At what height from the floor and how to install a bath?

 At what height from the floor and how to install a bath?

The convenience of the bathroom is an important component of a comfortable stay in a particular room. To be able to take a shower, wash or do any other procedure in the shower or toilet, it is important to have free access to everything you need. If the shower room has sufficient dimensions, it will be much more convenient to install a bath so that you can take various options for water treatments. When buying this product, you need to clearly know how to install it and at what height from the floor it should be for ease of installation, cleaning the sewer, and of course, use.

Features and norms

In the process of repairing a bathroom or simply replacing the bath itself, it is necessary not only to choose the right tank for water treatment, but also to install it in accordance with the standards. From the size of the bathroom depends on the convenience of its use. It must be deep enough to hold water in itself, not allowing it to spill around the room, but at the same time convenient for an adult child or an elderly person to climb into it.

No matter what kind of bath will be in the room, it is important to put it at the right height, which is regulated by the rules:

  • The standard of height from the floor is 60 cm. Such a distance from the floor to the upper edge of the bath allows you to freely get in and leave the bathing area fairly easily.
  • The bath distance from the walls in the room must be at least 70 cm so that you can freely approach the bathing area and use it for certain needs.
  • The standard height of the bottom of the bathtub from the floor should be at least 15 cm. This indicator should be stable despite the variety of types of structures.
  • It is necessary to install this product smoothly, without biases, because it is provided by the manufacturer and directed to the sink.

The height of the bath can be changed if it is a child care center, where the equipment is initially intended for use by children who have a smaller height than adults.

To calculate the optimal height of the bathroom, you need to focus on such indicators as:

  • The average height of people living in the room. Thus, the height can be as low as 50 cm if the family is not high and there are many children, or rise to 70 cm if there are several tall adults living in the apartment.
  • Accounting for the category of people living in an apartment: pensioners, people with disabilities, children, which can also significantly affect the installation height indicators.
  • Selection of the bathroom itself in depth. If it is relatively deep and equal to 50 cm, then taking into account the rise by 15 cm for installing a siphon, the level goes to 65 cm.
  • Dimensions and weight of the bathroom. If the material is cast iron, the installation should be at least 15 cm from the floor; lighter materials may have slight fluctuations.

Thus, given the characteristics of family members and the bath itself, which will be installed, you can calculate all the necessary indicators for proper installation of equipment and its convenient use

How to make the right choice?

To purchase a good bath, you need to pay attention to the main indicators of a quality product. Usually, bathing procedures assume a comfortable location in the bath for a certain period of time. In order for the process to be pleasant, the ability of the material to retain heat from water for as long as possible should be a necessary selection criterion. Another criterion for choosing a product will be the lifetime, because few people want to buy a new plumbing equipment every couple of years.

An average quality bath should last at least 5 years, and a good one will have a very long service life, especially if you follow all the standards of care and preventive measures to restore it from time to time.

Of course, a good product will be worth several times more expensive than a simple one, but in the end it pays off completely, and the comfort and convenience of its use cannot be compared with cheap options.

If you choose a product by material, then there are such types:

  • steel baths;
  • cast iron;
  • acrylic.
Acrylic
Steel
Cast iron

Each of the options has its advantages and disadvantages. The most popular is now considered acrylic bath.It is light, has an attractive appearance, but care is needed for it, if it is not followed, it will quickly lose its appearance and will not be so comfortable to use it. Due to its low weight, such a bath is installed on the legs or supports, which are supplied or purchased individually.

Steel structures have a lower cost, but are much inferior in heat transfer characteristics, as they cool down very quickly. But in the matter of installation, working with it is as easy as with acrylic. Pig-iron options in this aspect represent a much more difficult situation, when you have to work with a large weight, which the standard legs do not always withstand, therefore in this case an additional frame is often constructed, which also requires extra investment.

The choice of a particular option depends on financial opportunities and taste preferences. The main thing is to focus on ease of use and ease of maintenance and installation, then the pleasure of acquiring a particular bath will last long enough.

Species

When planning the choice of a bath, you should decide first of all with its size, because it plays an important role in optimizing the space of the room.The bath should easily enter the room and occupy the space allocated to it, while leaving space for the storage system, and maybe for the washing machine. The standard size is 180 by 80 cm, but often the dimensions of shower rooms do not allow to place a full-length design.

Based on the requirements of the premises, manufacturers began to produce smaller bath structures, starting from the smallest ones, where the bath length is 120 and the width can vary: 70/75/80, and ending with the full-size version. The most popular for apartments is the size 170h70, where it is expected to allocate more space in the room due to the size of the bathroom. If the room is quite small and it is difficult to place something large in it, then the product 150x70 will perfectly fit into the interior and will provide an opportunity to take bath procedures, to relax and unwind, even in such cramped conditions.

Having decided on the size of the bath, be it full-length at 180, average 170 or small 150 cm, you need to start choosing the material from which the water treatment container will be made. It is important to understand that if you buy a metal tank for swimming, it can be installed on the legs, and make the podium.Low options, going with legs initially, do not have to be installed, you can choose any other, so that the design is more robust and reliable. Not all products are initially equipped with legs, so there is a possibility to choose the type of installation based on the material of the bathroom and the tasks that the space under it can perform.

A steel bath is of the type that is best closed, and the space under it is filled, which will make its use much more pleasant. Not only the installation depends on the material, but also the characteristics that the customer receives, because it is important to understand the differences between each type of product.

Materials

The most popular bath option was once cast iron products - durable, reliable, well-retaining heat, but too heavy and requiring certain skills to install. A steel bath served as a competitor to them, which is much lighter, which makes it possible to transport and lift it to the floor much more comfortably. Installation of such baths is also quite high, although there are some nuances. If you install a bath on the legs, then it will be very noisy and quickly give off the heat from the water that it has gained.But this nuance can be corrected by closing the space under the bathroom with foam, mineral wool or foam, and all this can be closed with additional walls.

The advantage of the steel bath is the versatility of this product. Some options may have handles for ease of use, built-in hydromassage system, which allows you to fully relax. The coating of such baths can be different - it is enamel and polymer coating, which is used more often. But the most popular today is acrylic bath. It is very light, does not pose any problems in the installation, and with proper care can serve up to ten years.

These products are well kept warm, not noisy, have a very beautiful appearance that can be maintained on its own.

A new type of bath material is quarian, which is a mixture of acrylic and quartz. Such products withstand heavy loads, are not afraid of shocks, do not create noise during use, and keep water temperature well. By weight, these baths are heavier than acrylic, but easier to cast iron. Most of the products are completed with hydromassage, aero massage, armrests and headrests for ease of use.

Special mention should be made of ceramic baths, which have a high cost, because not everyone can afford them. Such products are excellent and keep heat from water for a long time, they are absolutely not noisy, they are not exposed to rust, they are not afraid of mechanical damage. They also have a long service life, but they are very inconvenient to transport because of the large weight and the risk of breaking an exclusive product. Ceramic products of this type can be made from natural stone, such as marble, and from artificial.

Configuration

The use of various materials to create a bath did not become the limit, and very soon, apart from simple rectangular structures, new, more interesting and unconventional ones began to appear. A regular bath can differ only in size from a small one, in which you can take water procedures in a sitting position, up to a full-sized one, where you have a place to lie down and fully relax. A new word in the design of such products was the appearance of angular designs. They seem very large, but in fact it is this option that helps to distribute the bathroom space as correctly as possible and fill it with everything necessary.

    If we consider the angular configuration in more detail, then it is worth highlighting its options:

    • right and left side constructions;
    • symmetrical and asymmetrical.
    Asymmetrical
    Left side
    Right sided
    Symmetrical

    The main material for them is acrylic or steel, but artificial stone can also be used. The functional component of these structures is wider than that of simple baths, because it has a built-in hydromassage and, if necessary, is equipped with other useful functions. Symmetric products can measure 120 by 120 and reach dimensions of 180 by 180 cm, while asymmetric products vary from 120 by 60 to 190 by 170. The choice of size depends on the size of the bathroom.

    In addition to this option, there are still oval designs that look elegant and have soft and pleasant outlines. In addition to visual beauty, this option is very convenient and to use and allows you to fully relax. For a more complete effect, hydro and aero massage are often built in, but they do not complete armrests and headrests. The sizes of such baths can be the most diverse, but the most standard is the indicator 210 by 140 cm.

    The emergence of new, more rounded forms gave impetus to the emergence of an even more perfect design in the form of a circular bath. This option is suitable for using two or more people at the same time, depending on the size and configuration. In this case, the presence of hydromassage functions gives the maximum result, allowing you to truly relax.

    This design is installed in the middle of the room, so that you can dive from any side, which, in turn, requires a large bathroom area.

    The diameter of this type of bath can start from 140 cm and reach up to 210 cm. Acrylic is the most common material for manufacturing, but sometimes steel structures can also be found. For an exclusive product, you can order a bath from a quarian, natural or artificial stone. The variety of shapes and sizes is amazing, so you need to soberly assess needs, which will allow you not to make a mistake and buy exactly what you need for specific conditions and people who will use the bathroom.

    Installation Methods

    When buying a bath, the first thing to think about is its installation in the allotted room.The choice of installation option will depend on a number of factors - this is the material of the bath, its dimensions and design features of the room itself.

    By installation type, there are three main options.

    • The use of the frame to install a bath in it. This option is best suited for acrylic and steel baths, which can deform under heavy loads. The frame allows you to choose the optimal height of the product relative to the floor, securely fixes the design, creating the most comfortable conditions for the adoption of water procedures.
    • Installation of the bath on the legs. Most often this option is used for cast iron and steel products. The legs can be adjustable in height and solid, monolithic. The design, placed on the legs, does not exceed 20 cm in height from the floor.
    • Installing a bath on the podium. This option makes it possible to protect the product from any deformation of the plan, helps to make the whole structure more sustainable. If brick or blocks are used as the material for the podium, then the height of the finished structure can be any. In addition, this option allows you to minimize the heat loss of even the coldest baths.

    The bathroom should be a place where any family member can take a shower or lie in the bathroom and relax, and for this it is important to create all the conditions. The height of the bath should not cause inconvenience and create difficulties in the process of entering or exiting from it to any family member.

    The option of installing a bath is important to choose initially in order to get everything you need. This is especially important in the case of cast-iron structures, which have a lot of weight, because working with them is very difficult. Often, such products are completed with ready-made legs that you can’t adjust anyway; you can only use the available materials that align the part of the floor to the desired level so that the design is stable and level.

    Baths of acrylic and steel does not have such a large mass, because working with them is easier. In these cases, you can use the legs with the ability to adjust the height of the product. Having correctly aligned all sides and choosing the optimal height for bathing, after the installation is completed, you can start testing the new design.

    If the floors in the bathroom are very uneven, then before installing new plumbing, they must be leveled.It is advisable not to overstate the level so that it is not above the corridor, otherwise any moisture will immediately leak into it. Borders are constructed for this case, which impede this process, but the floor height in both rooms should be approximately equal.

    Only on a flat floor you can start installing a new bathroom, which will be easier and faster, because you do not have to spend a lot of time aligning the product and adjusting its height.

    Tips and tricks

    When installing the bath, it is important to expose it clearly horizontally, for which the level is used, which is used to check the side in contact with the wall. The angle of the wall and the wall should be 90 degrees.

    The height of the bath from the floor depends on the type of installation, the main thing is not to land less than 15 cm, which makes it difficult to install a siphon. Selecting the legs for the finished product, it is worth considering the interior of the room, which will help determine the choice.

    If the weight of the bathroom is large and the floor on which it is installed does not have a solid base, then it is necessary to put metal inserts under each leg, which will hold the entire structure.

    If a child lives in the apartment, then for the convenience of using the bathroom you can find special furniture.where there is a step, giving the opportunity to reach the mirror and the crane. The advantage of such a protrusion is that it can move forward when needed, and hide when it is no longer necessary. If there is no space in the bathroom for installing additional cabinets, then it is possible to make an additional small sink to the sink, which is located near the bathing tank, and place it at the optimum height for the child.

    As for the bath itself, older people and children are more suitable for small-sized sedentary structures, and everyone else will be comfortable in a large and deep bath so that bathing is not only a hygienic procedure, but also a pleasure.

    On the height options for installing a bath, see the following video.

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    Information provided for reference purposes. For construction issues, always consult a specialist.

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