Features of the mechanism for sliding doors

 Features of the mechanism for sliding doors

The times when extremely simple swing doors were sold in stores have sunk into oblivion. The modern consumer can choose for his home canvases of various designs and mechanisms. Each of them has its own characteristics, pluses and minuses.

Particularly noteworthy is the popular sliding door mechanism, which is in great demand.

Advantages and disadvantages

First appeared on the market, sliding doors created a real sensation. These options quickly gained enviable popularity among apartment owners and private homes.The demand for such structures was due to their original design and good performance characteristics.

At the moment, it is difficult to surprise anyone with sliding canvases, as they are closely included in the life of modern users.

These beautiful and functional models have several advantages that provide them great popularity.

  • First of all, it should be noted a significant saving in living space when using sliding doors, since they are not at all like the classic hinged constructions, and the doors in them during opening or closing do not occupy additional space. This characteristic is especially useful in conditions of small-sized dwellings, of which there are quite a lot today.
  • Many people mistakenly believe that installing such systems is complicated and time consuming. In fact, everything is much simpler, and it is possible to cope with many stages of work without the involvement of specialists. Before installing sliding structures, it is not even necessary to carry out preparatory repairs.
  • Of course, it is impossible not to mention the spectacular and rich appearance of sliding structures.With the help of such elements you can liven up your living space and give it a special style.
  • Many consumers are pleased with the fact that in the process of opening and closing such systems do not emit extra noise or squeaks.
  • Modern manufacturers produce sliding structures of various sizes, so you can choose the appropriate option for any conditions.
  • As a rule, more than one door leaf can be installed in such a system. It all depends on the size of the direct opening and the type of paintings.

Based on the above list, we can conclude that the sliding doors are an excellent solution for a variety of areas and layouts, as they have many positive qualities.

However, like any other design, they have some drawbacks.

  • Many psychologists believe that the main disadvantage of sliding doors is their relative novelty. Most consumers are accustomed to the traditional swing options, and it is not so easy for them to adapt to more modern canvases.
  • Because of this, there is another problem associated with the installation of such structures.It is not too complicated, but often users are confronted with ignorance of all the nuances related to such work.
  • Despite the huge range of sliding doors, most of them still have a high cost, which upsets many consumers.
  • It is also worth noting that the sliding canvas does not provide sufficient noise and heat insulation. In this question, these designs are much inferior to the classic copies.
  • Many users are faced with the problem of accumulation of dust and dirt in the niche, which is necessary for the installation of doors. Moreover, these sites are quite difficult to access, and they are not easy to clean.
  • There is also the possibility that one day the mechanism in such systems will malfunction and jam. First of all, this can happen if the rollers in the construction are inclined. To avoid such problems, experts recommend purchasing only high quality and not the cheapest options.

These drawbacks of sliding canvases are significant or not, each person decides for himself. Fortunately, modern manufacturers produce many beautiful and durable canvases of different variations, so even the most demanding owner will be able to choose the best option.

Constructions

In all designs of sliding doors the following necessary components must be present.

  • Guides (or rails).
  • Locking mechanisms.
  • Limiters of the movement of cloths.
  • Roller systems (in other words, rollers).

Rails

These details are among the most important in the design of sliding doors. Without them, it will be impossible to open and close the canvases and move them to the side. Rails for sliding structures are made from steel, aluminum or metal base.

Rails in the sliding structure are single and double. They can be installed in both the upper and lower areas of the opening. The upper parts are attached to the ceiling, and the lower - to the floor covering.

Stoppers and stops

These components do not have a special impact on the state and operation of sliding systems, but they perform an important function, which is to prevent the door leaves from hitting the walls. Also, these elements help to avoid arbitrary closing canvases.

Roller systems

In the sliding structures are represented by upper and lower rollers. The upper roller carriage can also consist of several wheels at once.In different versions of them can be installed from 2 to 8 pieces. It all depends on the weight of the canvases. As a rule, the rollers are arranged in a sliding construction symmetrically, but there is also an asymmetrical arrangement.

Types of separation systems

There are several different types of sliding systems for door leafs. You should read them in more detail.

Telescopic

This mechanism is installed on the sliding structure, in which there are two or three door leaves, moving in one direction. In this case, the sash, combined with the synchronizer, are located on two rails that are parallel to each other. This option is not the easiest, if we consider it from the point of view of installation.

It should be borne in mind that the telescopic type of separation is extremely rarely used for paintings made of glass.

This mechanism can also be called synchronous, since it is characterized by a non-standard constructional structure, in which both flaps open synchronously. Often in such a variation, there are hooks or special synchronizers, with the help of which the first flap pulls the next one when it moves.

As a rule, structures with telescopic systems are installed in fairly wide and spacious doorways. If you correctly install a system with multiple doors, the interior will become more original and stylish.

Granary

Barn mechanisms can be attributed to outboard ones, since in them the main load falls on the upper rails. When opening or closing the door with such mechanisms do not touch the floor covering. These designs have an attractive appearance, so they are chosen by many buyers.

Coplanar

Door sashes in such mechanisms are installed in two or three rows and when closing form a single line, closing the guide rails. Coplanar blades work on the principle of compartment doors and move along their own dedicated rail. Similar constructions also belong to the hinged ones, and it is not recommended to install overly heavy shutters in them.

Hidden

Today, many consumers choose doors that have an invisible mechanism. As a rule, he hides behind the false panel. Otherwise, these structures are called "coupe" or "tram."They are installed without an additional threshold, and their supports are attached to the upper section of the canvases.

Experts say that the installation of such systems is best done at the stage of construction or repair work in the home. This results from the fact that cloths with the resulted mechanisms are established in an internal part of walls. If their thickness is not enough, a kind of pencil case is often made.

After such works, the walls repeat the thickness of the canister. It is worth noting that the hidden mechanism in no case can not be used if you install the glass canvas.

Tilt and slide

Cloths equipped with such a mechanism are called roto-doors. Such sash can be safely attributed to the hybrid structures, as they combine the characteristics of traditional swing products and the functionality of sliding options.

Such models consist of only two components: guides and roller systems. The grooved rail is attached to the top of the doorway, and the roller mechanism with pivoting hinges moves the wheel base to the rail grooves.

In the lower part of such canvases a special lever element is installed, which is combined with the upper half of the wheel base with the help of an axle.

Such bases are not designed for the installation of two or three paintings. As a rule, in one opening there is one roto-door. Roto-models with a tilt-and-slide mechanism can be called universal, since they function perfectly in both spacious and compact doorways.

It should be noted that such mechanisms will work properly only if the system contains sheets of lightweight materials.

Shut-off

In the interior sliding doors may be various locking mechanisms.

  • Simple mechanical lock. In such cases, instead of the traditional bolt, a special hook is used. It is issued from the lock body and into the hole located in the second half. This part can be located directly on the door frame or on the second leaf.
  • Electromagnetic lock. The work of this option is based on a fairly powerful electromagnet. When you press a special button in the lock, the voltage is turned off, and the magnetic field ceases to be active, and the bolt snaps off.Such devices are enviable popular and have a large number of positive aspects, but their disadvantage is that they are much more expensive than simple mechanical devices and their operation is impossible without electricity.
  • Electromechanical lock. Such options differ from those listed above by another principle of action. However, as for electromagnetic locks, the operation of these devices requires electricity. It is controlled by an electromechanical lock through a remote control.

Materials

Modern sliding sheets are made of different materials.

  • The copies are the most qualitative and ecological from natural wood. It can be products from solid oak, walnut, alder, maple, birch, pine or cedar. These canvases are quite expensive, but they serve for a very long time and do not harm human health, since they do not emit hazardous substances even under the influence of high temperatures.

However, it is worth considering the fact that wooden specimens should be regularly looked after and coated with protective compounds, otherwise they may crack, crack and lose a fresh appearance.

  • Cheap and common are paintings from LDSP or MDF. As a rule, these canvases have a simple and patterned design. They are characterized by a long service life and wear resistance. But we must not forget that LDSP is a toxic material, because it contains formaldehyde resins. If you do not want to harm your health, then it is better to buy doors made of laminated chipboard class "E-1" or options, veneered.
  • Elegant and beautiful in the interior look sliding doors from glass. It is recommended to buy models from a red-hot cloth, as they are more durable and wear-resistant. To doors made of frosted or clear glass, not all sliding mechanisms are suitable. For example, hidden systems in such products cannot be installed.

It is not recommended to buy such doors if a small child lives in the house, as during the game he may accidentally break the canvas and get hurt by fragments.

  • The lightest canvases are made from plasterboard. This material is easily processed, and it can be finished with wood panels, plaster, paint, tile and even glue over the wallpaper.By itself, drywall is not the most durable and wear-resistant material, it is very easy to damage.

How to choose a good one?

Modern consumers are faced with a chic selection of sliding interior doors with various designs and mechanisms.

To choose a good option that will last as long as possible and will not cause any problems during its operation, you should take the following.

  • First you need to decide on the type of sliding mechanism, which you will be most comfortable using. Most often, consumers choose the telescopic option, as it is suitable for opening a large size. Also, all types of mounted structures look very attractive in the interior, but they should not be overloaded with too heavy doors.
  • The hidden options look more aesthetically pleasing, in the installation of which they often use a special canister that increases the width of the walls. However, it is worth considering that this design is not suitable for in-door mirrored doors.
  • For doors made of lightweight materials, you can use not only telescopic, hidden or synchronous mechanisms, but also tilt-and-slide systems.In the latter there can be only one door leaf.
  • Also, choosing sliding doors, you need to pay attention to the materials from which they are made. The models of plasterboard are the most short-lived, and solid wood can boast unsurpassed quality. These designs can be installed in the interior of a variety of styles, be it timeless classics or retro.
  • You should not save on the purchase of such systems. Low-quality and too cheap sliding doors will not last long. Often these structures fail due to a skewed roller system.
  • Refer only to leading and well-known brands that manufacture high-quality structures with sliding mechanisms. Such products will delight you not only a long service life, but also a thoughtful appearance, on which, as a rule, experienced designers work.
  • Selecting a sliding door, do not forget that it should fit into the interior design, which will be. Also, the canvas should overlap with the furniture in the room in color and style of execution.

Beautiful interiors

Large structures with wide wooden shutters of brown shades should be installed on the border of cream or white rooms. Against this backdrop, the classic brown tones look very attractive and concise. You can dilute the unobtrusive contrast with the help of a neutral-color carpet and frosted glass inserts in the door leafs.

Frosted glass doors with white inserts can be used as a separation of two zones. For example, they can be installed between a compact living room and a kitchen. Such designs will not make the situation cramped, as they contain glass elements (albeit frosted), and such details always refresh the space and do not detract from its dimensions.

Under the conditions of the largest possible doorway, tall snow-white shutters composed of many rectangular open sectors (like stained-glass windows) will look very organic. For such spaces, it is better to use designs of light colors, since such variants look very light and elegant.

If you want to bring non-standard notes to your home, then you should take a closer look at deaf sliding canvases made from natural wooden boards of soft colors.Such kits look rude, but they can be used not only in rustic interiors, but also in fashionable loft-style furnishings.

Next to these doors is one of the walls decorated with decorative bricks, and the rest of the surface covered with light plaster.

In the snow-white corridor at the fork of different rooms, a large sliding construction of dark brown shade will effectively stand out. Next to it, one of the walls can also be finished with wallpaper or plaster of a similar shade and dilute the contrast of the walls and doors with soft brown floorboard.

Deaf sliding canvases made of white wood can be issued arched passage from the corridor to the room, made in cold colors. Such a design decision will look very elegant and aristocratic. The main thing is to choose the right false panel over the upper part of the valves in order to cover the sliding mechanism. For this fit a concise and wide white stripe that is suitable in color to the door leaf.

In this video you will see a simple assembly of a sliding door.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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