How to arrange the ceiling in the bathroom?

The modern design of the ceiling in the bathroom is different from what it was before. Today, more attention is paid to this, because manufacturers have significantly expanded the range of finishing materials. To better understand the possibilities of different techniques, it is worth getting closer to the options for decorating this particular room of the home.

The main difference between a bathroom and other rooms in the house is an increased level of humidity. It is here that there is a large load on any type of material used. Steam, rising, affects the surface, and sometimes even moisture penetrates to the base, causing condensation. As a result, the lining used exfoliates, moves away from the surface. For this reason, for the ceiling of the bathroom can not use any type of wallpaper.

The same applies to the combined bathroom.Not always a bathroom with a toilet has a good ventilation system and well thought-out communication systems. The coating creates an enormous load, which sometimes deforms the material used. Appearance is suffering, color changes, characteristic yellowness appears. Difficulties and causes a broken prospect, which forces to limit the design techniques.

A modern approach to bathroom planning allows you to place it in the most unusual places. This may be the 2nd floor of the building, a veranda of a closed type, and even an attic. In the latter case, the design is complicated by the shape of the roof, which is both the ceiling and the walls of the attic structure. Making the ceiling will be more difficult because of the angle of inclination, the presence of beams, rafter legs, windows.

Given the conditions of the bathroom, experts have developed a different type of finish, which is subject to a number of basic requirements. This allows the buyer to more accurately approach the process of buying, choosing the right material and a huge list. Materials may have a different composition, natural or synthetic origin, density and appearance.They have a different installation technology, appearance and release form. However, each of them must fit into existing standards and not pass moisture to the enclosing structures.

Unfortunately, not every type of material meets all the criteria at once. The main problem becomes resistance to moisture. Whatever type of finish is chosen, it is water or steam that causes dismantling. Moreover, all used finishing materials have water-repellent properties. Trademarks at the production stage take care of this, improving the quality of the manufactured goods. However, no one is immune from leakage from the apartments above.

Ceiling decoration of the bathroom has a lot of advantages.

• It changes the perception of a particular room. Finishing is able to set the background to the interior, it makes the bathroom elegant.

• This raw material is produced on modern equipment to the new standards. Due to this, it acquires high quality characteristics.
• Ceiling materials for the bathroom on the market in a wide range. Anyone can choose an option to suit the budget.
• The raw materials used provide different methods of attachment to the ceiling. This is especially important in conditions of apartment buildings with a high humidity coefficient.
• Most finishing materials cover the base. They hide the defects of the ceiling (irregularities, potholes, chips, pits, cracks).

• Some systems allow you to get rid of the height difference. With their help, you can choose the height of the walls yourself.
• The finish used is characterized by a wide color range. Due to this, you can decorate the interior of the bathroom in any color.
• The decoration for the ceiling is different texture with the ability to simulate any material. Its reflectivity is different and allows you to visually change the area of ​​space.

• The materials used allow the embedding of different lighting systems. Manufacturers provide safe components, so the lights do not melt the structure of raw materials.
• Ceiling cladding is appropriate in a different style of interior. It can convey the characteristics of any design through texture, color, lines, effect.
• Materials for ceiling overlap harmoniously combined with each other. This allows you to zone the space, if required by the style.

With a number of advantages, the ceiling has some drawbacks. In most cases, it requires preliminary preparation of the base. Without strengthening the structure, the coating will not be durable. Porous overlap frayed, it will not stick glued material. Some efforts will have to be made to level the structure with a penetrating compound.

The preparatory work requires time and purchase of special raw materials. This may be the reason for the appeal to a specialist, because not everyone can build suspensions or the construction of a floating ceiling.In some cases, you have to transfer the wiring, which for a simple layman seems difficult. Ceilings and hard-to-reach places are not deprived. This factor forces to reconsider a choice from the available range.

Buy material with a margin. This entails unnecessary expenses, but it minimizes the factor of shortage of finishing in the case of piece goods. Often it has to be cut and drilled holes for lamps, which can cause a breakdown with an inept approach. The shortage may be complicated by the lack of the necessary material in the store: it can be bought up.

For decoration of the bathroom ceiling use different raw materials.

• PVC stretch film;
• moisture resistant drywall;
• waterproof paint;
• plastic panels;

• ceiling slats;
• wall tiles;
• glass plates;
• metal cassettes;
• woody finish.

The use of plaster and fabric materials for decorating a bathroom is a controversial issue. They let water and steam through.Not every plaster composition is appropriate in the design of the bathroom ceiling. Masters do not recommend using fabric to decorate the ceiling, whether it be a stretch canvas or textile wallpaper.

The tile should be used sparingly: it is enough to finish the walls. It visually reduces the height of the walls. However, the wall material is thinner than the floor tile, which reduces the weight load on the floor. Foam tiles for cladding are not suitable: they pass moisture, fixing glue is limp.

Painting is a budget option ceiling design. It is short-lived in comparison with coatings from panels, ceilings from metal (aluminum) or wooden raw materials. Drywall can not be called successful for small bathrooms, although it is impregnated with a special water-repellent composition. However, it is he who allows you to create multi-level designs. Therefore, it is used to design the ceiling most often.

One of the best solutions is to use plastic. It is not affected by water, steam and mold.It does not rust, like a cassette metal analog, it is distinguished by its ability to imitate any kind of raw material, even natural. The best options for its use are rack, panel and cassette techniques (strips, plates and square parts). It is more stable in operation than analogue, say, of larch.

The film is convenient resistance to deformation. It is durable, does not change the original color. Differs in small weight, it is capable to keep water in case of leakage from the apartment from above. However, in case of puncture or mechanical damage, it will have to be changed. Stylists do not recommend using mosaics for the ceiling: it is not combined with every wall decoration and stylistic solution of the bathroom interior.

All existing types of design differ in the number of levels. The bathroom is not accepted complex techniques due to the often limited space. However, if the layout, the height of the walls and the area allow, in the course are different design techniques.

Single level constructions are:

• stretched film on the frame;
• traditional painting;
• gluing wooden tiles;
• fasteners of panels, cassettes, rails;
• cardboard on a frame or hangers.

In essence, these are basic simple tricks. Due to the design of the ceiling look different. However, this is one plane everywhere. If the construction becomes more complicated, the design of another height appears on it against the background of the main one - these are already two-level systems. If there are more levels, the design is called multi-level. Outwardly, this is a kind of cake made of boxes or shapes of different shapes, made in combination with different finishing materials.

You can combine drywall and stretch fabric. Looks good soaring two-level ceiling in a combination of drywall and plastic panels. Convenience of laths and panels is the castle fastening system. They are easy to install, and combined with a different type of built-in lights.

A multi-level system is provided due to the frame and the cut out figures from drywall. They give the desired shape, thanks to the plasterboard plasterboard or the profiles themselves. Sometimes the decoration uses a box with a hole for the film,leave space around the perimeter for cassettes or tiles. In each case, before making a design create a sketch on which all the nuances of the design are noted.

Lighting plays an important role in the design of the ceiling. It can make any design elegant. With the right choice, it emphasizes a certain zone, it can be compositional, central and auxiliary. With it, it is easier to arrange any selected material. However, the approach to lighting should be deliberate.

As the main lighting in the bathroom today are used:

• lamps on suspensions;
• surface panels of geometric shape;
• built-in point devices;
• spots with an adjustment system;
• flexible cord and tape.

A distinctive feature of the used lighting devices is compatibility with each other. Depending on the design option, there can be several types of luminaires on the ceiling. For example, a central near-surface luminaire of round shape looks good with built-in backlight in the form of spotlights. At the same time the design can be decorated around the perimeter with a built-in flexible tape.The main thing in drawing up a design is to have a sense of taste, selecting an identical form and decor.

A feature of the use of multiple lighting devices in the bathroom is the type of light sources used. These are LEDs that have low power consumption and size. They are safe, environmentally friendly, resistant to power surges, have a wide color range of shades of the light flux. However, they do not give a diffuse flow, their luminescence is directional.

The choice of the central luminaire will not solve the problem of dark spots and unlit areas of the bathroom: the lighting will be uneven. Therefore it is necessary to use several devices with equal increments. Or you can add a central lamp with lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling. Sometimes it is embedded in the contours of the box or curly lines, as well as in a niche reserved for floating designs.

All types of lighting fixtures used are subject to a list of requirements. Therefore, their placement is strictly defined. It matters the height at which the light source is located.The minimum figure is about 2.3 m. In this case, the device must have a closed type of ceiling to prevent moisture from entering inside. Ideally, the light source should be protected from steam and have a protective décor. It should not heat up during operation.

Design solutions for bathroom ceilings can be anything. They are based on taste preferences and the overall style of the interior of the home. Stylists do not recommend choosing other styles. Abrupt transitions of different temperament styles can create an internal imbalance. Households will be forced to immerse themselves in a different atmosphere, which ultimately will make the bathroom uncomfortable.

Features finishing materials allow you to set the background to the interior in any style. Depending on this, you can choose classic, modern, ethnic, vintage or creative styles of style. Each branch of the design has its own peculiarities. They can be shown through certain elements of the picture, panel techniques, contrasting inserts, additional decorations.

The lineup includes classic, neoclassic, classicism. All of them share a deliberate palace solemnity, characteristic elegance and ostentatious luxury. The differences between them are obvious: the decoration of the modern approach is more restrained. This is a kind of evolution, adaptation to modern furniture, wall decoration, although business cards and stylistics remain.

Usually this:

• methods of decorating the ceiling material by imitating gypsum stucco (tiles or decor in the zone of the central lamp);
• various moldings, baguettes with gilding;
• symmetry, a combination of geometric shapes with smooth lines.

With regards to the modern approach, the focus here is on such techniques as:

• a combination of matte and glossy textures highlighting them;
• the use of white and beige contrasts;
• the prevalence of white.

In the traditional version, the ceiling is made of film, drywall, gypsum panels and is decorated with a chandelier on hangers. However, this is rather a simulation, since the crystal is replaced by plastic,and the ceiling closed. In the modern sense, chandeliers are replaced with light round structures on a short suspension. Their placement is possible only with high ceilings, a short length of the suspension and the remoteness of the lamp at the desired distance from the dangerous areas.

Decorating in the spirit of past historical eras is alien to modernist trends. It is important to show the texture and sometimes the synthetic basis of the material used. Minimalism prefers a concise canvas without decorations, it is enough functionality. Modern, Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Brutalism need elegance. There will be little monochrome coverage. The glossy material with mirror inserts is possible.

This gloss, stretch film with unusual inserts and prints, slats, tapes, plastic panels, slats, tapes, luminous ceiling. Decoration of the ceiling material lamps with chrome surface. Sometimes it is important to show and technology, for example, due to the floating accent with the possibility of rotation. If it seems strange to one, others are sure of the need to choose such a design.

This branch contains the styles of peoples from different countries with their culture and traditions (for example, English, Chinese, Italian, Arabic, Japanese, African, Greek style). Execution materials are different (cassettes, slats, perforated tiles, drywall, sometimes paint, plastic panels). The emphasis is on the ornaments inherent in each nation. For example, for the English style this could be a plastic ceiling tile made of wood.

If you want to show the Greek direction, the ceiling can be concise: enough baguette with the desired ornament. If this is an African style, you need a special flavor, bright colors. For Chinese design, you can use the illusion of a floating ceiling with a ribbon illumination, surrounding the accent with decor with imitation of fanz. In ethnic directions, each element has a value that reflects the spirit of the age.

Such areas prefer deliberately rude approach to decorating the ceiling. The priority is matte type of surface, imitation of materials of industrial objects and unfinished objects. These areas often do not need decorations.Sometimes it is enough to deliberately give the ceiling the appearance of concrete and hang imitation of communication systems on it.

In other cases, the ceiling has beams. This is especially true when the bathroom is located in the attic. There is no need to change anything: you just have to hide the wiring and perform waterproofing. Often the accent of the ceiling design are the lamps (fans, lights, spots). Therefore, the design is simple.

Variants of design of vintage areas (Rococo, vintage, Provence) adhere to predominantly light tones of the palette. It is necessarily white, milky or ivory tone. The basic rule is conciseness. The priority is matte texture of the material, its underlining with gloss, moderate amount of lines, smoothness of forms. However, in some cases the presence of nacre or pearl effect is possible.

To decorate the ceiling, you can use the ceiling plinth, plastic baguette. Beautifully look reiki-panel in the form of white-painted wood.For more elegant areas, curved shapes, the use of drywall, accentuation of the central luminaire are acceptable. For such areas is to choose a two-level ceiling design options.

The color scheme for the design of a bathroom is varied. To date, designers have revealed the possibilities of each color. This allows you to move away from the usual standards and look at the possibility of decorating in a new way. The emphasis in choosing colors today is put on the inner perception of the owner of the dwelling. For this reason, dark tones, oddly enough, are given special attention. In fashion dark gray, black, black and brown wenge, mix violet with black.

However, this approach is good where one person lives. If the bathroom is used by several people, it can cause internal discomfort. We have to take into account the opinions of each and choose tones that are pleasant to everyone. In this case, often for the ceiling choose materials of white, beige, milky, cream color. Warm colors contribute to inner harmony, they create a home-like atmosphere.

White color is neutral and able to fill the space with light. It visually makes the ceiling taller and lighter. One of the successful solutions is the use of white texture with gloss. Often white color is complemented with gold, silver or prints, which radically changes the atmosphere. He looks good with an olive, green, woody, mint companion.

Successful use of texture for wood tones of light color or for painting. Shades of bleached wood gray-beige color look stylish and expensive. No less successful is the use of a light gray color with a coated surface, imitation of marble with beige stains. Among the bright contrasts, it is worth noting the dark blue color, which is used to implement the idea of ​​the starry sky.

The tone used should be multifaceted. This means that the texture should consist of two or three tones, possibly with an ombre effect or smooth infusions of each other. The combination of bleached textures with white color is appreciated.Sharp contrasts of light tones with wine and black are becoming a thing of the past. It is important to show harmony and lightness. To soften try to use related shades.

Decorating the ceiling of the bathroom with their own hands is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. The scope of work depends on the type of material used and the method of its fastening. Prerequisite in frame methods is waterproofing. It is laid between the plating and the base.

The easiest way to do painting. The surface is first prepared: cover up the cracks, remove bumps, chipped and potholes. It is necessary to remove everything that creates the effect of roughness. After that, the base is treated with a primer to strengthen the walls. Penetrating it, it binds dust particles and microcracks. After it, the surface is treated with a cement-based plaster composition, then polished. The paint is applied twice so that the color is clear and the surface is qualitatively painted.

If painting is too simple for the ceiling, it can be covered with plastic ceiling tiles or woodworking products. To do this, use a special glue.Pre-preparation of the base, calibration of tiles. Despite the assurances of the sellers, they differ among themselves, which is the cause of the gaps. From the back of the tiles, glue is applied (5 - 9 points), then they are applied to the ceiling and pressed. When the ceiling is completely glued in, a ceiling plinth (baguette) is fastened around the perimeter, leaving a gap of 8 - 10 cm for embedding the tape.

Finishing the ceiling panels requires the construction of the frame. It is made from aluminum profiles and suspensions. Profiles are fixed around the perimeter of the dowels, connect, cover the bottom of the ceiling moldings. After that, the panels are inserted into the baseboard, not forgetting to take care of the hole under the lamp. The last panel is sawn along and latched into the grooves of the baseboards and the previous part. Finishing the ceiling with slats is similar in technology to the panels.

Installing drywall and stretch film is somewhat more complicated. For the tension fabric create a frame. These are profiles that fasten around the perimeter with special fasteners.After that, the room is heated to a temperature of 60 degrees using a heat gun. The film is fixed in the corner, then fixed in the opposite, after - in the remaining two. Her tension, moving from the corners to the center. Excess material is cut off.

Installation of drywall is also not without framework. The most common option is a suspension system. A base is prepared, suspensions of identical length are screwed into it. Construct a frame, which is connected with suspensions. For fixing use special fasteners. The gypsum-fiber sheets are cut out and folded according to the design, after which they are attached to the frame.

To sheathe the ceiling with cassettes, it is necessary to build a metal frame in the form of cells. Pre-calculations, mark up the location of the parts, ensuring that each square cassette lay in its place. After the frame of the profiles is ready, decorative panels-cassettes are inserted into it. You can decorate such a ceiling in the bathroom using aluminum varieties, products made of Plexiglas, acrylic, mineral and galvanized versions.

Not to doubt when choosing a material for decorating the bathroom ceiling, It is worth taking note of several useful recommendations.

• The dark color of the finishing material for the ceiling will visually reduce the height of the walls, the light one will make them taller.
• When choosing a paint for the bathroom is to give preference to coatings with silicate compounds. They resist the formation of mold.
• Finishing tiles can be chosen solely as an accent shower. Figure should pick up light, in natural colors.

• When choosing aluminum slats, you should pay attention to the protective layer of lacquer or paint coating.
• Cassette ceiling convenient ease of access to the internal space, if necessary. In this case, you can replace the individual panels with built-in lights.
• When choosing plastic panels it is better to choose a dense material of sufficient width. Docking technology should be seamless.
• For the construction of the frame in the bathroom need a galvanized metal profile. The woody analogue can be deformed by constant exposure to moisture.

• Installation of glass for the ceiling construction is possible under the skill of an experienced master. When mounting it is necessary to cover it with a special protective film.
• Mirror inserts in the design are appropriate in a small volume. With their abundance, an internal imbalance will be created.
• When choosing a tree as a ceiling covering, preference should be given to larch, oak and hornbeam. Their percent of deformation is less in comparison with other analogues.

Gain inspiration for decorating the bathroom ceiling, looking at the examples of photo galleries.

• Indian theme with unusual design of the ceiling structure and beams.
• Unusual approach to the design using the built-in tension film backlight.
• An example of harmonious use of a mirror insert in the form of cassettes on a plasterboard basis.
• Creative design using wood and beams with a surface aging effect.

• The use of wooden texture on the background of stone wall decoration, pendant lamp and built-in lighting.
• An interesting solution with the use of plastic panels with the effect of laminate looks impressively against the background of wall slats.
• The unusual design of a two-tier design in the form of a polyhedron with a ceiling decoration with a creative chandelier.
• Multi-level ceiling over the bowl of the bath, using a pendant lamp of geometric shape, accentuating the bath zone.

• Unusual reception in the form of a niche, the allocation of functional areas of the spot with adjustable angle.
• Use tension film with fiber optic threads. Design in neutral colors.
• Selection of a shower cabin with a separate light-strip type RGB blue shade. Existence of the built-in turned lamps.
• Cassette ceiling with panels-lamps. A harmonious solution to the bathroom interior in neutral colors.
• Accentuation of the shower cabin tiles, the presence of exhaust. The main part is finished with drywall.

The subtleties of choosing the design of the ceiling in the bathroom are described in detail in the video.