Desk lamps for desktop

A table lamp is an important attribute of a successful interior room solution. The concentration of attention, eye health and overall comfort depend on how well the light is chosen. Trademarks offer customers a lot of varieties of table lamps for the desktop, the choice of which is easy to get confused. However, in reality, everything is not so difficult: knowing their nuances, advantages and style decisions, it is quite possible for every buyer to acquire the necessary option.

Device and characteristic

Table lamps are special fixtures that are installed directly on the horizontal surface of a desk and have a stable base. One of their main characteristics is mobility: for installation on the table they do not always need a complex installation. They are put on a support or fixed in a simple way.

These are functional room accessories with the principle of ensuring accurate access of light to a certain space.

They are intended for all family members, with the exception of infants (if the lamp is in the nursery, the baby sees a source of light that is harmful to the eyes).

With the right choice and placement of such devices create the most comfortable conditions for:

  • work in the evening (or when the room has low light during the day);
  • homework schoolchildren, students;
  • maintaining a cozy atmosphere while watching TV, playing on the computer;
  • replacement of a bright light source in the absence of a night lamp (relevant in a house where there are bed patients or children of primary school age with the fear of darkness).

Such products are additional sources of light, they create a brighter area on the desktop, adding light to it. This reduces pressure on the eyes and increases the health of the person, while reducing the risk of headaches. In addition to the workload, these lamps are design elements, so they are selected for the most part, taking into account the style of the room and the user's age.

However, whatever the model, the choice is made taking into account the technical power and various types of settings, including height, direction of light and its intensity.

The device consists of a base, a column (legs), a light diffuser, a lamp, fixings, wires, a switch, plugs for connection to the socket (in stationary models). The current flows from the plug through the wire to the lamp. A switch is required to close or open an electrical circuit and supply current. Models with adjustable light intensity have capacitors and resistors that regulate voltage.

Types of lamps

Lamps for the desktop are not exclusively decorative, as many mistakenly believe: they are functional interior items that combine decoration and work, setting up the user in the desired fashion. They are obliged by their decorative effect to a huge variety of models offered for sale by trademarks that take into account all the vagaries of buyers.

The entire range of table lamps offered for the table with the creation of a soft directional light on the working area is divided into three groups:

  • classic - familiar bedside lamps with a floor lamp;
  • children - An alternative to office options, more focused on a simple and attractive design;
  • office - strictly functional models without reference to the design with the possibility of adjusting the angle of inclination.

The line of lamps for the desk does not include children's nightlights and model projectors. These lamps have a different purpose and classification: their task is not to highlight the working area. They are designed for soft twilight with less room lighting and are more designed for parents of babies.

By type of installation table lamps for the desktop are:

  • classical, with a horizontal support platform with built-in leg and on / off button;
  • with fastening in the form of clothespins, one of the most reliable and miniature mounting options, which takes up minimal space and allows you to position the desk lamp in any corner of the table, without worrying about the risk of falling;
  • with fixation by means of screws and other fasteners (on the bracket), not less convenient option that allows you to place the lamp in any corner of the desktop.

Some brands offer not one, but several options for mounting a desk lamp (hybrid models), putting in the package different fixtures. This is convenient and allows you to choose the most suitable option, taking into account the taste, the stylistic features of the room and the available furniture.

By the type of work lights are stationary or battery powered. The first types are more versatile, the second is more often used in children's rooms.

The range of table lamps is diverse. Accessories are:

  • with stiff stiff stand, no adjustment of the change in height, angle and direction of the light beam;
  • with a rigid fixed base and a canopy with a hinge mechanism that allows you to change the angle and direction of the light;
  • with bending support and the function of a complete change of the position of the lamp, the most demanded type of table lamp, characterized by different types of legs: they can be hinged mechanical or flexible wire.

By type of switch table lamps come with the system in the form:

  • cord;
  • sensor;
  • dimmer (dimmer models are especially popular today);
  • touch dimmer;
  • buttons on the wire;
  • buttons on the case.

Sources of light

In table lamps use a different type of light source. The most popular lamps are: LED, with filaments, halogen and fluorescent.

Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and they are selected for specific operating conditions.

  • LED light bulbs They resemble natural sunlight, have a small power of 6 watts, and are suitable for users of different ages. These diode bulbs are recognized as environmental: they do not emit toxins into the air, like incandescent bulbs. Such lamps are much more expensive than their counterparts, although their lifespan is longer (on average, they are designed for 5 years). They feature minimal power consumption and a smooth, soft light without flickering.
  • Incandescent lamps they are sources of artificial illumination, which is formed by body heat (tungsten spirals) heated by an electric current to the desired temperature. In terms of technical characteristics, such lamps have a relatively short lifespan (approximately 1000 hours) and a relatively small efficiency, since when converted into light 5% of electricity, the rest is released as heat.In table lamps are used in the form of LON (low-power up to 25 W), mirror, neodymium (with absorption of the yellow spectrum) and halogen.

These lamps require the right choice, otherwise they can lead to fire hazardous situations.

  • Fluorescent counterparts These are mercury discharge lamps in the form of tubes with a power of 11 watts, in which ultraviolet radiation, converted to visible light by means of a phosphor, is achieved by electrical discharge of mercury vapor. They can be straight, U-shaped or other configuration. The characteristics of these lamps are similar to LED, their glow also resembles the natural. Conventionally, they are divided into three categories: cold cathode, hot start and electroluminescent.

If we compare all types of lamps, then:

  • less energy per year using LED (about 330 kW / h);
  • the first place in terms of service life is occupied by LED, the second luminescent, the third - by incandescence;
  • sensitivity to temperature and humidity is better than LED and incandescent lamps;
  • energy saving (fluorescent) react to the frequent switching on and off the worst, they also contain toxic mercury;
  • emit more carbon dioxide incandescent lamps, less - LED, and they also emit less heat.

Colors

Despite the mass of options offered to the sale of light illumination, the shade of light should be as close as possible to the natural. So he will not harm the eyes and will not require addiction. For convenience of choice, the color temperature is indicated in Kelvin (degrees K): when buying, it is easier to decide which indicator to choose.

Conventionally, the temperature regime can be divided into several types:

  • warm children - soft, which figure is 4000 K;
  • moderately warm - standard for adults in the form of 4500 K, suitable for working with papers;
  • too yellow - not calculated for concentration mode with an indicator of 2700-3000 K;
  • cold - high color temperature in the form of 6500 K and more, not configured to support the working atmosphere.

Cold or white color is characteristic of small halogen bulbs (caps).

However, they quickly heat up, so they are completely unsuitable for use in the nursery or are selected in such a form, where they are packaged in a case that protects against touch.

Versions with LED-diodes do not heat up as fast as halogen counterparts, their lighting is close to natural light, and in addition, they have the option of choosing the hue temperature. Such a lamp may shine with warm (for example, yellow or green) light or cold (white). In addition, some of these lamps are able to give up to 200 different colors to choose from at the request of the user.

The colors of the models are somewhat limited. Toxic paints that can disturb the working atmosphere or the entire design are not allowed. Shades are strictly sustained, they can be opaque or give a metallic sheen.

The most accepted tones are:

  • shades under wood;
  • steel;
  • beige and sand;
  • bottle green;
  • dark blue;
  • muffled maroon.

In some models, there is a contrast of two shades. For example, the color of the ceiling and stand are colored, and the leg is black.

Forms and materials

The appearance and materials of the manufacture of table lamps are varied. Raw materials for the lamp depends on the design approach and style of the model.

Despite the strict, seemingly functional, such lamps are appropriate in style:

  • minimalism;
  • underground;
  • abstraction;
  • Art Nouveau;
  • high tech;
  • retro;
  • glamor

Each direction has its own group of materials and lamp shape. However, in order for the model to look appropriate and not create tension, it’s better if its shape is:

  • spherical;
  • similar to a semicircle;
  • in the form of a flat circle;
  • trapezius;
  • cone-shaped;
  • cylindrical;
  • in the form of a prism;
  • rectangular flat with rounded edges.

In some cases, the main material is metal, brass, polymer, in others - plastic, plastic, ceramics, glass, paper, and even fabric. Lamps made at home are more creative (for example, using glass bottles), although most often the main raw material of craftsmen is wood. Wooden models are covered with eco-friendly water-based paints that are harmless to health, do not emit toxins, and do not contain heavy metal salts.

Proper placement

It is not enough to install the device on the table: you need to do it correctly, otherwise the lighting device will have a harmful effect on the retina of the eyes and optic nerves.

In order for the placement to be correct, it is worth taking note of a few tips:

  • if the user is left-handed, a desk lamp is installed to the right of him, if the right-handed person is left (so that the shadow will not fall on the work area at the time of writing);
  • the minimum allowable distance between the eyes and the light source should be 50 cm;
  • the distance of the lamp from the illumination area must be at least 40-50 cm, the height is minimal - 30 cm;
  • if necessary, lighting a larger zone of the lamp is set to a maximum height of 50 cm.

Requirements for workplace lighting

The lighting of the work table is based on several principles:

  • optimal table area (not less than 6 sq. m.);
  • light-reflecting effect (strong reflection is excluded);
  • inadmissibility of light in the face of the user
  • the right side of the location of the lamp (otherwise it is possible to hit the shadow on the workspace);
  • uniform scattering of the luminous flux without flickering (correct selection of the type of light source);
  • the presence of the swivel mechanism of the lamp;
  • optimal brightness that does not irritate the eyes;
  • clear organization of the working area (extra illuminated accessories cause eye fatigue);
  • the ability of the device to maintain functionality after multiple inclusions and shutdowns;
  • compatibility of the lighting device with electronic control systems.

In addition, it is important to understand that the time spent at the illuminated desktop is limited. If labor activity is long, we need mandatory breaks between work.

How to choose?

Buying a desk lamp involves taking into account several factors, among which the first thing you should pay attention to is the location and method of attachment. In addition, it is important to choose a color solution, a design that will allow the lamp to successfully fit into the general theme of style. Do not forget about the age of the user.

The ideal option for a desk lamp for the desktop is a model with:

  • the ability to rotate and tilt 360 degrees;
  • lamp height adjustment system;
  • metal canopy;
  • a switch in the form of a button or sensor;
  • LED lamp;
  • clamp mounting.

It is important to know: models with mirror elements, a glossy coating that adds strain to the eyes, as well as brand and impractical accessories that make care difficult, are unacceptable.

It should be excluded from the list of plastic products: when heated, it releases toxins.This is especially important when buying a model for children (for example, student for a preschooler and a schoolboy).

Power options are suitable lamps:

  • incandescence - from 40 to 60 watts;
  • gas-discharge - 10-12 watts;
  • LED - 4-7 watts.

In addition, it is important to consider:

  • quality and reliability;
  • fastening method;
  • production material;
  • the presence of light intensity adjustment;
  • compliance with the general idea of ​​design in color and style;
  • optimal cable length (1.5-3 m);
  • acceptable cost.

If the product is purchased for a desk and work with a child’s computer (first-grader or teenager), it is worth bearing in mind:

  • cold lamp type is unacceptable and harmful to eyes;
  • heated halogen lamps will not work;
  • the best shape is a rounded movable arm with light source control and lamp height adjustment (a great way to avoid glare);
  • a thin glass ceiling is the worst choice;
  • universal option should not be heavy and massive;
  • the best fastening method is a clothespin or a regular non-locking base (mobility);
  • extra decor and creativity are undesirable: they knock off the working atmosphere.

When you purchase the important documentation for the product: a passport, compliance with safety standards and the seller’s warranty are required.Purchase must be made in a trusted store with positive customer reviews.

Top Rated

To better understand what desktop lamps for a desktop are, you can turn to brand products that are in high demand from customers:

  • Odeon light - models in the modern style of different types of metal and other materials, emphasizing the special status and intended for rooms of a presentable plan;
  • Supra - compact table lamps of the Japanese manufacturer on a clothespin or a non-standard plan with the original configuration;
  • Massive - products with high-quality assembly, made with the use of modern technologies, passing in the manufacturing process testing for safety, durability of dyes and resistance to moisture;
  • "Era" - fluorescent lamps for computer and desk with high-quality performance and reasonable cost, easy to use and having an original design;
  • Arte lamp - a wide range of table lamps for a different range of customers: from laconic and classic forms to ultra-mobiles with an extraordinary design solution;
  • Globo - products of the Austrian brand with a huge range of models (more than 2000 items), differing by the minimum consumption of electricity consumed;
  • Uniel - products of the domestic brand of different types, including LEDs, characterized by the economy of energy consumption, stylish design, good quality and practical characteristics.

The cost of models varies from 1000 to 10,000 rubles. The large price range allows you to choose the most appropriate option, taking into account the taste and the available budget.

Beautiful interiors

Table lamps - unique design techniques. They harmoniously fit into any type of premises, be it a spacious studio apartment or a small room. For example:

  • the classic portable lamp of a silvery shade with a hemispherical canopy looks harmoniously in a modern style;
  • the model of a white matte shade with a fixation in the corner of the table perfectly dilutes the dark spots of the interior, adding to the room a feeling of light
  • vintage accessory in bronze tone adds uniqueness to any table, giving the interior lightness and notes of romance;
  • the desk of the office can be supplemented with a metal device with a movable mechanical leg, emphasizing the special status of the owner;
  • The soft pink model is good for the girl’s writing desk, it’s a soft and bright accent with an emphasis on functionality;
  • The wooden stationary lamp is an original solution to the design of a computer desk: due to an unusual material and a cylindrical shape, it looks catchy, but appropriate.

Desk lamps for the desktop are modern interior accessories that simplify a person’s life, making it more comfortable, taking into account health care.

How to choose the desk lamp, see the next video.

Comments
 Author
Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

Entrance hall

Living room

Bedroom