Layouts of landscape design on the dacha area of ​​10 acres

Pleasant cares await those who have finally fulfilled their dream, becoming the owner of their own piece of land. To arrange a small allotment of 1000 square meters. m will have to work hard. There is no way to do without a plan for planning a summer cottage area of ​​10 acres.

If the neighboring areas are not fenced, it is worth checking for the presence of landmarks. It would not be superfluous to clarify the boundaries of the site and reliably designate its perimeter. Once the parameters on the ground coincide with the data of the cadastral passport, you can start creating a plan.

The presence of certain objects and their arrangement depends on the preferences of a particular family. Some believe that the cottage is designed to provide summer residents with fresh vegetables and fruits. To this end, they are ready to work hard.Others do not want to bend their backs and rely only on the carefree spending time in nature.

You should not start building a plan without thinking through all the subtleties and nuances.

But in the territory of 10 acres, you can:

• build a house, garage, sauna, gazebo, greenhouse;
• break flower;
• install a swimming pool and a stationary grill;
• to equip a playground with swings, a slide and a sandbox;
• plant fruit trees;

• make garden beds;
• dig up a small pond and throw a miniature bridge over it;
• lay out the original tracks of tile, brick or rubble;
• install comfortable benches;
• arrange throughout the sculpture.

Of course, the owner of the dacha is the owner on its territory. However, there are building rules. To adhere to the established requirements are required both reputable construction companies and individuals.

When choosing a place for the house, you need to consider that the distance should be no less than:

• 12 m from the neighboring house;
• 5 m from the roadway;
• 4 m from outbuildings;
• 1-1.5 m from the fence with neighbors.

The site for the future residential structure should be chosen taking into account the location of utilities. It is also important how the house will affect future plantings: will it not obscure them.

If the garden in the plans of the owners there, the house can be put anywhere. Otherwise, the structure is better close to one of the borders of the site, of course, in compliance with regulations. It is desirable that the entrance door was on the south or southeast side, and the drainage system did not allow thawed and rainwater to flow to the porch.

Drawing up a plot of land, gardeners can use the advice of those who already use the equipped land. Of course, there is an opportunity to do everything in their own way, but experienced people know how it is more convenient and practical to use 10 acres.

For example, the garage door is better to bring on one line with the fence. If you want to save the territory, the structure can be replaced with a canopy. But only in the case when the cottage will not be used in winter.

Under the bathhouse and gazebo, it is worth allocating the area at the end of the plot, away from prying eyes and street noise. There will be relative privacy.Fencing, framed by climbers, will increase the effect of distance from the outside world.

Perhaps the most fascinating structure is the greenhouse. It needs constant illumination, so there should be no economic objects or plants capable of giving a lot of shade around.

When the construction plan is ready, proceed to the next stage. Determine which trees are suitable for your backyard.

Suppose you want to plant apples, pears, cherries and plums. In this case, it is advisable to learn about such a thing as allelopathy or plant compatibility. Apple trees do not get along next door with plums and cherries. But with pears, they will be quite comfortable.

On the scheme, make the notation, focusing on the diameter of the crown of an adult plant. According to statistics, between trees on a high basement distance should not be less than 5 meters, on a low - not less than 4 meters. You can not plant trees close to each other. Thick plantings prevent proper growth. You should not expect a good harvest from such a garden.

Consider: how many fruits will meet the needs of your family. Usually for parents and two children, two cherry trees, two pears and four apple trees of different ripening periods are sufficient.

To plant seedlings need to take into account several important factors:

• illumination;
• thermophilic;
• drought resistance.

On the north side of the site tall trees, such as pears and apple trees, feel at ease. Lower cherries are worth settling in a southerly direction. Currant bushes and gooseberries will fit comfortably between the fence and apple trees. And under the trees there will be a place for lush bushes of juicy strawberries.

On the plan, put the plants in circles in scale, taking into account the above features.

Planning of the site continues with the allocation of space for the beds. Good for those whose territory is on level ground. It is enough for them to arrange the beds in some distance from tall trees, and the issue with light will be resolved.

If you got land on a slope, the beds should be located steps on the south or southeast side.

It is not necessary to line up strict rectangles in rows. The triangle, round, oval or indefinite, but very beautifully shaped beds look much more interesting. The main thing is that they can be freely approached on both sides for weeding and watering. In the widest places of the ridge should not exceed 1 m, otherwise it is hardly possible to reach the middle with the hand.

When forming the garden zone, remember about the rows. It will be necessary to deliver various fertilizers, peat, humus to the places of planting of vegetable crops. Let the paths between the beds be so wide that a garden cart can be carried along them. The delivery of fertilizers will significantly reduce physical loads during garden work.

Landscaping will help to make a personal plot aesthetically attractive. Occupation is extremely fascinating. First, on paper, and then on the ground, you turn the land plot into a cozy garden with individual architecture.

Break the flower beds, sow the lawn, plant your favorite shrubs, organize a pond, put funny clay figurines in the grass, make lighting. Unleash the imagination!

Summer residents, first engaged in the design, it is useful to know that in landscape design are used:

• buildings;
• green areas (trees, bushes, grasses);
• flower beds;
• fountains and ponds;
• natural stones;
• sculptural compositions.

Choose the appropriate elements and draw on the plan, maintaining the scale.

Usually plants are placed on the site in groups. The group is created by closely planting plants of the same species or those that have positive allelopathy. Decorative plantings will hide any defects of the dacha territory, both natural and artificial.

Never forget the lawn. That he is the main design element in the garden. A bunch of juniper bushes on a low grass looks much better than on an unkempt meadow with weeds.

A low shrub or flowers are planted along the edge of the lawn. Do not strive to make a green lawn rectangular. Smoothly curving lines of the perimeter look more pleasant.

Want to get a small pond - please. Capacity for the reservoir can be bought in the store of garden goods, and you can dig a pit and cover it with film.It is important to know the surface area of ​​the water body for plotting.

Without flower plantings cottages just does not happen. The world of flora is so diverse that you can easily pick up plants for sunny and shaded areas, for dry and wet soils. There are those who land almost no need for planting. The roots go deep, getting their own food. And on the surface appears first one vine, then the second. They weave a trellis, forming an elegant living picture.

It is unlikely that when you receive ten acres, someone is already familiar with the characteristics of garden flowers. Do not despair. Just keep in mind that they will be planted, and leave room for the flower beds in front of the house, for rabatok along the paths or around the buildings.

Over time, you will learn the rules of floristics and decorate the garden with interesting floral arrangements.

On the plan, indicate all communications: gas, water and sewer pipes. Pipeline layouts will have to be coordinated with the owners of the lines. If at the time of approval you do not have your own option, you will have to agree with what is more beneficial for them, not for you.

Advise, think, plan.Let practicality, beauty and convenience merge together in your summer cottage. All in your hands!

On how to properly plan the landscape design of your site, get rid of in the next video.