Projects of houses with attic: beautiful design inside and outside

The process of building your own house in a separate area is not only a labor-intensive process, it also requires clear planning. It is necessary to think over literally everything, starting with a clear idea of ​​what exactly the house will be like, to the smallest details, like nails, which will be used during construction and repair.

Starting the elaboration of the plan, it is necessary to decide first of all with the number of floors of the house, as well as with the location of the main functional premises. Often the choice stops on single-storey houses, and here the question already arises, due to which you can increase the area. So the choice falls on single-storey houses with a loft, which expands the living functional area, and also adds refinement to the house.

Choosing a project for a cottage or a village house is not an easy task. But if the choice was made in favor of a house with an attic, it must be remembered that such a house, like any other, has its own characteristics that must be taken into account in the process of construction and interior decoration.

The most important aspect you need to consider when building an attic, it is the arrangement of increased thermal insulation of the room. You must first see the various projects of houses with attic.

Since the living room of the attic is located directly under the roof itself and is not protected by additional beams and ceilings, as is the case with the construction of an additional floor. At the same time, the roof is in direct contact with the external situation, experiencing temperature changes and spontaneous changes. No one wants the room to rain, snow, or blow cold winds. That is why the issues of heat and waterproofing of the room will play one of the dominant roles in the arrangement of the house with an attic.

Also, mansard houses have the following peculiarity: most often it is a single space that is not divisible into separate rooms. If separation is necessary, it is important to use only lightweight materials. Can be tireddo not use concrete or bricks for the construction of improvised walls, it can negatively affect the whole construction of the house.

You can diversify the room with the help of windows installed in the roof. Such windows will be oblique structures, which will give not only an interesting visual effect, but also allow the rays of the sun at a sufficiently interesting angle to penetrate the room and create curious effects.

Given all the features, homes with a loft are gaining more and more indicators of popularity. Today, such houses can be found in large cottage settlements, and in private sectors in cities, as well as in villages and individual points, even in gardens.

Houses with a mansard have a number of undeniable advantages, which make them so popular:

• The use of the attic as part of the living space increases the living area and usable space of the building in most cases at least one and a half times.There is no need to spend a tidy sum on the design and construction of the second floor, while receiving almost the same area.

• Summing up all the necessary communications, be it a pipeline or electrical connections, will not require huge labor costs. All this can easily be lifted from the bottom floor.
• Since the attic has additional heat and waterproofing, the ingress of cold air to the first floor is excluded, which could occur when using the upper part of the house as an attic room, without additional insulation.

• If the house is already ready, but the residents come to mind to finish the attic, another advantage of this design appears. It is not at all necessary to move at the time of the repair and free the entire room from the furniture and interior decoration, because the repair works will not affect the first floor, they will be carried out exclusively in the attic, affecting the roof.
• The rebuilt space can be easily used not only as a living space, as a room, but also turned into a gym, billiard room, library, cinema or come up with a special purpose for this space.

However, behind all the advantages of such a building you should not forget about the existing disadvantages of this type of room. Knowledge of these nuances will help not only to preserve the whole house and get an important functional space, but also to protect yourself and loved ones in the process of use.

• During construction, you should not save on materials: poor-quality or improperly chosen in the process of construction and finishing, they can lead to negative consequences, up to the collapse of the structure.

• Also, do not overload the floor, which is why it does not build heavy walls, partitions and coatings. It is also not necessary to use too massive furnishings, it can also entail the destruction of the supporting structures.
• It is also worth remembering: in spite of the fact that the attic is a much less expensive undertaking than the second floor, the use of inclined windows built into the roof in construction will still require quite large investments.
• And in the winter, you should take care of additional lighting of the space, since the snow can block the flow of natural daylight through the window openings.

Building a house with an attic has its own clear algorithm of actions, following which it is possible to obtain a quality product in the shortest possible time and with the least cost.

So, there is the following list of steps that will help build a high-quality attic:

• The defining starting point in the creation process will be the drawing of the project plan for construction. Here should be noted all the main nuances of the future construction.
• The second stage is appropriate in the case when the attic is attached to the already finished building. In this case, it is necessary to dismantle the old roof, which will allow further construction work for final finishing.

• Next, it is necessary to strengthen the overlap, as well as the foundation, if required by the project. At the same stage, the walls on the ground floor should be strengthened; this will also avoid the collapse of the building if its maximum permissible weight is exceeded.
• After that, you can go directly to the construction of walls. Here it is necessary to verify each centimeter, clearly understanding what result should be reached in the final.

• As soon as the construction of the walls will be completed, you can proceed to the construction of the roof and floors. After the roof will fall into place, at the same stage it is necessary to create hydro- and thermal insulation.

You also need to take care of interior decoration. The most commonly used wood panels or other materials of suitable properties and textures.

• After the readiness of the roof, you can do the installation of window construction, if required by the original plan-project. They can be both inclined and straight, depending on the design decision, but they must be installed as correctly as possible and fitted with tight fasteners that do not allow cold air into the space.
• Well, the final stage in the construction will be the carrying out of interior finishing works and the placement of furniture according to the plan.

Following this simple list of stages you can get a reliable and durable building that meets all the most unusual requests of residents.

Properly selected materials for the attic should meet the following basic requirements:

• They must be durable. After all, the building must retain its original state for many, many years, since the house is still a long-playing building, and it is too expensive and not practical to rebuild once every 5-6 years.
• In addition to durability, the selected material should also be light enough not to create an additional load on the foundation, especially if it was not initially reinforced. In addition, there are materials that can reduce the load on the base and lower floors.

Since the process of erection by the first stage determines the construction of the walls, then the choice of material for them is the primary task. So, most often used for the walls of timber or wood. This choice is due to the fact that often a cottage or village house is built of logs or logs, which are the most popular materials for homes of this kind.

Besides, it is advisable to use aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks. This material is lighter than standard concrete, and the construction process is quite simple. For the construction of separating thin partitions inside the attic, it is better to use ordinary drywall, which also belongs to the category of lightweight materials for construction.

Next, you need to decide on the material that can be used to insulate the constructed space. The most common option is mineral wool or polystyrene foam.. It is also quite light materials, the use of which does not require large financial expenditures, and at the same time they are easy to fix, and the effect of warming will be quite high.

For interior materials there are two basic requirements.It must be non-combustible, and also have a high degree of waterproofing, it is this factor that will save the room from the negative influence of moisture from the street, and its ingress.

Here you can use special plastic panels or drywall for wall decoration.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it should have an excellent water-repellent impregnation, which will also help protect against leakage and damage to the interior of the attic room.

The material of the roof can be chosen on the basis of personal preferences and, of course, color preferences of the owner of the house. So, It is possible to stop the choice on a metal tile or sheets of a professional flooring.

It is worth starting construction only having a clear construction plan in hand, a drawing of the future house indicating exact dimensions, selected materials, a rough outline of furniture arrangement and, if necessary, partitions that will divide the attic into several rooms.

Today, in the construction market, you can easily find ready-made standard designs of houses with attic for completely different sizes and purposes. So, usually in the attic there is a cozy study or a reading area, a billiard room or a gym, a recreation area or a bedroom would also be an excellent option. The bedroom looks particularly interesting, as the sloping ceilings and sloping windows add a special romance and special charm to the room.

If you plan to develop a plan yourself, It is advisable to use special computer programs, they will help to make more accurate calculations and immediately see the option of the final resultThat will help to evaluate it already in the process of developing a layout.

If you turn to the experts and choose a ready-made plan on the market, you can find projects for houses with the following dimensions of the frame: 6x6, 7x8, 6x9, 8x8, 10x10, 10 by 12, 6x4, 6x7 m.

However, among them are the options that are most in demand, for them there are also some features and rules.

Typical one-storey house with dimensions of 6x6 m - This is a great example of a small garden house or a summer cottage on the summer cottage. The area of ​​this option will be a total of about 50 square meters.

Among the advantages of this option are the following important aspects:

• First, these dimensions will be quite enough for the rest of the average average family.
• Secondly, this option is the least expensive in financial terms, since it requires less consumption of materials, and the plan itself will be cheaper.

• If the area of ​​the plot is small, it is a house of this size that will help save usable area for planting plants or arranging the backyard zone.
• Another advantage can be considered the fact that such a house will initially require less heating and other utility expenses.

You can also highlight a few tips that will help expand the space and add comfort to the finished house. For example, to save space, you can easily combine some functional areas in the same room. It is advisable to combine bathroom and toilet, it is not necessary to install a full bath, you can restrict quality shower, which due to its design will create the effect of different zones.

Also you can connect the kitchen and dining room or living room. It will also save space, and with proper planning and placement of furniture will bring comfort to the room.

If you organize in the hallway the correct storage area, you can avoid cluttering up other functional areas, which will also help to expand the usable space.

House size 9x9 m It is also quite popular and popular option planning. Here it is advisable to finish 2 floors.. The foundation of such a house is initially stronger and able to withstand heavy loads than the foundation of 6x6 m.

The classical distribution of functional areas in a house of 150 square meters and with a 9x9 m layout is as follows: on the first floor most often have an entrance hall, a bathroom, a kitchen, a living room, and also, if desired, one bedroom, in principle the first floor is a standard set of the most necessary premises. On the second floor you can accommodate several guest rooms or an additional bedroom, office, gym, library, game room and other spaces as the tenant wishes.

In addition, such a house assumes, as a rule, the presence of a narrow porch and balcony, this will help to visually lengthen the space, especially if the porch and the ledge of the balcony are connected by beams.

This option of construction is also suitable for an average family, however, guests can easily be accommodated here. Utilities also do not require large expenditures. Besides, if you choose the right heat insulation materials, you can save a lot on heating.

For the construction of the cottage the most popular size is a log cabin 10x10 m. It can be used for building one-story and three-story structures.

It is this size that is most often used in construction. This is due to the fact that the exterior of the house is quite small in size and can easily fit on any average site, while the internal capacity is quite high.

Here you can place several bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom, bathroom, dining room, library and any other necessary rooms. In addition, if such a house will have more than one floor, with proper organization of the stairs you can organize storage spaces right in the steps, which significantly saves space and helps to avoid cluttering it.

Choosing this option for planning, it is necessary to take into account some features. For example, on each floor it is necessary to arrange a separate toilet room, as well as take care of a place for the boiler room, which will help save money on utility bills.

Besides, given the greater area and height, it is important to further strengthen the foundation of the house, significantly strengthen the floors and walls of the lower floors, as well as take care of special waterproofing impregnation or layer of material for the roof space.

However, when choosing any of the above dimensions, it is worth remembering that there must be a staircase to the attic; There are, of course, options, when there is a hatch in the ceiling through which one enters the attic along the ladder, yet this is not the most convenient option. So, if it is planned to build a full-fledged staircase leading to the attic floor, it is important to initially include this building in the plan-project.

The layout of the attic room has a rather complex shape for the arrangement of residential premises. The slope of the roof, the special shape of the windows, the presence of beams and the special interior decoration - all this dictates the special design options of the room. This can be both a plus and a minus.

So, the attic is always quite a lonely space, the movement throughout the territory in full growth is quite limited, but at the same time you can create a unique romantic design. Turn sometimes dirty and cluttered space into a magical corner for sleeping, working, relaxing or other activities.

The choice of the destination of the future room will be largely determined by the angle of inclination of the ceiling group, as well as the location of the windows. One of the most common options for arranging a room with the lowest possible ceilings is to place a bedroom there.

This choice is due to the fact that when a person is in a bedroom, more time is in a horizontal position, which means that uneven distribution of the ceiling will not affect the comfort of being in a given space. On the contrary, low ceilings will add romance, intimacy bedroom,and sloping windows will allow you to admire the starry sky, which will add even more charm to a secluded corner for lovers.

The design of the space usually takes place using a classic style. Simple furniture, light colors will help to visually expand the space. When choosing materials it is necessary to remember: if the space has very small dimensions, it is better to refuse large prints and too dark colors. If you want to add dark colors, it is better to limit yourself to some small dark accents.

It is better to start the interior arrangement with the most necessary large pieces of furniture, such as a bed and a chest of drawers, or a wardrobe, if there is still space, you can add a composition with bedside tables, armchairs or other necessary elements.

With very low ceilings, you can equip a bedroom in the Japanese style., a tatami bed, which will be located practically on the floor, light colors and a minimum of furniture will help to create a comfortable and at the same time bright interior.

One of the simplest solutions is considered to be arrangement in the attic room of the living room. but too low ceilings will not allow to create the right interior. It is better to place the living room in a fairly large room, where the ceilings have a greater rise than in the bedroom.

Light colors in the decoration, light or transparent furniture, windows with a bay window - all this will provide air and additional light in space.

When selecting accessories, it is necessary to ensure that they are kept in the same style, otherwise the integrity of the room will be lost, and all efforts will be meaningless.

When creating the perfect living room, you can turn to various design solutions and choose a style that will be in harmony with the rest of the rooms in the house.

The most popular are the following styles:

• Classic. The most sophisticated option that does not lose its popularity. Luxurious, but at the same time elegant furniture, soft deep colors, full chandelier, heavy curtains - this is what will become the distinctive features of the living room in a classic style. The use of corner sofas can also be considered a characteristic feature of the classic interior.

• Provence will help to create a gentle and romantic atmosphere in the attic of a frame house.Light natural shades, floral prints, light furniture from natural materials, these elements are able to create a space in the style of Provence. This option would be a great solution for a house with a veranda.
• High tech will require the so-called brilliance. Chrome-plated and steel parts, other elements with a reference to technical progress will highlight and create a binding to a specific style decision.

• In addition, the popular minimalism styleSince the space, as a rule, is small, the minimum of furniture, the absence of massive decorations and excessively large bright spots will be an excellent solution for this kind of rooms.

Under the roof you can also place a kitchen or dining room. However, this project is not spontaneously implemented, planning should be laid upon the initial design of the building, since the kitchen requires special communication. The supply of water, electricity, and, if necessary, more gas, requires special communication with the source of one or another good.

So, communication with the basement is most often required, because it is there that the boiler room is often located, which will be the distribution center.

In addition, care must be taken to use only non-combustible materials in interior decoration, since the hob will be placed in the part of the room where the bevel of the roof forms the lowest point. When choosing furniture, you can give preference to modules and variants of L-shaped blocks that will help create the most convenient working space, and also do not overload the room.

In the process of building a mansard room under the kitchen, you must immediately think out fairly large windowssince natural light will be the best option for such a space.

The uneven height of the ceilings and the reliefs of the walls can be an excellent tool for creating the perfect interior for the children's room, it gives additional possibilities of decor. You can define several functional areas for the game, for study, for sleep.

In addition, high-sloping windows are the safest option for a nursery, and the ceiling height will not restrain the movements of his little master, he will have his own world, in which adults have ordered the way.

Often the attic becomes a full-fledged library or office. Perhaps this is due to the privacy and comfort that can be obtained from this space. Arrangement of shelves with books on the walls, a comfortable chair, a good lamp - this is what an ideal library consists of, and if you add a table here, you will get a full-fledged office for work.

You can equip the space under the roof for a dressing room, it will help save space in the house, get rid of bulky closets. Here you can place shelves for shoes, a wardrobe for clothes and linen, as well as place several large mirrors in front of which you can spin, dressing up in one or another outfit from the wardrobe.

Calculation of the roof under the attic has its own characteristics, it is much higher than usual, and therefore requires more detailed and special calculations. Together with the height of the rise of the roof increases the angle of the slope and the height of the ridge. A detailed plan will help to avoid mistakes - a roof construction drawing, but it is better to entrust the calculations to professionals. or use a special online calculator, which is designed to help make the correct calculations.

Calculations must begin with determining the total area of ​​the attic.This indicator will directly depend on the total area of ​​the house, as well as on the design features of the roof.

The area of ​​the attic will consist of two main indicators. These include the useful zone and the so-called dead zone. It is logical that the useful area is simply a place where you can move around less comfortably, which means that, as a rule, the middle of the room, you can also call the useful area all places where the height of the wall will exceed 90 centimeters. To the deaf zone, respectively, can be attributed to lower rates.

therefore at the planning stage, the slope of the roof should be distributed so that the deaf zones as a result turned out as little as possible, a specialist architect or an online calculator can also help here.

To obtain the most accurate calculation using the program, you must enter the slope of the roof, the number of slopes, as well as the selected shape of the roof in the fields provided.

To date, determine the following options for the forms of the roof:

• Shed roof. The simplest design, it is created using roofing on walls that are at different heights. However, despite the fact that this is one of the cheapest models, using it for the attic is not the best solution, since with such an arrangement a too large dead zone is obtained.

• Gable. Not less simple and economical option, but much more suitable for a typical attic, since such a roof forms a rather high middle part.
• Hip Type Roof. This option is most suitable for large houses. In addition, it is well opposed to winds and other elemental influences, which makes the hip variant the most preferable and safe.

In addition to these standard structures, some types of them are used, their choice will depend on the purpose of the building, as well as on its shape and size. So for the hangars used semi-circular roofs, for large square houses tent roofs.

So, having decided on the type of roof, you can proceed to the basic calculations.

The following indicators will be involved:

• Roof ridge height. This is the highest point of the roof, which is used in the construction, for example, for a gable roof, the height of the ridge will be the height measurement to the highest midpoint. A room in the project of a house with a single-pitch roof will have the highest point on the side of the bole high wall.

• Roof weight. This is the second indicator, which is also worth considering when calculating. This item is calculated using the sum of the specific weight of 1 square weight of the roof, insulation, elements of the truss system, as well as interior decoration. According to the rules, the weight should not exceed 50 kilograms per 1 square meter.
• The total area of ​​the roof slopes. Here, to determine the index, it is necessary to multiply the length by the width of the roof surface. If the roof consists of several slopes and elements, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of each roof element, and then add the result.

The obtained measurements must be entered into similar cells of the online calculator and get the calculations necessary for the construction. but do not trust the online assistant unconditionally, most often this calculation is approximate, and according to it, it is possible that no one will be able to carry out the exact amount of materials required to purchase the necessary amount of materials.

To get a harmonious interior and exterior of the attic, you must carefully select the materials and properly combine them together. So, outside the attic should have a lining of the same material as the whole house, otherwise it will stand out, creating a dissonance in the appearance of not only the attic, but the house as a whole.

Inside, the beautiful interiors will depend on the proper selection of finishing materials.

In the decoration of the ceiling, it is important to take into account the nuances of the structure, the quality and type of roof, the shape of the roof. It is best to opt for drywall sheets or wall paneling. These materials are not only suitable for almost any chosen design option, because they can be painted, glued and fastened various decorative elements, but also have additional waterproofing, which is an excellent option for finishing the attic.

A great option for the ceiling - it's also wallpapering, but first it is better to sew up the ceiling with sheets of drywall, so pasting will be made more convenient and easier than on the rough finish of the inner space of the roof.

In the decoration of the walls most often used wood. Lining or wood panels create not only a unique interior, but also a connection with the exterior of the house, which is certainly an interesting solution.

If you want to create a more classic interior, it is possible to paste over walls with wall-paper, however here it is necessary to remember that too dark color can hide room volumes, and the attic and so, as a rule, small. Therefore, it is better to stop the choice on white or beige versions.

Special requirements are also placed on the floor, it is designed in the event of unpleasant incidents with an attic in the form of, for example, flooding during rain, to create additional protection for the lower floor. Therefore, in addition to finishing, which will create the appearance, It is also necessary to take care of internal heat, noise and waterproofing. But on top you can use a variety of wooden coatings, a good option would be parquet or laminate, there is also a kind of floor paneling. You can put a fluffy carpet on the floor.

The harmony of the internal and external appearance of the attic can be achieved with the help of properly selected windows. One of the distinguishing features of the attic is the presence of a large amount of natural light, so the window - this is almost the primary waste in the construction of the attic.

If there is a desire to place in the room not one, but several windows, you should choose one wall and install them on it.

Today on the market there are several options for the window attic:

• Vertical - the standard version, which is installed in a straight wall of the attic, as a rule, it is located on the face or the end of the house.
• Inclined mounted directly into the slope of the roof, which allows you to get an interesting effect.
• In addition, there is the option of windows for flat roofs.

All windows can be made of various materials, can be equipped with different numbers of shutters and be installed in different planes, ideally combining the interior decoration of the room with its external arrangement.

The design of a country house with an attic can be made in one color or combined in several different shades, the main thing is that they match in tone. Selection of the attic in another shade will help to create a special effect.

A country house or a garden house of an attic type most often has a gable roof and a pronounced slope of a triangular shape, the use of dark wooden beams for decoration will help to emphasize the shape of the roof and its uniqueness.

On private plots you can often find a cottage with an attic that goes to a ledge with a balcony, such a move can also create an interesting effect, especially in combination with a porch, which are combined into a single group with the help of wooden columns.

For information on how to beautifully decorate a house with an attic, see the following video.