Stairs to the attic: types of designs and design options

You can expand the space of the house by completing the attic. This is a convenient option that can be a real decoration of the yard. Attic is always located on the second floor, so for such a building necessarily need a staircase.

Different ladders have their advantages and disadvantages. But there are common signs that are common to all.

First, the staircase with a wide platform allows you to further increase the space used for living. It is very convenient, regardless of whether a large family lives in a room or a small one.

If a small staircase with narrow spans is chosen, then this, on the contrary, saves space. That is why owners of small premises prefer screw or lifting models.

Secondly, a beautiful staircase and a properly decorated entrance to the room will become a real decoration of a private house. Wide steps and railings, decorated with wrought iron elements or carvings will perfectly complement the corresponding interior.

And finally, the stairs leading to the attic is a traditional element that does not become obsolete over time. Like many decades ago, they are used to decorate houses even with a small area.

Stairs leading to the attic, as a rule, are metal and wood. The first option is perfect for the manufacture of external structures. If you cover the metal surface with additional protective agents, it will not lose its attractiveness over time and will not be covered with a layer of rust.

Wood is often used in the manufacture of stairs, which are located indoors. Wood is a rather twofold material. On the one hand, wooden stairs can be built independently, on the other - the tree is short-lived and easily ignites. Moisture usually has a negative effect on such raw materials.

There are two main types of stairs: spiral and mid-flight.The first are considered more compact, but the second look more attractive.

If there is a lot of free space in the room, then it is better to give preference to wide flight of stairs. They are not only beautiful and comfortable, but also safe. Not only an adult, but also a kid who has recently learned to walk, will feel comfortable on such stairs.

The most beautiful option is a comfortable dvuhmarchevaya ladderleading to the second floor. But if there is not enough space for such a design, the volume can be limited to a single-march variation.

The second type of stairs is used less frequently. The fact is that it is much more difficult to make them with your own hands, and it is quite difficult to move around them. But, if you want to decorate your house with such an unusual design, then it is quite possible to make it to order or choose the appropriate option in a furniture store.

Stairs also differ by location. In some cases it is more convenient to put it inside the house, in others - outside.

Exterior stairs make them durable materials. The most common ones are stone, metal or wood. Despite the seeming fragility of this material, sometimes preference is given to wooden stairs. If you additionally treat them with a protective coating, they will be able to serve no less time than the same stone or metal structures.

True, external wooden stairs have a significant disadvantage. They are quite difficult to clean. But here you can find a way out. For example, use a retractable or ladder. It can be removed for a while and used only when it is really necessary.

Over the project of such a construction it is necessary to think longer. It should be not only comfortable, but also aesthetically appealing. It is difficult to combine everything in one model, but, as practice shows, it is possible. Inside the house there are either spiral staircases, or multifunctional ones with the used space under them.

Such a staircase, as a rule, is also located indoors and leads to the attic. Those who store in the attic some temporarily unused things, or rarely visit this additional room, such a model will do as well as possible.

The device of such a ladder allows you to save free space and use the room on the first floor completely. There are folding and sliding models. The first are folded like an accordion, and the second, if necessary, are raised and lowered. This simple design is surprisingly useful in everyday life.

Like any detail in the interior of a modern house, the staircase should be its decoration. Now there are many interesting design options. Some of them are very modern, others, on the contrary, are stylized antique.

Many designers prefer to use mid-flight staircases with wide steps and beautiful railings. This move leaves a lot of space for creativity. Handrails can be decorated, for example, with carvings, if a wooden base is used. A metal or stone stairs decorate elegant forging.

The spiral staircase can also be original. By itself, this design looks unusual. Therefore, making a choice in favor of the spiral staircase, you can emphasize your good taste and love for beautiful things.A model of this type resembles a spiral, so it should not be richly decorated. Too many decorations will merge together, which will spoil the overall impression of the building.

Separately, it is worth noting that for residential premises and places for meeting with guests, as a rule, different ladders are chosen. In the living room, for example, I want to put a luxurious, richly decorated model. But in the corridor or hallway you can get by with more simple options.

There are several options for the location of the stairs. It all depends on the size of the room and the features of its use. For example, if there is so little space in a house, you want to save every free centimeter. In this case, it is much more rational to choose an outdoor model, while maintaining free space inside the room.

If there is enough space, you can even select a separate room for the attic stairs. Such tambour rooms, as a rule, are made quite small, and do not think through their arrangement and design thoroughly. The only requirement is that the room be warm and comfortable. The presence of a vestibule is especially good if you do not want children to go to the attic, or if it is simply not heated.It is enough just to hang the lock on the door and close it tightly, and the cold will not penetrate the house, and the way to the attic will be blocked for children.

When there is no opportunity to put the stairs in a small separate room, one has to use the free space of one of the rooms. As a rule, it is an entrance hall, a little less often - a drawing room. In this case, the transition from the first floor to the second should be beautifully decorated. We have to select the model of the staircase that fits the style of the interior of the room, and think about how to use the space under it.

As a rule, the installation of the ladder is advised to trust the professionals. But it often happens that the owners want to do everything with their own hands. It is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. The main thing is to use simple tips.

Firstly, when planning the construction with your own hands, you always need to think over a full-fledged project and calculate everything. The location of the stairs is determined first.Very much depends on it further.

Although they look really impressive, they always disappoint owners of small premises, leaving no space for installing sofas, tables and other important pieces of furniture.

The second thing to do is to prepare all the necessary tools. Their choice depends on what materials the ladder is made of and the skills of the master. All details of the design, as a rule, are done in several stages, and only then they are assembled together. This also applies to stairs in several openings, and screw or one-shot.

When the foundation is made, you need to take care of your safety. Any staircase should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable and safe. In order to make it so, it is necessary to use handrails or other additional fences, if necessary.

Finally, the building can be decorated, but this is an optional step. Especially if the budget is too limited, or the staircase is used where practically no one sees it.

Multi-storey houses with beautiful attic stairs are considered a sign of luxury. So, every detail in such a building should look appropriate. The same applies to exterior structures, because they largely change the exterior of the site. It is difficult to understand how to translate your ideas into reality without any experience. To facilitate the task, you can look at real examples.

The first example proves that a staircase can become not only a passage from one floor to the second, but also an adornment of a room. It can be used, for example, in the living room, combined with the kitchen. So that the space under the steps was not wasted, there can be installed shelves combined with drawers. They fit and books, and dishes, and other necessary things.

The light construction with a wooden base and beautiful wrought iron railings is combined with the interior of the room in terms of selected colors and materials used.

Very often, during construction, one has to save space inside the room and take the stairs to the street. The construction consisting of metal and wooden steps will really decorate the yard and will be perfectly combined with the stone base of the house.Nearby you can break a small flower bed to make the space more comfortable.

Attic houses are not such a rarity. Many would dream of acquiring such a structure. But when hands reach the house construction, there are difficulties with the equipment of the stairs. Do not be afraid to do something wrong - just read the available information, think through each stage in advance, and there will be no problems with the building.

About the main types of stairs, see the following video.