Iron fireplace: features of the device and manufacturing

Almost every owner of a private country house dreams of a fireplace. A real fire can create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere in any home. Today, the construction market offers a wide range of fireplaces, including luxury and luxuriously decorated models, and quite affordable options. You can make an iron fireplace yourself.

Special features

To date, fireplaces made of iron are very popular. It should be noted that such structures can not be installed in small spaces. Such a structure needs a constant flow of air, and in a small room it will be difficult to achieve. Therefore, before buying be sure to estimate the size of your home.

The installation of an iron fireplace must begin with the installation of a special stand. Such a support can be either purchased at a hardware store, or independently made from metal corners. To make the design at home, you need to cut the corners, and put a sheet made of the same material on top.

It is also worth paying special attention to fire insulation. All chimney aisles that go through the ceiling must be carefully insulated. It is best to handle and the wall to which the fireplace will be attached. Such work is necessary to ensure the safety of the house and eliminate the risk of a possible fire.

It is important to remember that the firebox for such a fireplace is always made from sheet metal. At the same time, it should be divided into two parts (smoke compartment and wood combustion compartment). Between these departments must be a valve that accumulates heat. You can also easily make a similar partition with your own hands.

Advantages and disadvantages

Iron fireplaces have a number of important advantages:

  • simple installation;
  • the speed of heat distribution in the room;
  • high level of efficiency;
  • small weight of the structure;
  • ease of maintenance.

Despite the considerable list of positive qualities, iron fireplaces have certain disadvantages:

  • the risk of burns from the stove;
  • speed of cooling
  • uneven distribution of heat.

Installation

Before proceeding with the installation, you need to create a drawing of the future product. In drawing up the scheme, it is necessary to take into account not only the structure itself and its individual parts, but also the exact dimensions of the object. It is also important to define a clear order of assembly, which should also be reflected on paper.

Before installation, you should prepare the floor covering. To do this, it is covered with special basalt wool, which serves to insulate the base. Otherwise, the floor will heat up quickly enough, which will lead to its further destruction. Some builders recommend carrying out such work in preparing the wall.

After the preparatory activities, you can begin assembling the future iron fireplace. First, it is recommended to join the side parts of the structure with welding. To the resulting structure attach the front and rear parts. In this case, we must not forget that in front of the need to make a special hole.It is necessary to put firewood inside the structure.

A metal sheet is also attached to the resulting structure by welding. It will be the bottom of an iron fireplace. Before installing the base to it you need to attach the legs. Their standard length is 10-12 cm. The number and width of supporting parts depends on the weight of the main object.

At the end, as a rule, a special valve is installed. It serves as a partition between the firewood compartment and the ash compartment. Quite often, such products are made of several layers. They are also made from different metals.

Care

Every owner of an iron fireplace should regularly carry out a thorough cleaning of the structure from soot and other debris. Otherwise, smoke and various harmful substances will enter the room. It should also be noted that wet cleaning of such devices is not worth doing. Such a procedure can lead to severe corrosion.

Most experts recommend regular cleaning of chimneys. This cleaning should be done at least once a month. However, if you use the fireplace constantly,then this procedure should be carried out much more often. Do not forget that the pipe cleaning is done from above.

Special attention should be paid to the cleaning of the furnace. It must be regularly freed from coal and ash. As a rule, cleaning of this part of the fireplace is done with the help of a dustpan and a broom. Also for this procedure, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Some owners of iron fireplaces use soda or dishwashing detergents to clean the structures, which will perfectly cope with the task.

Fuel

Many consumers cannot decide which type of fuel is best for an iron fireplace. Most builders agree that the best option for heating such structures is dried larch. At the same time coniferous wood should not be used. They contain a fairly large amount of moisture, so they do not burn well.

Frequently, wood chips, cardboard, paper, and sawdust are used to burn iron fireplaces. They are also suitable options for similar constructions. But it should be noted that the basics such as construction waste and other debris is better not to be used for heating.When burned, a considerable amount of substances harmful to human health is released.

Any kind of wood before firing must be processed. First, the material is chopped into individual logs. The thickness of each element should be at least 20 cm. After that, the wood is laid to dry. This is necessary so that the products burn better.

Today, in many hardware stores you can find wooden parts coated with special resins and substances. Such products do not need to be processed, it can be used immediately. Special solutions themselves contribute to the drying and better burning of the material.

About the advantages of the choice of metal stoves, fireplaces, see the following video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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