Plasterboard structures: types and step by step production

Plasterboard designs occupy a special place in the modern interior, as they are an original addition to any decor. From this material, you can make both simple and complex models, ranging from pieces of furniture and ending with partitions and ceilings. Gypsum cardboard is simple and versatile in work, therefore it is quite possible to create unique elements from it with your own hands, without having certain skills for that. In addition, the material is represented by different types, which allows it to be used in rooms regardless of their temperature and humidity levels.

Drywall is considered a unique building material, which is produced in the form of sheets.Due to its special structure and flexibility, it can be applied to any surface, decorating the interior of rooms with interesting design ideas. The most popular designs of plasterboard are suspended ceilings and arches. Since the material is lightweight, it does not need additional surface reinforcement and is quickly mounted. To make curly parts out of it, it is enough to draw the schemes beforehand, cut elements into them and fix everything.

The main feature of drywall is that when it gets wet it easily changes shape. Due to this quality, it can be used not only for the implementation of any ideas in the interior, but also for leveling surfaces.

If we consider the advantages and disadvantages of drywall structures, it is worth noting that they have many advantages:

• create a smooth coating, at the end of the finishing material serves as an ideal basis for painting, ceramic tile and wallpaper;
• allows you to make parts of various shapes;

• high air permeability and environmental friendliness;
• good sound and heat insulation;
• fire resistance and durability;
• affordable price.

Constructions of drywall are boxes, sheathed in sheets and decorated with decorative veneer. They are used for indoor design, the result is a beautiful interior, and the rooms are filled with home comfort. Plasterboard compositions can be complex, simple, curvilinear, smooth and enclosing.

Depending on the scope of their use, the following types of structures are distinguished.

• Ceilings. For the purpose of alignment of ceiling plates install simple single-level systems. If it is necessary to decorate the room in an original way, then choose multi-level ceilings, consisting of a set of shaped inserts, lighting and tension fabric.

• Walls. From sheets of drywall, you can perform as a simple finish and hide all the defects of surfaces, or to apply the decor and create elegant partitions for zoning a room. In addition, “full-fledged” walls are also constructed from this material, which help to separate one room from another.
• The arches. Recently, decorative arches, which, unlike ordinary interior openings, can have a trapezoidal, rounded and rectangular shape, have enjoyed great popularity. Beautifully look arches in the form of an ellipse, as well as a semicircle

• Furniture. Shelves, shelves and special niches in the walls are often made from drywall. In addition, it is also possible to create a bar counter, a wardrobe and a small wall for a hallway or living room. Furniture from this material is not only stylish, but also multi-functional. At the same time, moisture-resistant sheets are recommended for rooms with high humidity, of which it is possible to build shelves in the kitchen for storing things or a niche for equipment.
• Decorative box. They are mounted to hide cables and various communications. Drywall perfectly align the window and door slopes or close the ventilation system.
• The decor. Since this building material is easy to finish, it is often used for the manufacture of columns, false fireplaces and niches of geometric shape.

Usually sheets of drywall produce standard size 2500 * 1200 * 12.5 mm.In addition, many manufacturers produce sheets with a width of 1.2 m and a length of 2 to 3.6 m. The thickness of drywall can also be different from 6.5 to 12.5 mm. To choose the right material, you need to know not only its size, but also take into account the type of surface that you plan to cover them. For example, to create parts of a complex structure, it is recommended to purchase an arched drywall, its thickness does not exceed 6.5 mm, thanks to which the product can bend at any radius.

In the case when it is necessary to build partitions, niches or align the wallsit is better to give preference to wall gypsum board, whose thickness is 12.5 mm. As for the installation of ceiling structures, ceiling gypsum board with a thickness of 8 to 9.5 mm is ideal for them. He looks no different from the usual material, but has a small weight.

Drywall is produced in a wide range, it is considered one of the most popular materials in construction. Each type of product differs not only in its size, but also in its properties and technical indicators. Going to buy drywall, you need to pay attention to the fact that it is sold in various colors that indicate the properties and scope of the material.It is worth noting that the color does not affect the appearance of the finish.

Gray drywall, as a rule, is chosen for the installation of interior partitions and to align the wallsit is made of cardboard and plaster with a thickness of 12.5 mm. It is considered the cheapest option for facing surfaces in rooms with normal humidity and temperature conditions. Green sheets are characterized by a high level of moisture resistance, so they are recommended for installation in rooms where air humidity exceeds 70%. Red and pink drywall is highly resistant to fire, it is used for cladding ventilation systems and fireplace designs. The presence of a yellow color on the surface of the material means that it can be used for cladding facades and foundations that are constantly exposed to the negative effects of moisture, sunlight and drafts.

Various designs are made of drywall sheets, which are not only the original decoration of the interior, but also allow you to divide or combine several areas indoors. Recently in many apartments can be found arches,they are a stylish transition between rooms and, unlike ordinary doorways, harmoniously fit into all styles of design. In order for such a construction to get a complete look, it is additionally decorated with wallpaper or stonework.

There are also many options for the design of plasterboard niches. Their design can have different depth, size and shape. Various decorations in the form of figurines, flowers, vases and toys will help to add aesthetics to niches. In addition, their finishing involves the installation of lighting and colored glass. In the kitchen and bathroom, plasterboard walls are usually trimmed with ceramic tiles or a material with an imitation of stone, brick.

Before you place structures of drywall in a renovated room, you need to make an exact scheme with an indication of the size and location of the parts.

It is easy to assemble the elements with your own hands, but it is advisable to do this, adhering to certain rules, this will be helped by the following step-by-step instruction.

• At the first stage it is necessary to determine the center of the room and mark the guides. Then profiles are attached to the places indicated in the diagram.For mounting, the arch of the profile is additionally reinforced by the uprights, observing a step of 20-30 cm
• In the second stage, fix the upper guides design.

• The next step in the installation is to work with drywall sheets, of which the necessary construction details are prepared. Before bending the material, it is necessary to moisten it with water, this will allow you to get the maximum radius of the figure.
• The final stage. The protruding remnants of the material are cut with a knife and the resulting detail is puttied. In order for the structure to acquire a flat and smooth surface, it must also be treated with a primer and carefully puttied with all the joints with a putty.

Depending on the type of premises, different design ideas are applied in the form of installing a suspended ceiling, niche or partitions. With the help of drywall interior can be issued in the following areas:

In the event that a room has high ceilings, then it will ideally look multilevel suspended structures that can be decorated with various color inserts and artistic painting. In a small plasterboard room it is recommended to arrange a niche for a TV, in which you can also build an aquarium.Unusually look in the living room and plasterboard shelves that can be installed near the sofa and be equipped with lamps.

This room requires a special approach to the design, so its interior should contain simple shapes and clear lines. In the bedroom, drywall will look original not only on the ceiling, but also on the wall. It is good for them to decorate the headboard of the bed, creating a false wall and decorating it with profiles under a wooden beam. You can also make stylish bedside shelves and bedside tables from drywall sheets; in bright light, they will create a romantic atmosphere in the room.

For plating surfaces in the bathroom you need to use only moisture-resistant material. Plasterboard structures in this room may be different. If the room is small, then it is possible to install a suspended system of simple construction in it or sheathe only half of the ceiling and sink. At the same time ceiling designs with LED illumination look gorgeous.

The interior of this room can be complemented in an original way by any plasterboard construction, the choice of which depends largely on the floor space.As a rule, in the hallways install arched structures that allow you to create a modern design. In addition, in such rooms often multi-level ceilings and false walls made of plasterboard.

Since there is a lot of steam in the kitchen during cooking, it needs to be finished from moisture-proof gypsum plasterboard. From it you can build both partitions and corner cabinets. Well suited for the kitchen and such a plasterboard construction as an arch.

Decorative plasterboard parts are the original decoration of any interior, but in order to install them, it is necessary to choose the right material, not only the material, but also the appropriate tools. For durable fastening of the structure, it is placed on a frame, for the manufacture of which a sneaker 0270 and metal U-shaped profiles are used with a length of 3 to 6 meters. In addition, to create the framework, guide and support profiles are also required, thanks to which it is possible to form the desired angle of the metal structure under the plasterboard.

To repair the room at the end of the finishing work pleased with the quality result, plasterboard surfaces need to be done correctly. This also applies to the installation of drywall constructions.

If the interior design is done by hand, you should follow these recommendations.

• It is necessary to apply for finishing drywall, which has a flat surface. If microcracks are noticeable on the sheets, then such material is considered not suitable for work.
• Installation should be carried out in a room with a temperature not lower than + 10C.
• Cut sheets must be in a respirator and in glasses.

• The material must acquire, given the level of humidity and temperature in the room.
• It is impossible to fasten the sheets with nails.
• It is not advisable to hang heavy shelves on drywall walls.

Today, drywall is represented on the construction market by both domestic and foreign manufacturers.

At the same time, many positive feedback was received by the products of the German company. Knaufwhich has factories not only in Germany, but also in Russia.

Huge demand for drywall production Lafarge Group (Poland) and Gyproc (Scandinavia). The material has proven to be high quality, it has durability, moisture resistance and is easy to install.

Russian products are also popular. JSC "Gips" and "Hippolymer". Choosing drywall from these manufacturers, you can be sure that the finish will last long and reliably.

In the modern interior there are many ideas for the use of structures made of plasterboard, as the surface decorated with gypsum plasterboard can be further decorated with ceramic tiles, wallpaper, plaster or decorative stone. Elegant in multi-level ceilings in apartments and houses with lighting, they harmoniously fit into the design of any room. They can be decorated with various curly elements in the form of spheres, cubes and flower arrangements.

An interesting option is the design of plasterboard, built into the walls or located separately. In addition, the interior demand and arches, executed in the eastern, Gothic or classical style. Original arch forms and properly selected finishes make living rooms, hallways and bedrooms cozy.

How to make an arch of drywall, see below in the video.