The subtleties of choosing high-quality floor tiles in the bathroom

The choice of facing material for the interior of the bathroom is a very important and responsible process. Features of such premises imply the use of only high-strength and high-quality building materials. Not all finishing materials and have high resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.

To repair in the bathroom, as in the kitchen, there is no difference, it is necessary to approach with full responsibility.The microclimate of the room requires the use of high-strength cladding materials. Choose tiles for facing the floor in the bathroom should be carefully, taking into account all the necessary properties and material requirements for finishing the surfaces of this room.

• Material for facing the floor should have a high resistance to moisture. Ceramic tile is the best option for finishing the flooring. For the manufacture of tiles used special, proven methods of firing, as well as on the surface of the product is applied a protective layer. Because of this, the lining of ceramics is practically not affected by moisture.

• Building material for finishing the floor should have the maximum resistance to chemical attack. To clean the bathroom, various detergents, cleaning products and disinfectants are used, so to avoid the destruction of the floor covering, you should choose a solid lining that is not susceptible to the effects of household chemicals.

• Facing material for finishing the surface of the floor must withstand sudden changes in temperature.The ceramic tile, due to its excellent technical characteristics, is highly resistant to various temperatures.
• The surface of the floor should not be slippery. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a ceramic tile with a rough or matte surface.
• Ceramics also have wear resistance. This property is also important, as the bathroom is a frequently visited room with high traffic.

For cladding various surfaces of bathrooms mainly use ceramic tiles. This type of lining has proven itself from the best sides, is popular and in high demand among consumers. The popularity of such ceramics is due to excellent properties and technical characteristics.

In addition to the aesthetic appeal, tile has other advantages.

• Simple and easy care. It is easy to care for a floor covering made of ceramic tiles. It is enough to regularly wash using special detergents.
• For the production of cladding using environmentally friendly materials.

• On the modern market of building and finishing materials there is a large selection of different types of tiles. Each buyer will be able to choose the appropriate building material, the desired color and design.
• Due to the low electrical conductivity, the use of ceramic tiles as a floor covering in the bathroom is absolutely safe.

In addition to the advantages and advantages, ceramic tiles have their disadvantages and when choosing lining they must be taken into account.

• Ceramic tile has a high thermal conductivity. Therefore, to stand on such a coating is cold. To make the flooring comfortable and warm, a special floor heating system should be installed.
• This building material is very fragile. Therefore, it is necessary to handle ceramics extremely carefully during transportation and during installation of the floor covering. You should avoid falling onto the floor of various heavy and sharp metal objects in order to avoid damage to the coating.
• Flooring made of tiles, has poor sound insulation.Therefore, additional installation of soundproof building materials is necessary.
• Some types of tiles have a slippery surface. Therefore, when choosing a veneer, it is necessary to acquire special varieties of ceramics with non-slip coating.

Correctly choose the appropriate option for facing the bathroom can be, given all the pros and cons of this building material.

The range of products from ceramics is very wide and diverse. Floor tiles, such as vinyl, are much stronger than wall tiles and are thicker. The surface of the floor in the bathroom is constantly exposed to moisture and temperature fluctuations, therefore, facing for the floor should be characterized by increased strength and durability.

In addition, the ceramic tile serves as protection of overlappings from concrete from emergence of a mold and a fungus, and also from a moisture congestion. For finishing the surface of the floor using a certain tile. There are several types of products that are most suitable for flooring in the bathroom in all respects and characteristics.

• Clinker. The main distinguishing feature of this type of product is increased strength. For the manufacture of clinker ceramic tiles used a special method of production - extrusion. Because of this, the product has a high resistance to mechanical stress. This building material is a product in the form of a rectangle, small in size, imitation of brick masonry.

• Cotto. The structure of products is porous, the surface of this type of tile is not covered with glaze. The use of such cladding as a finish for the floor in the bathroom implies additional surface treatment with special means.
• Monokottura. For the manufacture of this type of ceramic tiles used a special method of production, which involves a one-time firing of the material. This building material has excellent technical characteristics, high resistance to moisture.
• Porcelain tiles. The advantages of this building material set: strength, reliability, durability,resistance to mechanical and chemical influences. The coating of porcelain is not afraid of moisture and temperature extremes. In addition to the advantages, there is one drawback to porcelain stoneware - a small selection of colors and shades.

The best option for finishing the surface of the floor in the bathroom is granite and clinker. Such building materials are durable and reliable. Facing the surface of the floor, made of porcelain or clinker, has a long service life. However, these materials are united by a common drawback - a small selection of colors and shades.

Modern building material - porcelain, due to its excellent characteristics and properties, creates a healthy competition for ceramic products. For the production of porcelain tiles use clay, spar, quartz sand and natural color pigments, and a special method of manufacture. Due to this, the material becomes high strength and resistant to various negative influences.

It is worth noting that due to the dense structure, the material can be laid on an uneven surface.The surface of the floor, the finish of which is made of porcelain stoneware, can withstand considerable loads.

The increased resistance of this building material to moisture makes it durable. The use of certain materials in the process of manufacturing tiles and special production technology makes the lining resistant to the appearance and reproduction of various microorganisms and bacteria.

Porcelain tiles are resistant to fire, and also has a low electrical conductivity. Tiles made of porcelain, is the best option for bathrooms that use a system of warm floors.

For the production of porcelain stoneware used environmentally friendly, natural ingredients. This building material does not contain substances and additives harmful to human health.

It should be noted that due to the special production technology, porcelain stoneware retains its original data for a long time. Thanks to a huge range of products, everyone will be able to choose the appropriate material according to the characteristics and design.

The choice of tile is influenced by many different factors, but first of all it is the shape, color and size. The important role played by the texture of the material.

• Glazed The surface of such tiles is treated with special glaze. Distinctive features of this finishing material is strength and hardness. In addition to the advantages of glazed tiles, there are also disadvantages: after a certain period of time has elapsed, the product loses its luster and begins to fade. It should also be added that the surface of this type of lining is slippery. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it as a surface finish in the bathroom.

• Matte. By production of an opaque tile the special technology which excludes additional processing of a surface of a product is used. Due to this method of production, the structure of building material becomes more dense, and the product itself acquires increased resistance to significant loads. The surface of such tiles is rough and without shine.
• Polished. In the manufacturing process, the surface of the material is thoroughly polished to a mirror finish.Due to such processing, the tile loses many of its qualities and properties. The use of polished products as a surface finish is unsafe for human health, due to slipperiness.

• Satined Refers to polished tiles, but due to the use of mineral salts in the production of material, the surface of these products is not slippery, but shiny.
• Structured. A great tile option for flooring in the bathroom. The surface of the building material can be matte or embossed, with different patterns. The surface of the floor, the finish of which is made with the help of such a material, is non-slip, durable, wear-resistant.

You can also choose a strip or pebble. The minimum size of the sides of the tile is twenty centimeters, the maximum is sixty, the optimum is 10 x 10. There are products of smaller sizes, but they are used mainly for decorating the surfaces of rooms.

When choosing ceramic tiles for flooring in the bathroom, you should consider the style, color of furniture, walls and sanitary ware. The tile should fit into the general interior of the room.

Manufacturers offer a wide range of tiles, of various colors and shades, it will be easy to choose the necessary model. With the help of cladding, different colors, you can create an original and unique coating. At the same time, it is necessary to choose a color of the material so that the stains from detergents and cleaning products are less noticeable.

Some rules should be considered when choosing a tile design for a floor covering.

• A more practical and optimal option is to use light shades of pastel colors. On the surface of such a floor covering there is practically no noticeable stains and dust, therefore, finishing requires much less maintenance and processing. It is recommended that matte ceramic tiles be wiped dry with a soft, dry cloth after each bath or shower. This procedure is quite enough, in addition, you should regularly wash the coating using special detergents.

The use of glossy dark-colored ceramic tiles for cladding surfaces in a bathroom is extremely impractical. As on such a tile, all the stains and dried water droplets, as well as dust, are perfectly visible. This coating involves continuous care and treatment with various cleaning and detergents. Alternatively, you can make a combination of facing dark and light shades.

• Extremely impractical and unsuccessful option for finishing the surface of the bathroom floor is the use of black ceramic tiles. On such a facing all the slightest soap stains, dried water droplets and settled dust are perfectly visible. This type of flooring is not for lazy people, it will take a lot of time and effort to care for the floor. Black ceramic tile is very often found in the collections of various designers, aesthetically attractive, with original external data.

The best option is to use a special composition of a neutral shade. Since the light seams darken with time.Instead of striped tiles, you can use products in patchwork style or paint a monochromatic coating yourself. To complete the design, you can pick up a shelf to match.

When choosing a tile for a floor covering in a bathroom it is necessary to take into account many factors. The appearance of the material plays a secondary role. Pay particular attention to the labeling of the material. Each type of product contains the maximum information on the package in the form of special drawings. To begin with, you should opt for a tile designed specifically for flooring. Such products are designated in the form of a foot.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the technical characteristics of the material.

Bathroom - a room with high humidity, so you need to choose a tile, taking into account a number of criteria.

• The tile should not absorb moisture. In the selection process should carefully inspect the back of the product. The number of pores should be minimal. Otherwise, the tile will absorb moisture, and this can lead to material damage and shorten the life of the flooring.
• The material must be resistant to various influences, both mechanical and chemical. During operation, the coating is subjected to regular cleaning and sanitation. For this, various special detergents, cleaners and disinfectants are commonly used. Therefore, the surface of the tile must stand to endure cleaning. The appearance of various cracks, abrasion of color and pattern on the coating during the cleaning process is strongly discouraged.

• The seamy side of the product must be smooth, without any various defects. Choosing a tile, you must carefully inspect the material from all sides. Various, even minor defects in the form of sagging, cracks and bumps, can have a negative impact on the quality of laying the coating.
• The surface of the tile should contain a clear, not vague pattern, the color of the product is bright, saturated.

Considering these tips and rules, it will be much easier to choose ceramic tiles for finishing the room.If you have any questions, you can always ask for help from experienced professionals or get the necessary advice from the seller.

How to choose a grout for the tile, see the following video.