Size of single bed

It is no secret that the organization of room space always begins with the location of the bed. That is why the bed has always played a leading role in the interior of the bedroom. But what to do if for a double bed space in the room is not so much, and the single is too small and uncomfortable? The answer, as usual, is simple and lies somewhere in the middle. Salvation in this situation will be a single bed.

As a rule, one and two people can fit on a single bed. It all depends on its size, which, in turn, varies depending on the standards set by the manufacturer. Thus, the length and width of bedroom furniture of Russian manufacturers may differ from the standards of European and American furniture companies. But fortunately, these differences are not cardinal.

According to GOST, the Russian standard size of a one-and-a-half bed is a resolution of 120 cm in width and 190 cm in length. But at the same time, the width of the bed can be larger and vary from 120 cm to 160 cm. This does not contradict GOST.

The standards of European companies can also be called variable, however, the average size of a single-and-a-half bed is the same as the Russian one - 120x190 cm. For more non-standard models, the width of a half-bed can vary from 140 cm to 170 cm, length - from 190 cm to 210 cm. Usually made beds for a bedroom, they typically have the following dimensions in width and length, respectively: 120x200 cm, 130x200 cm and 150x200 cm. Custom-made models often have non-standard lengths with a standard width: 120x210 cm or 120x180 cm.

American furniture companies have a slightly different size grid, which is not typical for Russian manufacturers, which is connected, first of all, with a different measurement system (length and width measured in feet). So, the standard size of the American single bed is the ratio of the width of 122 cm and length of 190 cm. The most famous manufacturer of low-cost and high-quality furniture and, in particular, one-and-a-half beds is a well-known company. IKEA. The network of this company originated in distant Sweden, but in recent years has grown and spread, covering the territory of Russia. Now the stores of this company can be found in any Russian city. This popularity is quite understandable: the quantity of the goods presented is simply immense, the quality is high, and the prices are affordable.

It should be noted that, in addition to this company, Italian-made furniture is particularly popular (in particular, the company Danona). Not far from its Dutch companion, the Finnish furniture company also departed. Isku, but it is still not so popular among the Russian population. Those who want to support the Russian manufacturer should take a closer look at such domestic furniture brands as VEF, Alliance 21st Century, Shatura, Evanti. Of course, the list of the best Russian furniture manufacturing factories is not limited to this.

When buying a one-and-a-half-bed, you should pay particular attention to the three main overall parameters. This is, first of all, length, width and height of the frame. But many ignore the last parameter for some strange reason, and meanwhile, it is of great importance.

Bed frames are divided into three main sized segments:

• Low frames (their height varies from 20 cm to 35 cm).
• Medium frames (height does not exceed 50 cm).
• High frames (height starts from 50 cm and reaches 80-90 cm).

Beds with low frames are suitable mainly for young and healthy people who do not have any special problems with the joints and the musculoskeletal system.

It is believed that the choice of bed relative to the height of the frame depends on age. In other words, the older the person, the higher the bed should be chosen. It will be difficult for an elderly person to lie down or even just sit on a bed too low. At the same time, too high a bed will also cause a lot of inconvenience, because it is quite difficult to climb and descend from it. For sick people and for people at the age a frame from 50 cm to 60 cm is more suitable.

Beds with an average frame, fit almost everyone. In this respect, they are universal. The size of such beds allows a person with any physical abilities to sit down and stand up with little effort. One and a half beds with a high frame are usually suitable for tall people.

Some models have a mechanism for adjusting the height of the frame. This function will be useful for those who do not have special preferences regarding the height of a berth and do not know which bed will suit him. In which case, such a bed can be adjusted in height. This will help avoid buying an uncomfortable bed and, as a result, save you from the frustration caused by the unsuccessful purchase.

As standard, the single-and-a-half bed design usually includes elements such as a frame (with or without legs) and a frame.

The skeleton consists of a back (it is also the headboard) and side panels, which are commonly called tsargs. The headboard is of several types:

• Stationary headboard. Is a fixed part of the bed, attached directly to the frame.
• Attachable headboard that can be detached if necessary.
• Decorative hinged headboard. Can be mounted on the eaves or bar.

Also, the back of the bed may not be protruding, while the bed has no clearly defined headboard and pillow area. The bed may not have any backs at all or may have two backs at once - it all depends on the model and the designer's imagination. The number of sideboards at the bed often depends on the number of backs. Usually on one bed they have from two to four pieces.

Of all the above types of headboards, the most popular at the moment are fixed and mounted headboards. This is due to the ease of use of such beds, because they can be placed anywhere: against a wall, near a window, or even in the middle of a room. This will appeal to those who like to make frequent changes, because such beds are as mobile as possible. They can look great anywhere in the room.

Attached headboard requires putting the bed next to the wall. Usually such beds have a number of additional shelves with drawers and without or framed by small cabinets on the sides of the headboard. Beds with an added back cannot be placed in the middle of the room - the added element simply will not hold without additional support.

The bed frame is usually a static element and is not subject to transformation.

Some beds can be equipped with items such as slats. This part of the frame, forming a set of small plates on which the mattress is based. They are necessary to ensure that the design of the bed was stronger, and the mattress does not sag. Lamellae significantly increase the orthopedic characteristics of the bed.

Some beds have special drawers for storing bed linen and other textiles. Such boxes can be sliding. In this case, they are located under the bed frame and slide out on the sides. Also built-in storage boxes can be located inside the bed frame.Then they will be accessed by an additional lifting mechanism, which is very similar in principle to the mechanisms of transforming sofas. This design is so easy to use that even a child can handle it.

It should be noted that the lifting mechanisms are divided into several types:

• Spring mechanisms. Beds with such mechanisms are fairly stable and affordable, but the mechanism itself wears out quickly in the process of permanent use. These beds will need to be replaced in a few years.
• Mechanisms with gas shock absorber. Unlike the previous version, these mechanisms operate fairly smoothly, which significantly prolongs their service life.
• Manual mechanisms on hinges. Of all the options, this one is the easiest. It requires some physical effort, which may not be very convenient for the owner of the bed. However, prices for such models are quite democratic.

To date, the design of one and a half-sleeping beds is a great many, and everyone will be able to arrange their own sleeping place according to their taste and convenience.

Materials for the manufacture of beds, cans can be very different. For example, furniture companies present us models of wood, chipboard and laminated chipboard, metal, veneer and much more. Sometimes in one model several materials are combined at once, each of which is suitable for its part of the bed.

So, most of the frames are often made of chipboard or wood. Chipboard is used in more budget models. Beds of such material are usually cheaper, lighter, and do not look very cumbersome. But the strength of chipboard furniture loses. But despite this, with careful use, a bed with a chipboard case will last a long time.

Disputes about the damage to chipboard are long enough. It is believed that the substance used in its composition is harmful to health and can be dangerous for allergies. Therefore, many furniture manufacturers are advised to choose veneer or natural solid wood frames as an alternative to chipboard, among which oak and beech are particularly popular. They are somewhat more expensive, but their quality is higher. Such models are safe for health, do not deteriorate from moisture and do not lose their presentable appearance for a long time.

The most durable option are metal frames. Due to its polymer coating, modern metal frames are protected from mechanical damage and premature corrosion.

The bed frame is an essential element on which the stability of the whole structure depends. As a rule, it is made of long and thin wooden (and sometimes plywood) boards or metal pipes. The frame may have thin lamellae, which are most often made of wood and special plastic holders. Cargoes are also often made of wood, in rare cases - their particle board. The frame and the lamellae must be very firm to hold the bed frame tightly.

Wicker beds made of rattan and reed look exotic. They could easily decorate the interior in ethnic style. However, despite its unusual appearance, such structures have a significant disadvantage - they are easily damaged. Change or repair them will have quite often.

As finishing materials for beds, usually such dense fabrics as chenille, jacquard or flock are used. Less commonly used fabric type velorbecause such materials are more suitable for upholstering sofas and armchairs. Often you can meet the bed, trimmed faux suede. But models are especially popular. imitation and genuine leather.

A particular mattress and bedding will add special convenience and comfort to any bed:

• When choosing the size of the mattress you need to focus on the parameters of the bed itself. The mattress should not be less than the frame of the frame, otherwise it will constantly move down, adjoining one to the other side of the bed. This, to put it mildly, is uncomfortable. In addition, the bed, made this way, does not look aesthetically pleasing.

• If the mattress is too large, then when you try to put it in the bed frame, it will shrink too much and start pulling up. Sleep on this bed just will not succeed. Therefore, before buying a mattress, you must measure the size of the bed. (as a rule, they are indicated in the passport of the object). However, now there are models of beds, which are initially sold with a mattress of the appropriate size.
• Regarding the length and width of the main dimensions of mattresses for single and half-sleeping beds are ratios of 140x190 cm and 160x200 cm.These are the most frequent parameters for ready-made mattresses, sold immediately with the bed.

• It should also take into account the height of the mattress. It is believed that its width should be 15-20 cm above the lateral edges of the frame. Approximately the standard height of a mattress for a half-bed should not exceed 60 cm, otherwise the bed will be too high, it will be uncomfortable to sit on it and it will be difficult to get up from it.
• If we talk about bed linen, then the exact dimensions in this case will be difficult to specify, since they are different for each manufacturer.

• Today, bed linen has many variations not only regarding the size, prints or quality of the materials used, but also relative to the model. For example, sheets can be standard or with elastic around the edges. The second option is more convenient to use and indispensable for large beds. In addition, these sheets are not knocked out from under the mattress, and they do not need to constantly be corrected.

• Pillowcases vary depending on the type of fastener. So, they can be fastened with a zipper, buttons or not at all. Pillowcases without fasteners, as a rule, have a special pocket with a smell that keeps the pillow in a pillowcase, not allowing it to slide.

• Duvet covers also come in two forms: with a hole in the middle and with a hole on the side. Duvet covers with a hole on the side is also called solid. Such models can have a zipper or buttons.

• For the most comfortable sleep, experts advise to buy mattresses with orthopedic effect, which will ensure the correct position of the body during sleep and will remove the additional load from the spine. Regarding the choice of bed linen one recommendation: to choose environmentally friendly natural fabrics that would be pleasant to the body. In this case, the dream will be as comfortable as possible.

Choosing a bed is a responsible matter, and you need to approach it seriously. In the end, the wrong bed can cause a lack of sleep, bad mood and back pain. To avoid all these horrors of life outside of comfort and to choose the right bed, you need to follow a number of simple rules:

• When choosing a bed, measure the part of the room in which you are going to place the bed. This will help you understand the approximate dimensions of the future bed. This is especially true of owners of small rooms, where every centimeter counts. Agree, it will be a shame if the selected bed does not fit into the room or will stand with other furniture butt. With such an arrangement of furniture, any design will not look advantageous, not to mention the fact that living and moving in such a room will simply be uncomfortable.

• When choosing a particular model pay attention to the height and materials of the frame and side-plates; take a closer look at the legs. These elements are the base of the bed, and therefore they must be of high quality and durable. Remember, a single bed must withstand the weight of two adults.

• A single bed is considered to be the most versatile, since one person can fit on it, and two at once. It all depends on the size of the bed. Therefore, when choosing a lorry should determine how many people will sleep on it.

• It is also necessary to consider habits and physiological features of the owner of the bed. An important role will be played by his height, build and weight. Also, much depends on the overall activity during sleep: whether or not a person often turns over, changes poses, or loves to spread his arms. If night activity is high, you should purchase a slightly larger one-and-a-half bed.
• The width of the lorry, designed for one person, usually reaches 140 cm. For a lorry for two typical width of 160 cm or more. The length of a one-and-a-half-bed is usually calculated based on the growth of its future owner, to which another 10-15 cm is added. If you are not sure which parameters of the bed will suit you, it is better to take a more spacious model. In extreme cases, a single bed can be made individually to order. This is a good solution for people with non-standard growth.
• For people with heavy build models of beds that have additional reinforcement in the area of ​​the frame, allowing the bed to withstand more weight.
• The height of the half-bed is also dependent on the height and build of the person. Ideally, when he sits on the bed, his feet should reach the floor.But this is not a strict rule, because the main thing is that the bed is comfortable for the owner, and each person has his own understanding of comfort.
• In addition to the dimensions, when choosing a bed should pay special attention to her bottom. It is believed that it should not be solid and monolithic, because the solid bottom interferes with the ventilation of the mattress. In this case, the excess moisture lingers and accumulates in the mattress, because of which it becomes less elastic and heavier, absorbs any odors and wears faster.
• A similar problem exists for models with additional drawers, the presence of which also affects the air circulation. However, if the boxes are needed as additional storage, you should not discard them. The main thing is to immediately consider where they will open, and leave for this 30 - 40 cm of free space around the bed. Otherwise it will be inconvenient to use the boxes.

• If the space in the room is so small that the bed will occupy all the free space, you should think about buying torovat-lorry, which is built into the cabinet or in the recess of the wall. During the day, such a bed can be easily folded, thereby freeing up enough space for indoor space.And at night, by performing simple actions, this construction can be re-expanded and prepared for sleep in a comfortable bed. Quick and easy!
• Choosing a bed in the store, it is worth paying attention for the convenience of the mattress. It should not be too soft or too hard. To check the level of its softness, spend a little experience: try to lie on it and move a little (unless, of course, the policy of the store prohibits sitting on the furniture). It should be guided by personal feelings, because the bed should be comfortable first of all to you.

• Last but not the least advice when choosing a bed is to her appearance. It should easily fit into the existing interior and not contradict its style, otherwise the overall look of the room will be spoiled. Simply put, the bed should be comfortable and pleasant-looking, and then it will be a pleasure to rest on it.

Modern interiors offer us a staggering amount of fashionable solutions for bedrooms with one and a half beds, of various types and sizes. The style of furniture can be varied. So, we meet the elements of the interior in the style of hi-tech, ethnic style, modern and classic.

Some interiors are characterized by a mixture of styles, which often looks quite unusual and catchy. But, despite the possible riot of colors, for the bedrooms, designers are advised to choose something more calm and minimalist. This advice is quite logical, because the bedroom is a place to rest, and excessive color and brightness can, on the contrary, be tiring after a long working day.

The view of the bedroom should be relaxing. The interior in soft pastel colors will cope well with this task.

Bright details have a place to be, but within reasonable limits.

The less distracting parts - the better. However, the room should not look empty and "uninhabited", it will not create comfort. "Soft" and unusual backs will give any bed status.

Bed models with extra storage space can be not only practical, but also creative, because you can fill in built-in drawers with anything.

Interiors options bedrooms - a great many, so everyone will be able to find something of their own. The main thing is to approach the task responsibly, because the creation of a comfortable bedroom is a matter of special importance.

For more models of single beds, see the following video.