Subtleties of the process of finishing the facade of the house with SIP panels

House cladding technology with SIP panels (SIP) is particularly prevalent in the United States and Northern Europe. The main advantages of buildings constructed with the use of this finishing material are a minimum of maintenance funds and significant savings in heating due to the excellent thermal insulation properties of facade panels.

Advantages and disadvantages

The VULTURE panel consists of two sheets between which there is heat-insulating material. The basis of such a material - oriented strand board (OSB) on the outside, which is made of glued wood chips, as well as a layer of insulation inside. As a rule, foam polystyrene acts as such.

Of the advantages of SIP panels, we note:

  • strength;
  • durability;
  • good thermal insulation properties;
  • good sound-proofing properties (they only increase if the finishing material is fixed at a short distance from CIP panels, thus creating an air gap);
  • simplicity of installation and reduction of terms of repair;
  • the small weight of a design which is not demanding the strong base;
  • ease of transportation without the use of special equipment;
  • protection against the appearance of mold;
  • insulation does not sag with time;
  • the plate in the composition of the panels is not deformed and does not warp over time;
  • insulation in SIP panels is warmer and more efficient than mineral wool, because according to the calculations of specialists, a layer of expanded polystyrene in 150 mm will easily replace a layer of mineral wool in 200 mm.

The disadvantage is that the material is afraid of water, that is, it is able to absorb moisture, which means you should take care of additional moisture protection of such panels inside and outside. It is precisely because of its sensitivity to external weather conditions that houses with CIP panels must necessarily have an additional exterior finish in order to extend the life of the dwelling. As well as the material is very sensitive to the effects of sunlight, from which it darkens with time.

Exterior finish

The final finish will not only give the house of CIP panels a finished look, but also reliably protect it from all sorts of precipitation and other external influences.

A rock

Natural or artificial stone is suitable for finishing the basement, exterior corners and inserts, as this finishing material is particularly durable and durable. Due to the high cost of stone, as a rule, few dare to finish them the whole house.

The only drawback of the stone is a lot of weight, therefore a significant load on the foundation of the structure is created. In this case, the ready-made foundation will have to be strengthened, and if you are building a house from scratch, think over an especially strong framework in advance.

Pay attention to the fact that if you use limestone as a finishing, then it must be treated with special moisture-proof compounds. Houses decorated with stone look monumental and solid, in addition, for a long time you do not need to do even cosmetic repairs to the facade - all thanks to the durability and wear resistance of this finishing material.

Block house

The use of such material as a block house is a great option for country-style cottages and ordinary Russian country houses. In appearance, such a house resembles a log house made of logs.The main advantages of wood are safety for human health and environmental friendliness. Since wooden blocks need minimal processing, finishing is done as soon as possible. At the same time, additional warming of the wooden structure is not required due to the excellent heat-saving properties of wood.

The thorn-groove fastener system will further shorten the life of the house cladding with this finishing material. The base is a metal crate, under which the vapor barrier material and a moisture-proof membrane are fixed. The final stage of painting and decorating is their painting and processing with special protective agents against aggressive external influences.

The classic dimensions of the block house used for finishing houses are 200–600 cm (length), 9–16 cm (width) and 2–3.6 cm (thickness).

Ventilated facade

The innovative finish in the form of a ventilated facade has a steel or aluminum frame to which facing materials are attached. Inside these panels there are capsules, so they let the air through, and the moisture does not accumulate inside. This effect resembles a thermos when it is warmer in winter in a room decorated with ventilated panels and colder in summer.In addition, in this house there is additional sound insulation, and the microclimate is maintained at an ideal level.

The positive sides of the ventilated facades are their high installation speed., easy replacement of damaged items and a rich assortment of textures and colors. You can finish such panels without any problems at any time of the year.

Plaster

When applying exterior plaster you do not have to line the walls, covered with CIP panels.

The advantages of this finish are obvious:

  • affordable cost;
  • beautiful patterns on the facade;
  • durability of coating resistant to external influences.

Mineral plaster has the highest strength. It has a low cost and "breathes" due to the vapor permeability effect. For the same reason, excess moisture and condensate naturally come out, which is very important for moisture-sensitive CIP panels.

A wide range of shades of this finishing material is available to buyers, which is a big plus and advantageous difference from other facade coatings.

The technique of plastering is not so difficult, so even non-professionals can cope with the finishing work with a little preliminary preparation.In addition, natural plaster is resistant to temperature extremes and UV rays. And in the presence of financial opportunities, experts recommend the use of silicate plaster, rich paint which will allow you to draw the facade in any style.

Siding

Finishing siding can be wood, metal or vinyl. It is distinguished by:

  • fire safety;
  • resistance to negative external influences;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • anti-corrosive properties;
  • affordable cost;
  • resistance to sunlight;
  • ease of installation and maintenance;
  • wide range of textures and colors;
  • the ability to work in the cold season.

Clinker

Clinker tiles are usually used to create the appearance of brickwork. Such products are frost-resistant, durable and wear-resistant. In this case, the texture of the surface of the clinker can be very diverse: smooth, rough, grooved or glazed. Installation of this finishing material is performed on a special glue, and the joints are filled with grout. The only drawback is the high cost of tile and installation work.But if your goal is to make an exclusive modern facade and in finance you are not limited, then the clinker tiles are exactly what you need.

Flexible stone

Another innovation in the field of facade finishing is flexible stone. This material is made of acrylic resin and marble chips, so the plates have plasticity, which is very convenient when installing and working with various surfaces. Plastering walls before lining with a flexible stone is not needed. Fastening of such material is made on a special glue based on cement. Everything else you do not need to handle the place of the joints, as the plates are covered with a special film, and upon completion of installation, the protective layer is simply removed. The main advantage of this finishing material is the possibility of finishing corners and window slopes.

Sandwich panels

You can also sheathe the facade of the sandwich panels - this option is one of the most common and affordable. Such a “finishing sandwich” will protect the building and CIP panels from adverse external influences. With this type of finish between the metal or fiber cement plates fit insulation.

Professional Tips

To finish the facade of the CIP panels served you for a long time, need to adhere to some of the recommendations of professionals.

  • The facade of the building is recommended to trim CIP panels in the first six months after construction.
  • Before finishing, make accurate calculations of the wall thickness. You may not need heat insulation, and it will be enough to complete the exterior trim with siding or masonry.
  • Consider in advance the ventilation and other communication systems, because their timely installation will preserve the external lining of the building.
  • Modern decoration of houses with SIP panels also means the decoration of windows and doors, for which manufacturers produce such finishing elements as plastic platbands and slopes, which are distinguished by simplicity and ease of use without the need for fitting and connecting elements with each other.

Conclusion

Thanks to modern construction technologies, the frame construction of the facade in combination with CIP panels allows you to quickly build entire residential quarters. This finishing material not only helps the houses to look attractive, but also provides the building with excellent thermal insulation properties - and all this for quite affordable money.That is why the decoration of CIP panels can be afforded by both an ordinary summer resident-pensioner and the owner of a luxury cottage.

On the decoration of the facade of the house with SIP panels, see below in the video.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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