, check the inscriptions).
  • Sandriks and moldings often have a greater length, so you should cut them to size using a special knife or a small hacksaw.
  • It should be fixed to the surface multiships throughout the plane of the part. This is necessary to keep the product from shifting while the glue dries.
  • Next, you need to try on products on the wall, spread them with glue and attach. It should be pressed so that the glue does not protrude from the edges.
  • Joints are coated with acrylic sealant.
  • After installation, you can paint the elements.

Beautiful examples

There are many beautiful and original examples of how facade decor can change the facade of a building. The house can be a real work of art. Decor elements are able to breathe new life into it.

  • There is not a lot of decorative stucco here, but still there is a noticeable contrast in the selection of rust and window framing with a light shade. This allows you to liven up a slightly gloomy brick facade.
  • Here you can enjoy the attractive design of the facade in a classic style. Columns, balustrades, rusts and cornices make the facade more expressive and interesting.
  • Patterned stucco does not violate the visual balance of other decorative elements, so the building looks attractive and neat.
  • The building is medium in size, decorated with facade decoration, it becomes much more visually and looks extremely noble and solid.

How to make a facade decoration with your own hands, see the next video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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