What are the terraces: options for projects

Very often, owners of villas and private country houses prefer a terrace to a classical veranda. But not many people know that these two structures are significantly different from each other.

What it is: features

According to the SNiP, the definition of "terrace" includes all structures that are attached to the main building, but do not have glazing. This can be an open area or a place under the roof in front of the entrance to the house, above it (if it is the second floor) or from the opposite side from the entrance to the room, for example, with an exit directly from the living room. The terrace may have a roof that protects against precipitation and creates shade on a hot day.

The terrace can play the role of a gazebo, but it is much more convenient. her, since it is located next to the house,that is, during lunch or dinner in the open air, the hostess will not have to run a decent distance several times to set the table or serve guests. Also, the terrace can be a kind of greenhouse in the warm season: all the indoor plants that have been in a stuffy room for many months are brought here. They should be given fresh air, which was lacking for a long winter.

The terrace will allow any rest to be made more comfortable, as being in the open air is always better for any living organism than indoors, but of course, if the weather conditions are favorable for this. In summer, you can organize a summer kitchen here, without cluttering up the interior with a crop. Thus, the rooms will not get a lot of dirt.

Differences from the veranda

According to the same regulatory document, the veranda is an extension to the main building, which differs from the terrace in that it is glazed. That is, a veranda can be considered any closed room, which is located in front of the main entrance to the house. In addition to the annexe, the veranda can be a built-in room and have common load-bearing walls and a foundation with the house itself.But it should be glazed, otherwise it will turn into a terrace. It is in the glazing is their main difference.

By the way, the veranda may not have walls at all and constitute a kind of "aquarium" - instead of partitions, double-glazed windows can be installed. Such a building is loved by adherents of modern styles and eco trends, as glass allows you to fully open the view of the surrounding landscape and let as much sun in the room as possible. The same option is used as a winter garden, but provided that the heating system allows it to warm up in the winter season, creating comfortable conditions for the growth and development of plants. The terrace, of course, cannot have such a function, as it is simply silly to heat it in winter.

Types and location

The terrace, as already mentioned above, can be located not only at the entrance directly to the house, but also from any other side. For example, a popular version of the living room with access to the terrace. In this case, it is possible to create an additional relax zone in the house, which will be available during the warm season. In case of arrangement of such a platform, swing doors play a large role, which will lead from the living room to the street.They should swing open as wide as possible, the width of the opening can easily reach 2 m with a standard of no more than 1 m.

Of great importance is the option of opening its doors. The choice in this case depends only on the style of the living room. For example, if this is a classic, then it is worth considering the option of two wide doorways, decorated in the color of all the doors in the house, but swinging open simultaneously. This will virtually remove part of the wall of the room and allow fresh air to fill the room with summer aromas.

Admirers of hi-tech style or minimalism can consider sliding glass or plastic constructions, which disperse in opposite directions. They will look particularly impressive if the door occupies the entire height of the wall: from floor to ceiling, and at least two meters wide. This technique will create a sense of presence on the street, without leaving home.

An interesting option is the location of the terrace at the entrance to the kitchen. Thus, it may well play the role of the dining room. In this case, the terrace needs to be properly decorated and furnished with suitable furniture.Be sure to note that the seats at the table and chairs should be at least two more than family members. The reserve is needed in case of the arrival of friends or relatives.

If the owners are very hospitable people and often gather in themselves noisy and large companies, then, accordingly, should take into account a larger stock. Alternatively, you can use transformable furniture: in such a dining room it would be appropriate to have a retractable table and folding chairs that stand modestly in the closet and, if necessary, are always at hand.

Another common option - the location of the terrace on the second tier above the garage. In this case, it will replace the balcony and can play the role of a tanning bed. There will be an opportunity to sunbathe under the warm sun, without interfering with the household and not confusing the neighbors. Exit to the terrace can be from the bedroom or directly from the corridor of the second floor - it depends on the layout of the house.

Legitimation

If the owners of the house decided to build a terrace when the main building has already been put into operation and is being used successfully, then for its legal construction it is necessary to obtain the relevant permission of the controlling authorities.This needs to be done for several reasons. First, you need to make sure that its construction is safe and does not threaten the reliability of the main building and there are no communications under it that can be damaged in the building process. Secondly, in the case of a sale, all the objects on the plot should be displayed in the data sheet for the property. If this is not done, you can get a significant penalty.

It is especially important that all documents on real estate were in order. This applies to those regions that are periodically exposed to natural disasters: flooding, hurricanes, and the risks of a fire, from which, unfortunately, almost no one is insured. If, as a result of natural disasters, the property will suffer significant damage, then it is almost impossible to prove that the total area of ​​construction was once more than indicated in the plans. Therefore, compensation for damage or loss of unauthorized buildings in this case will not have to count.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a plan for future construction, causing it to an existing drawing.Such a project can be made independently, or you can apply for this to the design organizations, which for a certain remuneration will solve this issue. Also, for an additional fee, they can also take care of obtaining a permit at the BTI, and after building a terrace, register the changes in the Federal Register. As a result, the owner will receive a ready-made registration certificate for a new building.

But this option is not suitable for those families whose budget is limited. In this case, you will have to do everything yourself: draw a diagram indicating all materials and sizes, stand in queues at supervisory authorities and obtain permits from the Bureau of Technical Inventory.

Save time will help appeal to the portal "Gosuslug" or "Multifunctional center" of the region of residence. The Single Window system, if all the necessary documents are available, will allow you to obtain the necessary permission at once. After construction and inspection by inspectors for one visit you can get an updated certificate of registration and a registration certificate for the building, which already includes a terrace.

Designs

The industry of low-rise modern construction offers a variety of options for projects in which there is room for a terrace.This part of the house has recently become a practical necessity for the residents of country houses, tired of the noisy bustle of a large metropolis, so the designers in the development of architecture for individual housing projects take these needs into account.

The location of the terrace relative to the main building can be very different. - It depends on the construction features of the building and the desires of the customer. As a rule, its site is located on a separate foundation from the house. This is done so that when the house shrinks relative to the terrace, it does not go down, because the weight of these structures is significantly different, especially if the house is two- or three-storeyed.

The location of the terrace is not on the foundation in its classical sense, but on screw piles will greatly facilitate the construction of this structure due to the speed of construction and low cost. When driving piles, it is necessary to take into account the depth of soil freezing and the load that the terrace itself will exert on them.

An open extension to a house can be quite large and go around the house around or in half, while having two main exits and the main entrance, for example, from the kitchen or living room.Such a decision would be appropriate with a sufficient area of ​​the house, otherwise there will be a significant imbalance in the exterior and the proportions of the whole building will be visually violated.

An interesting option with partial glazing of the walls of the terrace. If you complete the full glazing, it will already be a veranda. Therefore, in order to comply with the rules of SNiP, it is necessary to determine which walls will be separated from the outside world by a transparent partition. As a rule, this is necessary if there is a fireplace or a summer kitchen on the terrace. The wind blows well on all sides of the open area, so to avoid the spread of fire, the other side of the terrace where the hearth is located should be protected from environmental influences.

Of interest may be the option of a terrace with a barbecue area located on it. Such a reception can make the rest as camphor. Putting here a table for eating, you can comfortably sit down to relax and enjoy the aroma of freshly prepared food on the grill.

7 a photo

If the terrace area allows, it is possible to make an exit from it into a small change house. The inconspicuous door next to the main entrance to the house will not be evident.Such a technique is very relevant if every square meter of the land area is on the account and it is very difficult to find a place for a shed.

We should also consider the location of the terrace on the second floor. For wealthy people spending the summer outside the city, in addition to arranging the solarium on the upper tier, you can consider building a swimming pool here. Such a project will cost a significant amount, but it is worth it. Independently design it is unlikely to succeed, unless the owner has no education engineer, so you should contact the specialized company. Moreover, the company must not only provide services for the construction of IZhS objects, but also have in its staff specialists who are able to competently plan for leading the communications to such an unusual architectural solution.

Typically, companies that have built a pool, undertake to monitor its condition, in time carrying out maintenance and replacement of components, if necessary. You can also purchase chemicals from them to maintain optimum water quality.

What to build: the choice of material

If you have an idea to build a terrace near your house, you should definitely decide on what it will be built from.This factor is decisive, since the reliability of the whole structure and its attractiveness will depend on it.

Wood is a classic construction material that has been used for more than one thousand years. For a terrace, wood can serve as the main and finishing material. As a rule, the frame is made of timber with a cross section of 100-150 mm, elements are used slightly thinner for the supports, provided that the roof is not very heavy and is partially fixed on the adjacent wall of the house.

The floor is made of decking, which fits on wooden logs. The larch board is the best for this. Its properties - durability, resistance to parasites and moisture - will make the floor resistant to different types of influences, which gives the right to consider it almost eternal.

Wood derivatives, such as particleboard and fiberboard, are rarely used to create a terrace. As a floor covering, they will be unsuitable in a pure form, since they are not able to cope with the humidity, which is abundantly present on the terrace in rainy time. The only exception is WPC - wood-polymer composite, created from a mixture of plastic and wood in a special way.It has all the advantages of plastic, but is devoid of the disadvantages of wood: it does not absorb moisture, it is resistant to the effects of insect pests and direct sunlight. This is the perfect material for finishing the terrace.

Metal is also often used to create this type of attachment. Very often you can see solutions using forged items. As a rule, forged railings and fences. Unfortunately, not everyone can afford such a design, since the work of a blacksmith is quite expensive, and it will take more than one year of hard work to master these skills independently and with your own hands.

With a limited budget and a great desire to have a wrought-iron terrace, you can use industrial products. Despite the fact that forging parts are produced by a conveyor and are not unique, they look quite nice and, at first glance, hardly distinguishable from the individual work of the master. In this case, there is even a definite advantage: it is possible to issue a railing on the terrace and a balcony fence in one key. Thus, the composition will look organic, and you can show your taste and sense of style to others.

Finish

Since the terrace is an open space that does not involve walls, flooring is important when finishing. It is fundamental in creating the design of this territory, and it is necessary to make a start from it when designing the design of the entire space.

Classics of the genre is the floor of wood. Boards laid along the terrace will visually increase the space and create a special atmosphere. It is very important to properly process them.

It is mandatory to process the wood with special impregnation, performing several important functions at once:

  • moisture protection;
  • resistance to heat and temperature drops;
  • protection from rodents and insects;
  • resistance to decay.

If the board has all these qualities, then you can be sure that the floor from it will last a long time, and it will not be afraid of rain, direct sunlight, temperature drops and treeworms.

If the style of construction does not involve the use of wood in it, then you can consider such an option as ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles. This floor is guaranteed to last a long time and will look very presentable.At the same time, the characteristics of such a coating are no worse than those of wood.

The main advantages of using tiles on the terrace as flooring.

  • Ability to choose any design. Since the tile can imitate almost any material, it is possible to embody any style with tile or porcelain stoneware.
  • Resistance to external factors. The tile is not afraid of moisture and fire, it is resistant to increased loads and the claws of domestic animals. On porcelain stoneware, you can safely walk on heels and not be afraid that the floor will be damaged.
  • Durability. Since the lifetime of porcelain stoneware reaches several tens of years, then, most likely, it will have to be changed not when the need arises for repairs, but if he simply gets bored. Therefore, it is worthwhile to consider the design of the floor in advance, so that even if you change the design of the entire terrace there is no need to change the flooring - it will save money and time.

Like any other material, ceramic tiles have drawbacks. The main one is the need to carefully prepare the surface for its installation. In this case, do not do without concrete screed.Ideally, if a self-leveling self-leveling floor is applied on top of it - this way the tile will be guaranteed to be laid for ages and the floor will look perfect.

Another disadvantage of ceramics is its slipperiness. Since the terrace involves periodic moisture ingress on it, this quality often becomes the factor due to which many refuse to choose it. But this disadvantage can be easily eliminated by choosing a tile with a textured or rough surface for laying on the terrace.

Another fundamental part of the terrace is the ceiling. Its decoration is most often made from natural materials. Very rarely, the ceiling is covered with plasterboard, because in the open air it is not particularly practical due to the periodic increase in air humidity and temperature changes, which over time will lead to its deterioration. For the same reasons, whitewashing is not considered.

Stretch ceiling can be used on the terrace, but it is almost impossible, since for installation of most types of cloths it is necessary to heat the air in the room significantly, what to do on the terrace is rather problematic.It is unprofitable to use more expensive types of cloth, for example, fabric, in the open air, since there is a high risk of damage from the effects of birds and insects.

It is worth considering this option, as falshbalki. In addition to the fact that they can perfectly disguise the overlap, you can install hidden wiring in them by arranging the lighting. In addition, the beams are able to convey the magical atmosphere of comfort and rustic simplicity, which is so appreciated in a country site.

Also, the covered ceiling on the terrace can be simply painted. It is worth choosing for this moisture-proof paint and varnish compositions, which are well tolerate temperature extremes. For this is quite suitable latex or acrylic paint. Its color should complement the style in which the terrace is decorated. This should be taken into account at the stage of dye selection, so that later you don’t have to additionally buy a color scheme and change its color.

Design and accessories

After creating the project and the construction of the terrace comes the most interesting - its design. In this case, it is desirable to adhere to a certain style, so that the design matches the overall style of the house, but at the same time fits into the overall exterior.

Country music

The style of the rural hinterland is almost a classic when decorating country houses. He embodies the simplicity and immediacy, while looking very comfortable and sincere. In this room I want to be.

To decorate the terrace in the style of country, you need to stick to a calm range of colors, choosing for decoration delicate and pastel colors. It will be interesting to look beams in natural wood color, not only on the ceiling, but also on the walls. Mandatory fireplace - the hearth will create exactly the comfort that characterizes this style.

Of great importance is textiles. Curtains, tablecloth, napkins should be made in one color, it is desirable that it be white or delicate milky. Beige and brown color in the design is welcomed.

Provence

Style in the spirit of the French province. The important “characters” here are the flowers. Without them, any room decorated according to the canons of Provence will not be complete. Welcome to a small floral print on curtains, tablecloths. You can sew on the fabric embroidery, which will be repeated on all its forms.

It is obligatory to arrange small bouquets in different parts of the room, and not only live flowers, but also dried flowers are welcome.A sprig of dry lavender, placed on the wall, is the personification of the Provence coast of France.

It is worth paying attention to the furniture. On the Provencal terrace is not provided to do a full setting, but a small pencil case or a dining table would be quite appropriate. Items should never be new: ideally, if they are your grandmother’s peers. If such furnishings cannot be found, then modern technologies can be used and the “young” furniture can be “aged” with the help of a craquelure.

Chebbi chic

Lovers of grace and beauty can try to decorate the terrace in the style of chebbi-chic. This direction transmits the girlish mood, allows to realize the most daring fantasies.

The main color in this style is white. The abundance of fabric, ruffles, various frills is welcomed. Ideally, if the furniture is wicker, and also white. Perhaps, on such a terrace there is a place for a carved sofa with a high back or a small suspended swing, also decorated with cloth.

It looks very interesting combination of white and pink. In this case, a lighter tone will dominate, while pink will set it off.In this case, flowers, pads, pillows, and even dishes can become contrast elements. The main thing that all these details were very elegant and delicate.

Loft

Repair without repair - this is how it can be described. In the design of such a terrace is used a minimum of finishing materials, and if possible, everything remains as it was at the stage of rough finishing.

Brick walls, open beams, perhaps communications pipes, wiring not hidden in the cable channel are welcome. Textiles in this direction is used a minimum. If there is a need to close from the sun, then preference should be given to roll or Japanese curtains, which when folded, become imperceptible. You can also use roller blinds, which in the loft space will be more than appropriate.

Furniture also should not differ a special delicacy. By the way, in the loft interior to the place will be the situation, made by hand. For fans of hand-made it is an ideal option to showcase their creative abilities to guests. Having made a sofa and a table out of pallets and dyed them, you can create an environment, save money on the purchase of furniture, and realize your creative ideas.

Ecostyle

This trend is the embodiment of the merger of man with nature. Everything on such a terrace should say that people live on Earth and are surrounded by wildlife. The furniture should be made of natural wood, and rattan will be appropriate. The walls are decorated with inserts from natural materials.

For example, you can lay out part of the wall with natural stone, and on the other hand arrange the panels of bamboo stalks. Very useful here are plants and flowers, but by no means cut off in vases, but only in pots.

In the southern region, you can create small “jungles” on such a terrace if you plant climbing plants next to it, which by the middle of the season will encircle it from all sides, thus creating an atmosphere of calm and solitude.

Classic

The classic style does not provide for excessive jewelry, such as baroque, but nevertheless accessories are appropriate here. It is important that they are not pretentious and not too attracted attention to themselves, but only complement the design.

On the classic terrace should not be too bright details. Of the colors should be preferred two main shades.It can be, for example, light beige and brown or pale pink and maroon. To this tandem you can add one or two details of a brighter color to create contrast, but no more. This can be a chair cushion or a vase.

Furniture in the classics is supposed to be solid, massive. She must demonstrate with her appearance the solidity and wealth of the owners. On the wall, you can tell a few family photos or a picture of a classic painter.

Beautiful examples of buildings

The classic version of the design of the terrace. There is nothing superfluous here, but at the same time, the atmosphere is conducive to relaxation and pacification. The wicker rocking chair, which is the epitome of classic style, looks more than appropriate here. The entrance to the house is framed on both sides by tubs of flowers, as if welcoming guests and declaring the hospitality of the hosts.

Weather permitting, you can sit at a table with your morning coffee and read a newspaper. Finishing the terrace will not distract from the rest and quiet pastime.

An example of a terrace in the Mediterranean style. The dominant color is blue. The abundance of pillows on the couch, repeating the shape of the building, will give comfort while in such a space.Curtains protect from the sun on a hot day. A chandelier in the shape of a Greek kalpid very harmoniously complements this setting, as well as a table with a bas-relief depicting events of the era of ancient Greece.

Such an environment will allow not only to spend some time here comfortably, but also to receive guests, conveniently arranging them on a sofa and an armchair.

The interior of the terrace in Oriental style can not be confused with any other option. The abundance of textiles, oriental ornament, bright colors expresses all the diversity and luxury of this trend. In this example, the dominant color is pink, which is echoed by all elements up to lamps and street lamps. Under the canopy of red fabric, you can feel like an oriental princess or an Arab sheikh. Decorating this terrace with something else just won't work, because here you already have everything that is possible.

See the next video for an elegant garden design with a terrace.

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Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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