Garage "shell": the pros and cons, standard sizes

Along with strong garages of bricks or sheets of metal, so-called shells are also popular. In fact, they are a temporary version of the shelter for the car, so they can be moved or dismantled.

Special features

The garage got its name due to the fact that it really resembles the shape of a neat metal shell. It gained popularity due to its low cost and compact size. This design is easy to install directly on your site near the house. Even servants of the law cannot prohibit this, since the shell cannot be classified as a full-fledged garage - only as a car awning.

If the owners decide to build it with their own hands, then the savings in the family budget will be substantial.

And compared to the construction of a full-fledged garage it turns out quite cheap.

By the way, despite its compact size, This type of construction accommodates not only the car, but also the tools needed to repair it, garden tools or light vehicles like a scooter or stroller.

Durable garage shell well protects the machine and from potential threats. Metal awning hides cars from rain, snow and other weather surprises.

But in addition to the above advantages, there are a number of disadvantages.

  • No matter how comfortable the shell garage is, it is still substantially smaller than a classic brick building. Inside the building closely and uncomfortable. In some cases it is impossible to even open the door of the car.
  • Garage shell looks unpresentable. Many do not want to install it for this reason, considering that it will spoil the appearance of the site. In addition, over time, the surface becomes rusty or susceptible to corrosion.

Specifications

Classic garage "shell" is used to store a car. As a rule, it consists of two steel or reinforced concrete shutters.One of them is firmly fixed and stands on the floor. But the second, like a gate, opens. She rises, turns and lies on top of the base of the gate.

It turns out that when you open the half of the car immediately turns to the street.

Materials used

For the manufacture of the garage used durable metal. Thick sheets, as a rule, weigh quite a lot. Usually their weight is within a ton. Therefore, it is difficult to work with them without using special equipment.

It is also necessary to note the fact that the shell is almost impossible to lift and move without a crane.

Security

A design made of two leaves is considered vulnerable by many. Indeed, snow or raindrops can easily fall into the gap between them. In order to further protect the car, experts recommend the use of various seals. Alternatively buy canvas capes. However, this option is also risky, because under the tarpaulin metal can become covered with rust.

In addition to weather phenomena, the car must also be protected from vandals. The lock is installed at the junction of the two wings.Potential robbers of seashells, as a rule, seem easy prey. That is why It is recommended to choose the most reliable locking schemes..

Standard sizes

As in the case of a standard garage, the parameters of the shells depend on what kind of car they plan to keep in it. The usual parameters are two and a half meters high, three meters wide, and six meters long. This, as a rule, is enough for a motorist to safely put the car in motion without touching the walls.

For the manufacture of this design using solid sheets of metal profiles. It weighs a lot, so you have to fiddle with its cutting and installation for a long time.

Kinds

There are several main types of such garages, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

By the nature of the location of the structure are divided into built-in and embedded. The second type is bad in that it can be built only in the process of building a house from scratch. It is installed on the ground floor and, if desired, may even have an entrance to the house. Thus, in winter, you can get into your garage without even walking in the frost.If the protective building for the car needed after the house was rebuilt, then you should choose another option. Namely - the attached garage, which can be located next to the housing, even to be attached to it with the help of a comfortable corridor.

Separately allocate collapsible metal version of the shell. They can be placed anywhere, even in the middle of the yard. Compact buildings of this type are quietly located even in the city, and not just in the suburban areas.

The last classification is the division of shells depending on the material from which they are made. They can be block or metal. Different mechanisms that open the gate. They can be both mechanical and automatic.

As the name implies, in the first case, the sash must be raised and lowered manually, and in the second, everything is done automatically using a special mechanism.

How to collect?

Any garage construction of this type is built in several stages.

Location selection

Before construction it is necessary to determine the ideal place for the construction of the shell. Under the garage you need to choose a flat surface, ideally - filled with concrete.

Also it is necessary to determine the direction in which the flap should open. Most often they try to put the shells in such a way that the driveway is short and convenient. For this reason, they are located closer to the gate.

Tool search

The next stage is the selection of the necessary tools. The task is simple, but the one who has never done anything like this will still need to tinker with and in the process of work, and with the choice of materials and improvised means.

The basis of the garage is made of metal profiles. Therefore, you will need large sheets and a welding machine to join them. They are cut with the help of grinders and a set of disks. It is also necessary to take care of the fact that there are different measuring tools at hand. Their list is rather short: calipers, tape measure, hardware.

Procurement

When all the components are selected, you can start building a shelter for the car. As a rule, it takes about five to seven days to build a shell. Especially if the person has never done anything like this.

The first stage of construction is the preparation of nodes. Separate sections can be of different sizes.Parameters are selected under the car. For large cars need a large shelter.

It is also worth considering the moment that the movable sash should be larger, since it should cover the base, freeing up space for passage.

For the fixed section, you will need not only a wide metal sheet, but also two racks cut from a steel corner. They are placed at the edges, and at the top they are connected with a special metal cross member, which should be as wide as the future garage. All these parts are welded together, as a result of which a construction is obtained, remotely resembling a football goal. In the same way as this gate, the future support needs additional supports of wood.

The metal arch can also be made by hand. It is impossible to bend a steel corner without the use of additional tools, so welding will be needed, with which the base can be divided into parts with a width of about thirty centimeters.

By the same principle, the second part of the shelter is also being made, although it needs to be slightly expanded. Increasing this part is important, because without it it will not be able to open completely..

Assembly

After all the blanks are made, you can proceed to the assembly stage. It is at this point that the two parts of the shell join. Both blanks must be put on a flat surface and determine exactly where the hinge will be fixed. Instead, you can also use simple garage hinges.

The fixed part of the workpiece at this stage is fixed. This can be done with anchor bolts. Then fastens the second part. When the frame is ready, you can sheathe both sections with metal strips. They also need to prepare in advance, having calculated what height and width is needed.

At the junction of two separate sections, it is imperative to weld hinges for the lock or install another protective structure. After completing the preliminary work, you can proceed to work with surfaces. First thing need anti-corrosion agent, which protects the shell from external damage. The next layer is applied paint. As a rule, gray is chosen because it is the most versatile and least easily soiled.

In some cases, motorists, on the contrary, try to allocate a garage, making it more vivid.To do this, it is not necessary to completely paint the entire metal base. Sometimes it's enough just to put a few bright streaks at the place of the joint. Such canisters look more interesting, and painting them will not greatly increase the expenditure.

Search for alternative

Shells made of durable metal profile have many advantages. But because of the large weight, problems with movement and other nuances, many still look for other, more convenient options. One of these can be called a garage of the same type, but made of tented fabric.

The design of the desired height will also be a reliable protection from rain and scorching sun. As well as simple high-quality awnings, it does not allow wind or water to pass through. To protect the car either a tarpaulin or a polyester fabric impregnated with various protective compounds can be used. This version of the shell is perfect for temporary housing, for example, to give or a country site in which the family lives not so long.

Tips

Seashells are very comfortable and compact. To make them even better, you can use additional tips.

So, for example, car enthusiasts who spend a lot of time repairing or tuning cars will like the idea to warm the garage a little. For this you need to sheathe it from the inside with panels.The classic variant of heating is hardly suitable here.

It is not worth saving on the construction weatherization in the same way as on its protection. The corrosion-resistant coating chosen to protect the metal must be of high quality so that the construction lasts longer. If the shell is placed in a place with a cold or rainy climate, then the protective layer will need to be updated over time. On this depends not only the appearance of the garage, but also the level of security of the machine.

And, finally, before installing the “pencil box”, especially in the city, it is worth checking once again how legal it is. Laws change over time. To be sure that the new building will not be forced to demolish or move to another place, you need to clarify what rules are in place now.

The following video presents an overview of the canopy shell for the car.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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