Modern chandeliers

In any modern apartment can not do without a good chandelier. It is a key element in the design of various types of premises and often indicates the taste preferences of the home owners. Modern models of ceiling lamps represent works of art: unusual design solutions surprise and intrigue everyone.

Species

In the fashionable design is dominated by the presence of several light sources. This is due to the desire to change the angle of illumination and the degree of saturation depending on your mood or needs. This approach leads to a large selection of various chandeliers, often complementing them with additional lamps and wall lamps.

Models differ in the type of installation, they are suspended and near-surface. Each type has its own advantages and allows you to harmoniously fit the design on the ceiling.

The most common - pendant lights. The luster-suspension is placed in the center of the room, it has one or several light bulbs, it is equipped with the ability to switch on all or part of the light sources at once. The design is a horns with shades, up or down, although there are variations in the form of several light bulbs, decorated with crystal or other decor. A chandelier with four or six dull shades is a widely used type of light fixture in many houses and apartments.

A distinctive feature of modern chandeliers is the rule of choice: the more light bulbs in a ceiling lamp, the larger the room in which it is installed.

There is a specific calculation algorithm: for a room with an area of ​​13-14 square meters, 4 bulbs of 60 watts or 7 watts of 40 watts are required.

Fixing pendant chandeliers is carried out on a special hook included in the kit. The height and direction of light in such a mechanism is regulated by the suspension.

Near surface ceiling fixtures differ in appearance and fixing method. In this design there are no volumetric ceiling lamps: the product is a monolithic round or square "plate" installed under the ceiling.The lamps in this case are safely hidden, which allows the use of such chandeliers in rooms with high humidity and children's rooms.

The compactness of the structures makes it possible to install products in rooms with low ceilings.

Form and design

Modern chandeliers are an element of decor that designers pay special attention to. Today there is not a single house or apartment in which there is no such interior item. It depends on the mood of the room, the basic idea of ​​the design and the temperature regime of the light flux, which is especially important for eye health.

Standard shapes that can fit into any interior are round and square. They may be flat or voluminous, universal or unusual. The design of the luminaire can follow the classical style, the idea of ​​modernity and many others, being made with a suspended or ceiling mounted installation mechanism.

Crystal chandeliers are a unique design technique. The light passing through the crystal is refracted in an amazing way, creating a game of rays that gives the room solemnity and elegance. The size of crystal chandeliers is sometimes amazing.In public places (theaters, philharmonic halls, cinema and concert halls) cumbersome models are installed, analogs for apartments differ in smaller dimensions.

The shape of the models may depend on several factors:

  • features of the form of the room;
  • the shape of the existing furniture;
  • general design ideas.

The design of models is many-sided and is often performed in the old style, imitating the abrasion of the surface and the roughness of the forms. Modern manufacturers use in the production of different methods of decoration, which allows products to look harmoniously on the ceiling in different locations (in the center, asymmetrically). The decor depends on the style, design ideas, type of room (different in the living room, bedroom, nursery, home library, study).

The modern approach allows a lot of possibilities for decorating central luminaires characterized by a rich size range.

The models use different light sources. Due to the plafonds, they do not blind the eyes, do not create a bright light flux, therefore the atmosphere in the room where they are used is always muffled and mysterious. For example, vintage light bulbs are very unusual, have their own varieties.

The main lamps used for central lighting of modern apartments are LEDs. They are environmentally friendly, do not emit harmful substances in the process of work, and are distinguished by minimal energy consumption.

In a country house, the walls of which are made or decorated with wood, the room for receiving guests can be made antique, illuminating it with a chandelier with a wooden base. This interior detail is quite massive, it is suspended on metal chains, has a round or square shape. To give the entourage to her pick up the light bulbs, imitating candles.

Tiffani chandeliers continue to gain popularity. In such models there is an oriental zest, they fit perfectly into the classic interior, country and modern. The ceiling of such lighting devices are made on the principle of stained glass (when the light is on, multi-colored highlights and paints play on the ceiling).

Material

The spectrum of raw materials used in the production of modern chandeliers is diverse, it is divided into the main material and finish.

The most common materials for the manufacture of base chandeliers are wood and metal.Ceilings and decorative elements are made of glass, plastic, plastic, crystal, fabric, paper.

Each finishing material has advantages and disadvantages, so the choice should be based on the characteristics of each raw material.

In conditions of high popularity and high demand for budget segment products, manufacturers offer to choose chandeliers from plastic. Such products are light, easy to maintain, have a rich color palette, look modern. There are high quality synthetic materials that are difficult to distinguish from metal, wood or glass.

The disadvantage of products is toxicity: plastic and plastic emit harmful substances into the air when heated.

Fabric and paper currently not so popular, they are less practical, so they are rarely used to decorate ceilings. They collect dust, wipe them - not the best way. But it is easy to change the color palette, making a new ceiling from a material of a different color.

The downside is the incompatibility of use in such chandeliers of incandescent lamps: they heat up, which can provoke a burning of the material.

Fully metal Chandeliers look stylish and unusual. Elements of the industrial type entered our life long ago, but not everyone is ready to use them in their home. They can hardly be called cozy, but you will definitely call it stylish and modern. The disadvantage of the models is bulky and heavy weight.

Wood Chandeliers are fundamental, bulky products with metal chains and fixtures. They look massive, rather rude and unlikely to fit into the atmosphere of an ordinary apartment. But in a private house will be completely harmoniously illuminate large spaces with high ceilings.

Colour

The choice of color is not an easy thing. It is necessary to attract attention, and to beat in the interior:

  • For a brighter room lighting, choose a light colored chandelier (for example, white). It perfectly passes light, looks weightless and airy.
  • If you want to create an atmosphere of natural lighting, do not buy lights with dull and colored shades (for example, a red chandelier will paint the whole room red).
  • If the desire to purchase a bright colored chandelier prevails, consider models with transparent or translucent shades: yellow, blue, green.These colors are close to the natural shades of natural, they will pass the light better.
  • Combinations of different colors in one product - the choice of bold. A glass chandelier may consist of a variety of variegated elements (in red, yellow, blue, violet, green shades).

Choosing such a chandelier, you need to consider: it will be beneficial to look in a bright room with white or light walls, but the decorative elements - pillows, frames, carpet pattern - should duplicate the colors of the chandelier.

  • Gold color patterns attract attention. They look on the ceiling is luxurious and expensive. A more democratic option - bronze or metallic.

Styles

Each architectural style corresponds to the style of interior design, so the appropriate chandelier is easy to choose:

  • The models are completely metal or with glass shades of clear geometric shapes that match the style. high tech. "Cold" materials and colors complement the room, bring the idea to the final point. Currently, there are two types of LED lighting tones: in cold and warm hues. For high-tech style, choose the first option.
  • Social lions and lionesses choose luxury. These lights have deep shades of colors (rich black, burgundy or red, deep navy, dark purple). Material - soft velvet or satin. Glossy glass elements are welcome. The metal used is often gilded.
  • Boho Different mix of colors and styles. It is ideal for those who love bold experiments in the interior. There are almost no rules in it: the main thing is that everything around is colorful, bright, rich, and every corner is filled with different interesting things. Colored chandeliers for this style - just a godsend.
  • Chandelier in classic style - horn model with five, six shades of light color, looking down or up. Another option is a crystal chandelier, which is also suitable for the Empire style.

If the classic version is a neat and modest product, the palace empire implies a chic, huge, radiant lighting fixture that will match the grandeur of the environment.

  • Chebbi chic implies something light, bright, airy and infinitely sweet. Carob chandeliers with lace shades and stucco of pink roses are the ideal of style.Materials can be very diverse, but not cumbersome.
  • Scandinavian style different moderation. Nothing bright, nothing outstanding, everything is just in the case. Even in such conditions it is possible to choose a beautiful and fashionable chandelier, just do not overdo it.
  • Lighting in an oriental way - the exact opposite of strict Scandinavian style. Colored stained glass windows, shiny pebbles, curls and other attributes of the present east will fill the house with colors and coloring. Gilding and plenty of decor are welcome.

Tips for choosing

For different rooms, it is necessary to take into account their own specifics of lighting a specific room:

  • Choosing a chandelier for the hallway, repelled from the form and the main purpose. In the long and narrow corridor fit spotlights, located along the walls at a distance of 70-80 cm, or models of chandeliers with a single canopy, which must be arranged similarly to the point. The design should be compact and concise.
  • For the living room, choose a large chandelier, designed for a large number of light bulbs, with the ability to change the number of simultaneously included elements.
  • The kitchen is convenient to separately illuminate the work area.The main chandelier in the trendy interior is hung over the table. Such lighting helps to divide the kitchen into a cooking and dining area.
  • Beautiful bedroom ideas - chic and airy models complete with wall lamps, wall-mounted or desktop bedside lamps with a more diffuse light output.

Modern chandeliers in the interior

A cozy and unusual ensemble of lamps in oriental themes adds color and originality.

Luxurious empire style needs a bright, prominent light stream.

A bold and bright boho allows you to include oriental motifs, industrial chic, and especially loves handmade items.

Adherents of the Scandinavian style will appreciate the clear geometry and contrasting colors of the interior.

How to choose the right chandelier, see the next video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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