Layout attic from A to Z

Low-rise housing in recent times is not associated with the budget. Today, private houses of small number of storeys most often appear in elite settlements. And designers already offer typical and individual projects. The greatest demand for today are the projects of houses with an attic floor. In this case, a prerequisite is the presence of a full-fledged living space under the roof, because the attic is a great way not to lose free space.

What is a loft?

Usually the attic is a large open space that can be used for various purposes: as a dwelling or attic. The main difference between these two rooms is that the attic is an unheated storage room for storing old and unnecessary things. BUT Attic is a full room for rest.

Although according to the BTI documents, the height of the attic ceilings should be from 1.5 to 2.5 meters. If the walls are lower, then this is an attic, and if higher, then this is a full-fledged residential floor. But when you draw up documents for the house, please note that the functionality of the under-roof space is subject to separate taxes. So, the attic is not included in the total living area, and the house with an attic on the roof is regarded as a two-storey cottage.

The internal effective area of ​​the attic floor depends on the design features of the house and the roof. Here you can equip the guest bedroom, children's area, a study with a library or a winter garden.

Before proceeding with the construction or improvement of the attic, it is necessary to determine the type of roof:

  • Odnoskatnaya - the ceiling of the attic has a sloping shape, and the room itself remains small and cramped. And these attic are settled very rarely.
  • Gable or gable - perhaps the most popular option in the construction of country houses. The slopes of the roof are connected at an angle with a ridge.
  • Polyline - a kind of gable roof. The free space in this case increases due to the complicated construction of the roof.
  • Chetyrekhskatnaya - allows you to place 4 windows on each slope of the roof.
  • Single-level with remote consoles - a complex type of roof, which can not be done on their own, if you do not have special skills and knowledge. Such asymmetrical roofs are relatively less common than all others. In this attic can accommodate two or three spacious rooms.

In this case, before crossing the slopes, the ceiling height should reach 1.5 meters, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to be in such a small room. The most optimal indicator is 2.5 meters.

Low ceilings can create the illusion of enclosed space. Moreover, according to psychologists, in a small dark room a person feels like in a confined space, which has a negative impact on the psyche and mood.

Any under roof space can be re-equipped and converted into an attic. When choosing the type of roof, take into account the load on the supporting structures of the house of the log house and the foundation. Without this, it is impossible to draw up a draft attic floor. It also takes into account the height and width of the roof. And no matter what purpose you choose for the attic: residential or non-residential - you must follow certain rules and norms of construction.But still it is recommended to work out a variant of attic arrangement at the stage of developing a future home plan, this will allow you to use the extra space to the maximum.

The main requirements that are put forward to the attic:

  • insulation - the additional room should be warm;
  • high-quality waterproofing - you can’t do without a layer of waterproofing material, while arranging the attic you should be sure that rainwater will not get inside the room;
  • vapor barrier - does not allow condensation to form due to the difference in temperature in the room and outside;
  • lighting is a pledge of comfort and convenience;
  • insulation - raindrops hitting the roof, or snow melting in early spring can be a serious problem for a comfortable and relaxing stay;
  • planning and division of space into separate zones should be properly planned.

How to equip the outside?

A private house with an attic can be built from foam blocks, brick or timber. But all elements of the roof should be light and durable. You should not use concrete and stone - they will create an additional load on the floor.The most suitable materials for roof plating - metal, slate. As a heater, you can use mineral wool or basalt plates.

The facade of the house must fit into the surrounding area and correspond to the landscape of the site. Therefore, you can use decorative trim: siding, tile, artificial brick or stone.

Square private house is a great option not only for the seasonal summer cottage, but also for permanent residence. In such a room is easier to equip the interior space and harmoniously place all the necessary zones. And to externally such a house did not look like a squat cube, add an open or closed veranda near the porch. Also dilute the boring appearance will help bay windows, columns or a balcony in the attic.

Zoning rules

The room under the roof can have a non-standard shape: broken, triangular, with asymmetrical sides, and so on. But this does not hurt to arrange in the attic a study, rest room, extra bedroom, library or winter garden.

Designers also offer two ways to decorate the attic:

  • use the slopes of the roof as walls;
  • sheathe the walls and ceiling with plasterboard, creating a room of a regular rectangular shape.

The main thing is to be indoors was warm and comfortable.

House 6 x 6 m

The building of 6 x 6 m is considered an excellent option for a garden house. Subject to the construction of a single-story house with an attic, the total area will be about 50 m2. For the seasonal residence of a family of 3-4 people this is quite enough. But in order to avoid cluttering up the house, it is necessary to plan the space, and also correctly approach the choice of furniture:

  • Built-in cabinet furniture and spacious storage systems in the hallway will relieve the space in the rooms.
  • To save space, you can also use the space under the stairs for arranging a small pantry.
  • In the additional space in the attic, you can also find a free corner for storing household appliances.
  • You can increase the living space of the house with the help of a closed terrace, which can be used as a summer kitchen.
  • It is better to make the bathroom shared, and instead of a bathroom, a shower cabin will be enough for living in a warm summer and on weekends, even for a large family.

The main advantages of a small house are the quick process of building a building, as well as savings in utility bills.

House 6 x 8 m

In the house with an area of ​​6 x 8 m, you can confidently accommodate an additional one bedroom and dressing room. The project of such a house is not much different from the planning of the house 6x6 meters:

  • The hallway can move smoothly into the kitchen-living room - this is the best option for a modern home decoration. And besides, the combined room looks more spacious and spectacular.
  • On the first floor you can also place two bedrooms and a bathroom.
  • Attic floor can be used as a workshop, a study or a separate room for storing seasonal items.

House 6 x 9 m

The size of the house with an area of ​​6 x 9 meters is not too large, but still allows you to accommodate several full zones:

  • On the ground floor you can place a spacious entrance hall with spacious storage systems for outerwear.
  • The kitchen and living room can be combined in one space or divided by partitions.
  • A bathroom is recommended to be combined, and instead of a bath, use a shower cabin for guests.

On the attic floor it is quite possible to place several living rooms:

  • There is a place for a bedroom and a spacious nursery with a bathroom or dressing room.
  • The bathroom on the attic floor can accommodate a large corner bath.

House 12 x 13 m

The house with an area of ​​12 by 13 meters is the optimal choice for a comfortable living of a large family:

  • Each family member can be allocated a separate spacious room.
  • On the first floor you can arrange a kitchen-living room, two bedrooms and a separate bathroom.
  • Also on the ground floor there will be a place for a boiler room or a small storeroom.
  • And in the spacious attic there is a place for another bedroom, children's area or study.

With such a plan, it is best to equip a staircase in the hallway to avoid passing rooms.

What should be inside?

Private house gives the owner the freedom to choose the layout and design. And based on the available space of the house, the attic space can be equipped for residential or non-residential use.

The main stages of arrangement of the attic floor:

  • Drawing up a plan for the future home - when creating a project, room dimensions are taken into account.
  • Selection and calculation of building materials for interior and exterior home.
  • Warming, lighting and waterproofing attic floor.
  • Construction of internal partitions for zoning and dividing the room into separate rooms.
  • Finishing the ceiling, walls and floor of each zone

In the developed project of the attic, the materials that you will use for the interior and exterior of the floor, as well as insulation and waterproofing must be indicated.

What rooms can be placed on the attic floor:

  • bedroom;
  • children's room;
  • office or library;
  • guest bedroom;
  • home theater;
  • dressing room;
  • winter Garden;
  • gym;
  • room for practicing a hobby or workshop.

In order to make a cozy loft from the usual attic, it is necessary to warm the room. And without additional insulation can not do. Features and rules for the installation of insulation:

  • Vapor barrier materials should not pass moisture generated by evaporation in the room.
  • All insulating materials must be designed for residential premises.
  • It is also necessary to arrange the windows so that natural light enters the room.Windows must be well insulated to reduce heat loss.

When arranging the attic, special attention should be paid not only to warming, but also to ventilation. In this case experts offer three solutions:

  • skylights in the sloping part of the pitched roof;
  • air conditioning;
  • forced-air ventilation.

Useful recommendations on how to equip the attic floor, you will learn by watching the following video.

Useful tips: what can you do with your own hands?

You can design your own house and build a house with an attic, but for this you need to have certain skills and abilities. And also be sure to follow the basic recommendations and standards of construction:

  • Attic can not be attached to the finished house. It is necessary to verify in advance the reliability and durability of the foundation and floors. Perhaps before the construction of the attic will require additional strengthening of the structure.
  • The attic floor must be with reinforced reliable construction, have additional supports, walls or columns.
  • For safety reasons, when designing an attic, it is necessary to provide an external staircase from the street side to the balcony or to the window.Any additional construction will ensure safe evacuation in case of an emergency.
  • The space under the roof is subjected to a constant temperature difference, therefore, when erecting an attic, it is necessary to take care of the heat and waterproofing of the room.
  • It is imperative to develop a communication plan for the attic: electricity and heating. But if you plan to use any rooms not daily, we recommend installing temperature regulators on the radiators.
  • The design and construction of the ladder should be convenient for ascent and descent. Daily use of the stairs should be comfortable and safe. And the staircase itself should not interfere with moving on the first floor.
  • For natural ventilation, install windows with transoms - they allow you to quickly ventilate the room.
  • Also, experts recommend installing air conditioning and exhaust ventilation to the attic floor.
  • If you are afraid of claustrophobia and doubt the feasibility of arranging an attic for a bedroom, then consider options for organizing a dressing room on an additional floor.And even a small space can be used for home cinema, a small gym or as a workshop.

Spectacular options for inspiration

Finished projects of houses with attic help to navigate in the selection, construction and arrangement of housing. For example, the most popular projects are houses with 3 bedrooms and a staircase. And designers offer typical and unique home layouts. Make sure that every room has everything you need for a comfortable stay: a comfortable bed, bedside tables or a dresser, as well as a wardrobe.

A large space under the roof can be divided in various ways, but one of the most successful is the use of niches between the rafters as an element of zoning.

Children's room in the attic is a great option that every child will love. In this case, your child will have a separate space with a play area, where you can also place a wall, a ladder, horizontal bars or a swing. But also in the nursery it is imperative to allocate places for comfortable rest and study.

Attic space does not have to be used for living rooms,the space of the second floor is perfect for arranging the dining room.

                  At any loft there is a place for a hammock. It will make the atmosphere more romantic and cozy. Walls or pillars can act as supporting structures for a hammock.

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                  Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

                  Entrance hall

                  Living room

                  Bedroom