Choosing wooden entrance doors

Wood - the traditional material for the manufacture of doors. Despite the improvement of production technologies that improve consumer properties, wooden structures are still very popular. Natural wood creates a cosiness, emphasizes the status, testifies to refinement of taste. Of course, wooden doors can not be compared in strength with metal counterparts, but they are more environmentally friendly and attractive.

Entrance wooden doors can be classified according to the shape, type of opening, style, purpose.

In most cases, street constructions are rectangular.

However, in private houses and cottages other options are possible: semicircular, arched, in the form of various complex shapes on individual projects.In addition, they are additionally decorated with decorative elements, for example, platbands or thresholds.

The main groups of opening systems include the following.

1. Swing - the most common option, because it is considered reliable and highly resistant. If a door with such a mechanism is installed, then it is safe to speak of excellent sound insulation. In this case, firms produce single-leaf and double-leaf variants. Produced models are left and right.
2. Swinging shutters open in both directions. The design is less tightly closed, which reduces sound insulation.
3. Recoiling - doors "coupe". The fulcrum is located on the floor, so the structure has a long service life. Doors on rollers do not jam and do not warp. Conveniently, options with a retractable opening system can be automated.

The design and quality of the doors depend on the design.

• Deaf, or solid, the surface of the door leaf provides the maximum degree of silence and insulation. Such models are of two types.

1. Shield Designs are a solid frame, sheathed on both sides. Sheathing can be made of solid wood or from several glued arrays.
2. Paneled. The most popular option, which makes it possible to vary the shape depending on the design. The panel is a thin figured surface inside the frame of the door leaf, made of various materials. According to its shape, doors are classified into flat, three-dimensional, and typesetting. You can also highlight the filler and floating panel. In the first case, the figures are installed in the grooves and fixed with glue. In the second - with the help of beadings. The advantages of such doors: low weight, low degree of deformation, variety of forms, lower price.

• Glazed. The most rare option for input models used in apartments. However, it is common for exit equipment in cottages and public buildings.
• Tsargovye. Something in between a deaf and glazed model, since the wooden sheet has narrow glass inserts.

1. Street doors for country houses. They can be of different shapes, differ in composition, opening system, but have the following common properties: reliable locks, reinforcing elements to strengthen the whole structure, thermal protection.It is popular among consumers of doors with thermal break. Such models consist of two canvases, the space between which is filled with insulating materials.
2. Apartment. Structures are used to protect the premises from noise, odor and cold entrance. Due to the fact that the interior of the door leaf is usually turned into the apartment corridor, designers use this feature in the interior. For example, there are options with a mirror, backlit, with wardrobe elements.
3. Mounted Such models are also called "second". They are located between the front door from the street and the corridor, are heat-insulating function.
4. For public buildings.

Characteristics of wooden models vary depending on the type of wood, its texture, age. When choosing input structures, their purpose should be considered.

Oak products are recognized as elite for their extraordinary qualities. They are characterized by a high degree of reliability, durability, resistance to tree parasites, noble appearance.Over time, the wood darkens, acquiring a deep brown color, and becomes harder.

Oak doors are usually hinged on three or more hinges, as they have significant weight.

Ash wood is less exposed to moisture, so the products are not deformed when temperature drops.

The material has a higher density than oak, natural elasticity, due to which it is easily processed. Due to its qualities, an ash tree array allows to obtain exact forms of complex decorative elements.

Door leaf made of dried wood will last a long time, since it is highly resistant to damage.

Door structures made of solid beech wood are not inferior in hardness to oak, but the degree of resistance to moisture is lower. Wood is easily processed, this explains the high quality of products.

However, experts do not recommend the use of beech as a frame for the entrance doors, since due to the low fiber density, preliminary preparation is necessary.If it is carried out in violation of the technological process, then the canvas can skew.

Larch wood is valuable, which confirms the history of this tree over the years. Breed is characterized by strength, durability, resistance to rotting processes.

It should be noted that not all types of trees are in demand for production, but only those that grew in a cold climate, for example, in Canada or Siberia. However, in appearance it is not defined.

However, they are identical in strength. In addition, the Russian is cheaper.

Since the breed is resistant to moisture, it is often used for the manufacture of outdoor doors in cottages and private homes.

In addition to the advantages include the following qualities:

• Does not dry out.
• Difficult to fire.
• It has a high degree of sound insulation.
• Amenable to any staining and varnishing.
• Reasonably affordable price, because you do not need to use additional tools to protect against moisture, decay, parasites, etc.

Pine is the most popular material, but this is due not so much to its quality characteristics as to its low cost.

There are several advantages apart from the price:

• Appearance. Due to its soft texture, the wood is amenable to processing with the introduction of various decorative elements.
• Environmental friendliness, pleasant coniferous smell.

Disadvantages:

• Low degree of strength causes susceptibility of products to damage.
• Sensitivity to temperature changes.
• Prone to swelling due to low moisture resistance.

Most manufacturers produce doors according to GOST, which apply to all types of wooden products. The normative documents indicate that the standards are designed for structures that are installed in all buildings, except for special-purpose buildings and historical architecture.

Standard sizes are usually as follows.

• Width. The minimum value is 884 mm, the upper limit reaches 1010 mm for single models.For one and a half options, the width varies from 1310 to 1550 mm. Duplex massive structures have a size from 1274 to 1950 mm.
• Height defined by experts as the ratio to the total height of the ceiling and the width of the doorway, usually from 2070 to 2370 mm.
• Thickness does not have a strict value, depends on the material and functions that the door performs. Often it is selected for the thickness of the walls. The optimum thickness should ensure reliable fastening of the locking system and door fittings.

However, in private construction or in public premises, there are non-standard indicators. In these cases, the dimensions are determined by measurements, and the door is ordered individually.

A natural shade is popular with designers.

If the wood has a unique pattern of veins, then it can be enhanced by impregnating the material with special protective agents. This will increase the life of the product and give the tree a noble shade.

However, wooden doors are well-painted, so color options are also widely used when equipping the entrance portal.In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the general appearance of the facade of the building, since the outer part of the door should correspond to it. Whereas the inner door leaf is selected in accordance with the interior corridor.

When choosing a color door, pay attention to the quality of the paint.

• Acrylic do not have a sharp peculiar smell, dry quickly and have a high degree of strength. They do not fade, so the color remains bright for a long time.
• Alkyd In their composition are resins that form a glossy surface on the surface of the tree. Possess water-repellent properties. However, they smell sharp and dry for a long time.
• Oily toxic, strongly smell, badly dry.
• Latex: water-based are environmentally friendly, because they have water in the base, but they are quickly erased. Water dispersion more stable

For the facades of country houses and cottages, surrounded by greenery, the doors of natural colors are excellent: light green, coral, sky blue, yellow.

The Provence-style design makes extensive use of designs in pastel shades: cream, lilac, silver, pearl.

White door - the most versatile option, suitable for all interiors.

Appearance completely depends on the taste of the owner. Before choosing it is necessary to remember that the attractiveness of the house, both inside and outside, will depend on the design of the entrance door.

Wood as a natural material already carries aesthetic pleasure. However, with the use of new technologies and skilled hands, wooden doors can be turned into works of art.

A doorway, decorated with a wooden frame and mirror or stained glass surface of the paintings, will transform any facade of a country house.

Massive interiors, antique, decorate the original oak doors in the style of medieval castles. Weighted overhead loops will give aristocracy. In addition, these models are decorated with forged elements, provided that the facade corresponds to this. Doors with forging at all times enjoyed popularity.

The most ordinary unpainted doors can also be changed, for example, with the help of interesting accessories purchased in specialized stores. Handles, hinges, locks, overhead decorative elements will help to create an original design.

Before purchasing the input structure, it is necessary to determine the qualities that the door should possess.

1. Heat and noise insulation. The degree of sealing should be high especially for street doors.
2. High quality protective coating against rotting, parasites and moisture.
3. The presence of a system of locks manufacturer, proven in the market with a good hand.
4. No deformation.

Basically, the exterior doors are of three types: from the array, panel with a heater, panel board reinforced.

• Products from the massif serve long in case the producer did not break technology of work with wood. If raw material was used in production, the door will crack and deform. In the case of solid wood construction, dense tree species are used. With sound insulation in such models everything is in order. They are rarely painted, usually they are tinted or varnished.

• Flush doors are often used as internal doors in hallways and corridors.If this model is planned to be used as an external one, then it is better to consider options with insulation. The door in this case represents a double construction with an insulating material inside. Usually for private houses they prefer to choose warm options with a thermal break.
• In order that the panel door is not deformed, it is reinforced with aluminum stripes or slabs. This option also provides reliable protection against hacking.

Without a doubt, the main advantages of wooden doors are as follows:

• Environmental friendliness. No harmful fumes.
• The increased degree of suitability to processing. An opportunity to receive various forms, elements by means of usual carpentry tools. Smaller parts easily fit into larger parts by gluing, using wedges, spikes or other fastening methods.
• Thermal insulation properties of wood materials are high, which limits the penetration of cold from the street.
• Wooden doors can provide a high level of noise insulation.

• Depending on the breed, wood is characterized by significant strength and hardness.
• Long service life with proper care.
• Aesthetically pleasing appearance. Entrance wooden structures harmoniously fit into any interiors.
• Wooden frames are well combined with all types of materials, which allows the use of various combinations in the manufacture of doors.
• Wood has excellent susceptibility to various types of coatings. Therefore, dyeing, toning, varnishing and applying other decorative or protective chemical compounds is made unhindered.

Among the shortcomings of wooden door structures, the most serious ones can be identified:

1. Fire hazard This quality is inherent in any wood products. However, modern protective impregnation and some rocks can minimize it.
2. Deformation. Wood with temperature and humidity fluctuations can change its size. Therefore, experts advise for the entrance doors to use dense types of wood with a high degree of moisture resistance.
3. Mechanical damage. Wooden products can not be protected from chips and scratches, but many of them can be easily eliminated.
4. Soft breeds without proper treatment are prone to rotting and wood pests.

According to expert estimates, up to 90% of sold door models belong to domestic manufacturers.

It is quite clear how this is explained:

1. The cost of products of local factories is much lower.
2. The quality of Russian brands has reached the level of imports.

Production mainly takes place on overseas equipment, a wide range of warranty packages of services is provided, manufacturers willingly take on the manufacture of non-standard models.

Depending on the materials and design, products are classified by cost into classes.

• Economy
• Average.
• Premium
• Elite.

Of the foreign firms, the most famous are such brands.

1. Italian An indisputable advantage over Russian counterparts is the style, the use of the latest technologies and high quality materials. Among the shortcomings can be identified high cost, focus on a wealthy buyer. The most famous supplier is the company Dierre, which mainly produces premium and elite class doors. You can also mention the brands Portalle, Securemme, Blindoor, ReDeco, Fratelli Radice, Pietrelli.
2. Finnish Street wooden doors are focused on the ideal heat and sound insulation. These are the main parameters. High-quality raw materials, durability and functionality outweigh the somewhat discreet appearance. The most famous suppliers are ALAVUS, Jeld Wen, Fenestra, EDUX.
3. Israeli door designs have aesthetic beauty. Pandoor brand is known for reliable and high-quality products for over 27 years. Also at the hearing of the company Super Lock. However, the doors of its production are mostly steel inside. Wood panels are used for decoration and styling.
4. Polish The cost of doors purchased in Poland is 25% or more lower than other foreign analogues. The most famous suppliers are Gerda, Porta.

1. Chelyabinsk factory "cabinetmaker" one of the best on the market. The range is designed for middle-income buyers, but the design and performance characteristics allow you to compare them with the premium class.
2. The company "Volkhovets" on the market since 1993. Started with the release of interior doors, is now the largest manufacturer in the industry.
3. According to customer reviews, such firms from the city of Maykop can be singled out: “Leader”, “OSB”.As well as the Tula doors of the Furniture Array factory. Some owners have noted suppliers "Sophia" and "Alexandria Doors".

There are always a lot of requirements for entrance doors. Therefore, their choice must take into account the priority of the use function.

When installing the front door to the house or cottage, it is necessary to clarify the breed from which they are made.

Usually use the following.

• Deciduous: oak, ash, beech.
• Conifers: larch, cedar, pine.

Wealthy owners have the opportunity to purchase luxury doors to a country cottage. Ideal - mahogany door designs. They are most resistant to external factors, stable and durable. The sophistication of the texture surprises and amazes the imagination.

The most common options used for entrance openings are solid oak doors. They are characterized by a high degree of wear resistance and durability. The ash products are not inferior to the specified qualities. In this case, the door structures are good, heavy, and noble.Due to the excellent degree of processing, hardwood allows you to get interesting facades and combine them with glass or wrought products.

Cottages with large entrances are often equipped with double-wing models. They look solemn and solid. Sometimes they make out in the form of arches, but most often it is rectangular swing doors.

Recently, experts have assured that the most reliable construction for the street is a reinforced wooden door. The main function - protection from uninvited guests.

Unusually look models glued from several inexpensive rocks. They are cheaper, so they are available to middle-income buyers.

If the danger of entry into the house is excluded, then lighter constructions can be used. They are also used as second doors. These are mainly shield models.

Designers like to offer combined doors for private houses. In their design, wooden elements are combined with glass, forged products, metal. With the help of modern technology, tools and high-quality materials, professionals create real masterpieces, stunning all incoming.You can create an image of light, almost weightless designs, or vice versa, solid medieval gates, with weighty patch locks, a massive porch, and appropriate lighting.

The budget options include doors of softwood. It can be simple models in a garden house, veranda, bath.

For a country house, the door can be either deaf or with small glass inserts. It is important to take care of good tightness.

Due to the fact that the garden house is most often built on an individual project and from scrap materials, doorways may not meet the standards.

Door apartment structures in multi-storey buildings do not go out into the street, but into the entrance. In this regard, the insulation may be slightly worse than the street options.

However, such doors are required to protect against the penetration of various odors, noise, to be resistant to moisture and have protection from rotting and pests.

It is unconditionally accepted that the models for apartments are deaf. But this does not mean that they should just be smooth. Designers offer a huge number of options for the design of wooden doors.

The most common type - double-wing panel models. Moreover, the texture and design can be very diverse.

To save money, you can install wooden doors in the apartment, made by frame technology. In this case, the box and frame are made of solid wood or glued together from dense rock bars, the door leaf is made of MDF, chipboard, which is then veneered.

To learn how to make the entrance wooden door, see below.